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| you reference something outside the poem |
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| the dictionary definition of a word |
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| what something brings to mind |
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| figurative language that uses "like" or "as" |
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| figurative language that doesn't use like or as ("My brother is a pig") |
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| when an object or animal does something human ("The tree shrugged") |
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| to address an object directly |
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| saying something that means the opposite |
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| not quite rhyming ("rain" and "again") |
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| repeating a consonant at the BEGINNING of the word ("The tiny toy truck trudged") |
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| repeating consonant sounds through out a sentence, not necessarily at the beginning (All clams named Sam are clammy.) |
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| something is called by the sound it makes ("zipper") |
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| a new line in the middle of a sentence (I walk through/the forest) |
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| using punctuation to indicate a pause ("she paused,/at the doorway") |
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