Term
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Definition
| bean shaped organs on the posterior dorsal wall of abdominal cavity. produce urine |
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Term
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Definition
| paired tubes that join the kidneys and urinary badder. conduct urine to bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| large sack which is located between two umbilical arteries. used for urine storage |
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Definition
transports urine to outside when urinary bladder is emptied.
shorter in females than males |
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Term
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Definition
| external pouch or sac for testes |
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Term
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Definition
| small beans haped male reproductive organs |
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Term
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Definition
| long coiled tube on testicle for sperm storage |
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Term
| ductus deferens/vas deferens |
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Definition
| ducts which connect the epididymus to urethra. join urethra just anterior to where ureter enters the bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| passageway through abdominal wall in groin that allows ductus deferens to pass to testes |
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Term
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Definition
| small glands that are located near the junction of ductus deferens and urethra |
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Term
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Definition
| small gland which surrounds the junction of the ductus deferens and urethra. between seminal vesicles |
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Term
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Definition
| pair of glands near the base of the penis. called cowper's glands and produces seminal fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| female reproductive organs located on dorsal abdominal wall just posterior to kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
| small ducts between the ovaries and uterine horns that allow eggs to reach uterus |
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Term
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Definition
| wider tubes at end of fallopian tubes that allow embryos to develop there. |
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Term
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Definition
single wide tube that is the union of the two horns
cervix is at posterior end |
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Term
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Definition
| most posterior tube of the female tract |
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Term
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Definition
| female external genitalia below anus |
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Term
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Definition
| opening connecting nasal cavity to outside of body |
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Term
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Definition
cavity within nose above palate. divided by nasal septum.
contains olfactory epithelium and warms, moistens and filters air |
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Term
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Definition
| cavities located within skull which lighten skull and serve as resonating chambers for speech |
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Term
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Definition
| openings at rear of nasal cavity that open to nasopharynx. |
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Term
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Definition
the throat
has three regions-nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx |
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Term
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Definition
| pharynx superior to soft palate. openings of eustachian tubes are here |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of pharynx between soft palate and epiglottis. common passageway for digestive and respiratory systems |
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Term
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Definition
| portion of pharynx lies between hyoid bone and larynx |
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Term
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Definition
| voice box that connect pharynx and trachea. epiglottis covers opening to this. |
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Term
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Definition
| reenforced tube taht carries air to lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| root of the lung. located where bronchi and blood vessels enter the lung. where lung is attached to body |
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Term
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Definition
| two tubes which split from trachea |
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Term
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Definition
| second tubes after main bronchi split |
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Term
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Definition
| fourth bronchi tube split that leads to alveoli |
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Term
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Definition
| sacs lind with simple squamous epithelium. form the functional unit of lungs |
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Term
| determinants for volume of inhalation |
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Definition
| age, body size, sex, health |
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Term
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Definition
| volume of single normal inhalation |
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Term
| minute volume respiration |
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Definition
| volume of air inhaled per minute |
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Term
| inspiratory reserve volume |
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Definition
| inhalation of very deep breath |
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Term
| expiratory reserve volume |
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Definition
| air that can be forcibly exhaled in addition to tidal volume |
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Term
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Definition
| 1200ml of air remaining in lungs after all other air is exhaled |
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Term
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Definition
| total volume of air inhaled after exhalation of tidal volume |
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Term
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Definition
| maximum amount of air exhaled after deep inhalation |
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Term
| # breaths in three minutes/3 |
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Definition
| calculate minute respiratory volume |
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Term
| subtract tidal volume from inspiratory capacity |
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Definition
| calculate inspiratory reserve |
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Term
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Definition
| superficial layer of kidney. aids in filtering of blood. dense blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| darker conical regions found in renal medulla. majority of tubules of nephrons occur here |
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Term
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Definition
| inward extensions of renal cortex that separate renal pyramids |
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Term
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Definition
| tips at base of renal pyramids which project into minor calyx. drains urine from pyramids to minor calyx |
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Term
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Definition
| cup shaped cavity at base of renal papilla. drains urine from the renal papillae into major calyx |
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Term
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Definition
| cavity formed by convergence of several minor calyces. drains urine into renal pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
| funnel shaped cavity where major calyces converge and join uretere |
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Term
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Definition
| conducts urine from renal pelvis to urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
| connective tissue covering external surface of kidney |
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Term
| suggests infection of urinary tract |
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Definition
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Term
| suggests urinary tract infection b/c it is formed by bacteria in urine |
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Definition
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Term
actute-severe emotional stress, strenuous exercise, or fever
chronic-diabetes, malaria, heart disease high blood pressure, sickle cell anemia, pregnancy |
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Definition
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Term
| diabetes mellitus, kidney damage, or stress |
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Definition
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Term
| low carb diet, starvation, or diabetic ketoacidosis. |
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Definition
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Term
| from breakdown of bilirubin. indicates liver damage or blockage of flow of gallbladder |
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Definition
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Term
| breakdown of red blood cells. liver damage, blockage of gallbladder |
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Definition
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Term
| kidney damage caused by inflammation, kidney stones, kindey disease, or trauma. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sloughing off of epithelium from urinary tract |
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Term
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Definition
| hardened proteins and cells that form plugs. formed in acidic urine. |
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Term
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Definition
| minerals that crystallize in urine. kidney stones or metabolic problem |
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Term
| transitional epithelial cells |
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Definition
| rough cuboidal cells from ureters, kidney |
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Term
| squamous epithelieal cells |
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Definition
| flat nucleated cells from urethra |
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Term
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Definition
| RBC found from kidney damage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| RBC in shape of tube or duct |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cells that degenerated then formed a cast |
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Term
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Definition
| cast of RBC, WBC, and fat |
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Term
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Definition
| green crystals in form of octahedron |
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Term
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Definition
| yellow to red/brown, highly polymorphic |
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Term
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Definition
| 6-8 sided prisms single or rose shape |
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