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a collection of things having some quantifiable characteristic in common
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a numerical value that summarizes the population data
Stable even though the population is dynamic |
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| The common characteristics of the population |
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| The common characteristics that the members of the population lack |
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| Unidentified characteristics of a population that could potentially affect study results |
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| A group of individuals that represents the population |
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| every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected |
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| selection of one member does not influence the chance of choosing any other |
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| Any measurable characteristic found in each individual in a population |
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| numbers that reflect a value |
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| no numerical value even if the categories have been assigned a number |
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| Binary or Dichotomous Variable |
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| extensive range of possible values |
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| No scale, a labeling system, categories with no order |
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| Ordered categories, no consistent distance between categories |
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| Continuous variables with mathematical values, the difference between consecutive values is consistent along the continuum |
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| Used for making comparisons between different sets of variables using different scales |
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a probability that a given outcome could occur by chance if less than .005 then we are 95% certain that this outcome was not due to chance |
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| Right Skewed Frequency Distribution |
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The tail of the curve is to the right There is more count in the tail than expected in a normal distribution Most cases are to the left Aka positive skew |
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| Left Skewed Frequency Distribution |
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The tail of the curve is to the left There is more count in the tail than expected in a normal distribution Most cases are to the right Aka negative skew |
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| data points that deviate unexpectedly from the others |
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the average distance of all the values from the cluster less reliable with skewed distribution |
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| interval data that is symmetrically distributed |
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| the data is not interval and is not symmetrically distributed (skewed) |
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| the number of standard deviations above or below the means in a standardized normal distribution |
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