Term
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Definition
| shorter R-R interval; due to fever, hyperthyroidism, and sympathetic stimulation |
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Term
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Definition
| R-R intervals are much loner; vagal stimulation |
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Term
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Definition
| Cessation of P waves and leads to sinus arrest |
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Term
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Definition
| no p waves, slower rate because of av nodes fires less than SA |
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Term
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Definition
| p wave inverted, rate depends on how fast pacemaker is firing |
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Term
| 2:1 2nd degree heart block |
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Definition
| 2 p waves prior to 1 QRS complex |
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Term
| 3:1 2nd degree heart block |
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Definition
| 3 paves prior to 1 QRS complex |
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Term
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Definition
| fainting during 3rd degree heart block |
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Term
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Definition
| ischemia, calcification of myocardium, toxins, drugs, caffeine and nicotine are all causes of this pacemaker |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 pulses are close together because heart beats are two times closer to each other |
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Term
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Definition
| deficit in # of radial pulses felt in comparison to the # of actual contractoins |
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Term
| premature atrial contraction |
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Definition
| inverted p wave, RR inverals shorten after first 2 normal waves |
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Term
| premature ventricular contraction |
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Definition
| deadly "No P waves" lareger amplitude of QRS complex due to MI or ischemia and may go through fibrillation |
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Term
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Definition
| events that appear quickly and disappear quickly and can be more dangerous than PVC |
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Term
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Definition
| in this type of tachycardia, there are distorted p waves |
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Term
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Definition
| in this type of tachycardia there are no p waves and signs of premature beats |
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Term
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Definition
| multiple # of p waves preceeding 1 normal QRS complex |
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Term
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Definition
| distorted p wave preceeding normal QRS complex |
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Term
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Definition
| in this type of fibrillation, it is very life threatening and there is no blood in or out |
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Term
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Definition
| complication with blood is every portion of body; requires different flow at different times |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the total percentage of blood in the venous system |
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Term
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Definition
| this is responsible for pushing blood into the arterial system ; =1/3 systole+ 2/3 diastole or diastolic + 1/3 (Psystole- Pdiastole) |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of blood flow occurs when Reynolds number is > 2000; <2000? |
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Term
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Definition
| % of blood consisted in cells in men it is 42% and in women it is 38% |
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Term
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Definition
| if a person who suddenly develops emboli the more pathways close, what will happen to the resistance |
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Term
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Definition
| how much fluid will pass through; if you increase the diameter of the tube you increase the _____ by the power of 4 |
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Term
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Definition
| if you smomoth out blood flow through the vasculature system, you change the pulsatile flow into?? |
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Term
| parasympathetics; sympathetics |
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Definition
| this system has no effect on the vasculature system while this system does |
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Term
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Definition
| if there is an initial increase in volume and pressure but then a gradual decrease in pressuredue to intrinisic behavior this is referred to as" |
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Term
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Definition
| we are more concerned with a drastic decrease in what type of blood pressure because it needs to be able to get blood to the organs |
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Term
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Definition
| the difference between systole and diastole (120-80= 40) |
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Term
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Definition
| this pressure increases when stroke volume and vascular elasticity increase |
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Term
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Definition
| this pressure decreases by a a decrease in total peripheral resistance, HR, and SV |
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Term
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Definition
| this occurs when there is a los of arterial compliance; increase in pulse pressure, systolic pressure; diastolic pressure can decrease or it can remain the same |
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Term
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Definition
| blood circulates between the lung and the left ventricle and causes a decrease in diastolic pressure in this condition |
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Term
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Definition
| in this condition, diastolic pressure decreases and is associated with the water hammer pulse |
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Term
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Definition
| this occurs in the respiratory system and the pulse decreases instead of increases due to cardiac tamponade |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of pulse is due to an increase in vascular spasm |
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Term
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Definition
| this is a high pulse then a no pulse sequence and is seen in patients with aortic regurgitation |
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Term
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Definition
| if you have more Na+ there will be more volume retained which will do what to blood pressure |
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Term
| circulatory filling pressure |
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Definition
| a decrease in this leads to less venous return |
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat a decrease in blood pressure but not effective enough to restore it |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of pressure can decrease vasculature P and BP but increase the volume in the interstitial space leading to edema |
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Term
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Definition
| this force is due to leg protein molecules in cells which will hold H20 inside the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of hypertension is defined as an incerase in BP & Co which leades to renal failure; Aldosterone--> increases Na+--> which increases absorption-->increases BP & V |
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Term
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Definition
| this tyep of hypertension is due to an increase in peripheral resistance and the most common is essential hypertension |
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Term
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Definition
| centrally controlled by CNS; locally control of blood flow in certain areas |
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Term
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Definition
| no troponin and fast Na+ channels so it needs lots of Ca++; Ca++ becomes available from ECF and sarcoplasmic reticulum |
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Term
| pharmacomechanical coupling |
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Definition
| major excitiation-contraction coupling of vascular smooth muscle; initiated by AcH, serotonin, adenosisne, NO, CO2, K+, H+ and prostaglandin |
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Term
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Definition
| form of local blood flow control; blood flow remains constant in spite of variable perfusion pressures |
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Term
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Definition
| increase in perfusion pressure, strecthes muscle and it contracts blood |
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Term
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Definition
| NO gets released and controls blood flow |
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Term
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Definition
| incraese in CO2 which causes the need to increase bloood flow and wash out extra CO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| increase in blood flow with the increase in tissue activity mediated by K+ phosphate |
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Term
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Definition
| increase blood flow, in response to occluded area |
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Term
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Definition
| detect high and low pressure in the body |
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Term
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Definition
| detect O2 and CO@ levels in the body to regulate pH |
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Term
| sympathetic vasoconstriction |
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Definition
| constriction everywhere;constriction of veins changes volume no P |
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Term
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Definition
| located in the pons (lower 3rd) and upper medulla |
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Term
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Definition
| can increase HR by SA node firing due to adrenaline from the adrenal medulla |
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Term
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Definition
| in ____ ____ ___ there is an increase in filtration, and as BP increases renal output also increase |
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