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Photoshop Chapter 3
Theory Questions
60
Computer Science
12th Grade
10/07/2010
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Term
A(n) ____ is a section within a Photoshop document that you can manipulate independent from the rest of the document.
 Definition
layer
Term
As shown in the accompanying figure, a(n) _________________________ layer is a new layer added to an image to affect a tonal change to a large portion of the image.
 Definition
adjustment
Term
_________________________ adjustments let you apply predetermined pictures, tiles, or patterns.
 Definition
Filter
Term
On most layers, the Eraser tool simply erases the pixels or changes them to ____.
 Definition
transparent
Term
The nontransparent or _________________________ areas of a layer are solid and eclipse lower layers.
 Definition
opaque
Term
The Magic Eraser options bar allows you to enter a(n) _________________________ value to define the range of colors that can be erased.
 Definition
tolerance
Term
A(n) _________________________ mask is a layer mask created by making a selection in the layer.
 Definition
selection layer
Term
The three _________________________ buttons found on the Background Eraser options bar are used to erase colors continuously as you drag, only the areas containing the color you first click, and only areas containing the current background color.
 Definition
sampling
Term
You can duplicate a layer by right-clicking a layer in the Layers palette, and then clicking _________________________ on the shortcut menu.
 Definition
Duplicate Layer
Term
Layer ____ help you manage and organize layers in a logical manner.
 Definition
groups
Term
A(n) _________________________ adjustment is one way to make tonal changes to the shadows and highlights in a layer or to the entire image.
 Definition
level
Term
By default, the mask is _________________________ or connected to the selected layer.
 Definition
linked
Term
When working with composite objects, to maintain the integrity of each element and to provide maximum flexibility in future editing, it is a good idea to save the file in ____ format.
 Definition
PSD
Term
The _________________________ command allows you to change the view and size of the thumbnail related to each layer in the Layers palette.
 Definition
palette options
Term
A special kind of mask is a(n) _________________________ mask that masks the layers above it.
 Definition
clipping
Term
The _________________________ tool changes pixels in the image as you drag through them.
 Definition
Eraser
Term
The _________________________ palette allows you to work with up to five cloning sources at the same time.
 Definition
Clone Source
Term
_________________________ adjustments include special effects or blends.
 Definition
Style
Term
To create a layer group, click a layer in the Layers palette and then ____ additional layers.
 Definition
Shift+click
Term
A(n) _________________________ is applied to a layer rather than changing the layer’s actual pixels.
 Definition
layer style
Term
The _________________________ tool erases the background while maintaining the edges of an object in the foreground, based on a set color that you choose for the background.
 Definition
Background Eraser
Term
You can use layers to ____.
 Definition
all of the above
Term
As shown in the accompanying figure, a hollow lock indicates that a layer is _____.
 Definition
partially locked
Term
The ____ check box creates a smooth edge that can apply to both selecting and erasing.
 Definition
Anit-alias
Term
A(n) _________________________ is an image superimposed or separated from other parts of the document.
 Definition
layer
Term
_________________________ are resolution independent and are created with a pen or shape tool.
 Definition
Vector masks
Term
The Eraser tool options bar displays a ____ box in which you can choose a shape for erasure.
 Definition
Mode
Term
The _________________________ tool samples the hot spot and deletes that color wherever it appears inside the brush.
 Definition
Background Eraser
Term
The Eraser tool options bar displays a(n) ____ box in which you can specify the depth of the erasure.
 Definition
Opacity
Term
You can see through _________________________ areas of a layer to the layers below.
 Definition
trasparent
Term
The ____ key on your keyboard is used to increase the size of the eraser.
 Definition
]
Term
A(n) _________________________ is a small visual display of the layer in the Layers palette.
 Definition
thumbnail
Term
If you want to rearrange your layers in order to change their visibility or to better organize them, simply drag the layer up or down in the Layers _________________________.
 Definition
palette
Term
A higher ____ erases pixels within a range of color values.
 Definition
tolerance
Term
A(n) _________________________ is used to show or hide portions of a layer or protect areas from edits.
 Definition
mask
Term
When you are finished erasing, you can click the _________________________ box to redisplay the background and other layers.
 Definition
visibility
Term
_____ is NOT a color that Photoshop reserves for color coding layers.
 Definition
White
Term
To access the eraser tools after using a different tool, press the ____ key.
 Definition
E
Term
Legal rights to use an image include all of the following EXCEPT ____.
 Definition
locating an image on a Web site
Term
To cancel a transformation, you can press the ____ key.
 Definition
ESC
Term
The Eraser tool options bar displays a ____ box in which you can specify how quickly the erasure is performed.
 Definition
Flow
Term
The selected layer is referred to as the _________________________ layer in the Layers palette.
 Definition
active
Term
When you add a layer to an image, a new layer is created above, or on top of, the currently selected layer, creating a(n) _________________________.
 Definition
stacking order
Term
To undo an erasure, you can click _________________________ on the menu bar and then click Undo Eraser.
 Definition
Edit
Term
Layer ____ help you organize and manage layers, and reduce clutter in the Layers palette.
 Definition
groups
Term
Areas you create in ____ in a mask are visible.
 Definition
white
Term
Graphic designers use layers and clones along with other tools in Photoshop to create _________________________ images that combine or merge multiple images and drawings to create a new image, also referred to as a montage.
 Definition
composite
Term
The _________________________ tool is similar to the Eraser tool except it erases all similarly colored pixels with one click.
 Definition
Magic Eraser
Term
The ____ format is used by PhotoDeluxe and Photoshop Elements.
 Definition
PDD
Term
To turn the visibility for layers on and off, you can press ____ on the visibility icon for the layer you wish to view.
 Definition
ALT+click
Term
_________________________ are resolution-dependent bitmap images that are created with the painting or selection tools.
 Definition
Layer masks
Term
To create a layer, you can do any of the following EXCEPT ____.
 Definition
isolate a portion of the image and then paste a layer copy
Term
Changing the fill of a layer is similar to changing its opacity, but editing the _________________________ percentage changes only the pixels in the layer rather than any layer styles or blending modes.
 Definition
Fill
Term
Clouds is a(n) _________________________ filter that purposefully distorts the colors in a layer or mark to simulate clouds in the sky.
 Definition
render
Term
A layer mask is a(n) _________________________ image, which means each pixel in the image is represented by a single sample value.
 Definition
grayscale
Term
To create a layer mask, Photoshop provides a(n) ____ button in the lower part of the Layers palette.
 Definition
Add layer mask
Term
Pressing the ____ key on the keyboard will activate the brush to paint in a layer.
 Definition
B
Term
If you make a mistake while creating a mask, you can press the ____ key on the keyboard to toggle to the default foreground color and paint to unmask the error.
 Definition
X
Term
_________________________ adjustments affect the tonal range of color, lighting, opacity, level, or fill.
 Definition
Tonal
Term
In a mask, areas you create in _________________________ are hidden because the mask is in front of the layer.
 Definition
black
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