Term
|
Definition
| anything that has mass and takes up space. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of the properties of matter and how matter changes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| single kind of matter that has distinct physical and chemical properties. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into something new. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance. Create a new substance. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means. Examples are Oxygen, Helium, Hydrogen, Carbon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio or proportion. For example, H2O, CO2, NaCl |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is made from two or more substances, elements, compounds, or both that are in the same place but are not chemically combined. Examples are salad or trail mix. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not make the material into another substance. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| change in matter that produces a new substances. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• the ability to do work or produce a change. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is stored energy in an object. All matter has potential energy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the energy possessed by a moving object. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is related to motion or position of matter. Energy of motion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs when the atoms in a gas, liquid or solid vibrate in a direction outward from a sound source. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The energy of moving or vibrating molecules. The faster the molecules move or vibrate, the hotter the object becomes. Also called heat energy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Energy that is stored in the chemical bonds holding the atoms of a compound together. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produced when atoms absorb energy from an outside source and release it as electromagnetic radiation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Energy of moving electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Energy stored in a solid object when it is either stretched bent, twisted or compressed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Form of energy stored in the nuclei of atoms. |
|
|
Term
| Forms of Potential Energy |
|
Definition
Chemical energy Elastic Energy Nuclear Energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thermal Energy Electrical Energy Mechanical Energy Sound Energy Radian Light Energy |
|
|
