Term
| What are the hormones of the GI system? |
|
Definition
| gastrin, CCK, secretin, peptide YY, GIP, and motilin |
|
|
Term
| What are the paracrines of the GI system? |
|
Definition
| somatostatin and histamine |
|
|
Term
| What are the neurocrines of the GI system? |
|
Definition
| enkephalins, GRP, and VIP |
|
|
Term
| What potentiates gastrin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three major salivary glands? |
|
Definition
| parotid, sublingual, submandibular |
|
|
Term
What is secreted by the oxyntic gland mucosa?
Where are they located? |
|
Definition
acid, pepsinogen, intrinsic factor, and mucus
proximal stomach |
|
|
Term
What is secreted by the pyloric gland mucosa?
Where are they located? |
|
Definition
secrete mostly gastin, some mucus and pepsinogen
distal stomach |
|
|
Term
What enzyme does gastrin stimulate in parietal cells?
What kind of receptors does it work on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What enzyme does histamine stimulate in parietal cells?
What kind of receptors does it work on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of receptors does Ach work on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the osmolarity of plasma, ISF, and ECF compartments? |
|
Definition
| Each is equal to about 295 mOsm/L. |
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