Term
| Key concept that seperates policing from other governmental agencies. |
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Definition
| Ability to use coercive force. |
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Term
| Klockar says "It's not what is done, but ____ it is done" |
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Definition
| "It's not what is done, but how it is done" |
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Term
| Klockar's defintion of Police |
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Definition
| Cops are an institution given the right to use coersive force. |
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Term
| Goldstein argues that police are _____ in a free society. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the core dilemma in balancing liberty vs. civility? |
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Definition
| Coercive force limts individual freedom, to insure other rights safe. |
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Term
Majority of cops in the US are employed by this type of police agency. |
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Definition
| Municipal police / Local Agencies |
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Term
| The core police functions: |
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Definition
| Service, Law Enforcement, Order Maintenance |
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Term
| What percentage of the time does the averae police officer spend on law enforcement? |
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Definition
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Term
| There are two different types of social control... |
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Definition
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Term
| Prior to Norman Conquest, what type of living arrangements dominated England? |
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Definition
| Informal social control. Rural communitues (agriculture) |
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Term
| What is the modern equivelant to a Shire Reeve? |
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Definition
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Term
| What the hell is feudalism? |
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Definition
Government based on land and services. Tiered system.. (lords, knights, peasants, and crap.) |
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Term
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Definition
| Made by judicial decisions. Case by case. |
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Term
| What happened to the constable after the Normal conquest? |
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Definition
| Civil and military function. Responsible only to the king. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When England urbanized... |
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Definition
| Informal social control became ineffective. "Hue and Cry" |
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Term
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Definition
| A famous author and magistrate. Founder of the Bow Street Runners. |
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Term
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Definition
| The first police, lead by Henry Fielding. Like, 8 people. |
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Term
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Definition
| Important dude. Father of modern policing, aswell as an English Prime Minister (twice) |
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Term
| What did the Metropolitan Police act establish? |
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Definition
| Tons of good stuff. Scotland Yard, Blue Uniforms, non-lethal weapons |
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Term
| How did England like the new police force? |
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Definition
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Term
| Paramility Model means... |
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Definition
| Military model of ranks (Sergeants, Captain.. ) |
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Term
| Bobbies / or peelers were... |
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Definition
| Slang term for the cops. Nobody liked them. Not even the monarchy. |
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Term
| The four eras in policing: |
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Definition
Political Era, Admin Era, Reform Era, Community Era.
PARC |
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Term
| Progressivism emerged during... (which Era?) |
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Definition
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Term
| What recommendations did progressive seek to institute? |
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Definition
| Rational decisions. Qualifed Officers. Equal Law. |
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Term
| Foot patrol and patrolling neighborhood where cops lived was banned. Why? |
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Definition
| Biased policing = Not good. |
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Term
| Two lessons from the Golden Years of policing: |
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Definition
Crime rates don't have much to do with policing. Annd... People, who think cops are good, usually live in good places. |
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