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| Plants have ______ ________ and ______. |
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Definition
| cell walls and chloroplasts |
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| Non vascular and vascular |
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| Non vasular plants (growth) |
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| Can only grow a few cm high |
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| Non-vascular plants definition |
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| no tubes for moving substances |
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| Vascular Plants definition |
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| Have tubes for moving substances (Ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms) |
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| Vascular Plants transportation |
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| transports water and nutrients to leaves |
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| Examples of nonvascular plants |
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| Plant Reproduction=non vascular |
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| Plant reproduction vascular |
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| Examples of spore=vascular plants reproduction |
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| Examples of Seeds vascular plant reproduction |
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Definition
| Angiosperms and gymnosperms |
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Naked seed=no fruit cover seeds needle like or scale like leaves reproduce seeds in cones aka evergreens |
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flowering plants seed enclosed in a fruit many parts highly developed vascular tropisms |
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| Two main groups of angiosperms |
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| respond to changes around them |
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Roots Stems Leaves Flowers Seeds Fruits |
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Absorption Anchorage Conduction Storage |
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| absorb water and minerals |
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| move substances up to stems and leaves |
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One main root that goes deep into the ground Ex. Carrot |
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shallow branching roots Example: grass, deciduous trees |
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Maturization Elongation Embryomic Root Cap (Root Hair) |
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| extensions that increase the surface area |
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Support leaves Transport Material Reproduction Make food- if have chlorophyll Store food-usually underground |
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1. Food 2. Lumber and wood products 3. Spices 4. Fuel |
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| Examples of stem patterns |
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A=Cottonwood O=Boxelder W=Pine Tree |
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Make food=lots of chloroplasts Remove waste Transpiration |
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| When leaves lose water thorough stomates. |
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Waxy covering Keeps water in by helping to slow evaporation |
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Single cell thick Veryy little photosynthesis |
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Has chloroplasts Phosynthesis occurs |
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Photosynthesis occurs Air spaces for oxygen and Co2 exchange |
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Single cell thick Very little photosynthesis |
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Vascular bundle Xylem and Phloem |
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Stomata are holes in leaf surface Allow gas exchange Co2 in h2o, o2 out |
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Co2+h20+sun energy= glucose glucose+02 |
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