Term
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Definition
| Studying the sounds within the system. |
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Term
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Definition
| Studying the sounds without much regard to the languages or dialects in which they occur. |
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Term
| Complementary distribution |
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Definition
| The two allophones can never change places. |
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Term
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Definition
| How the features of sounds change under the influence of the other sounds that occur with them. |
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Term
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Definition
| The rules that determine which sounds combine with other sounds in a language. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Words with different meanings that are pronounced the same. |
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Term
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Definition
| The most common omission in child speech is reduction of consonants in a sequence (cluster reduction) |
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Term
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Definition
| Deletion of final consonants |
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Term
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Definition
| Replacement- a sound replaced by another |
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Term
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Definition
| Replacement of the liquid by a vowel |
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Term
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Definition
| an affricate sound is replaced by a non-affricate sound. |
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Term
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Definition
| A non-affricate sound is replaced by an affricate sound. |
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Term
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Definition
| A non-palatal sound becomes palatal |
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Term
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Definition
| A palatal sound becomes non-palatal. [sh] -> [s] |
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Term
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Definition
| a voicless sound is voiced. |
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Term
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Definition
| A voiced sound becomes voiceless |
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Term
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Definition
| front or back vowels become central vowel. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Additional phonemes are inserted in words |
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Term
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Definition
| The position of two adjacent phonemes is switched. |
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Term
| Regressive (right to left) |
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Definition
| A phoneme is modified due to a phoneme following it. |
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Term
| Progressive (left to right) |
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Definition
| a phoneme is modified due to a phoneme preceding it. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Changes in pitch, loudness, and duration. Usually higher in pitch lounder, and longer duration |
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Term
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Definition
| Differences in pronunciation, the result of dialect or foreign language influence |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of words' pronunciation |
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Term
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Definition
| Information asking- primary stress on wh-word, falling pitch to the last syllable. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A standard intonation contour |
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Term
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Definition
| Any sound that can be produced by the human vocal tract. |
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Term
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Definition
| A sound that makes a difference in meaning |
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Term
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Definition
| A variant form of a phoneme. |
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Term
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Definition
| A pair of words that differ only in one sound |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A graph used in the alphabet of a particular language |
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Term
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Definition
| A variation of grapheme A vs. a, B vs. b |
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Term
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Definition
| the smallest unit of meaning. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A variant of a morphemem ex. cats, churches, dogs. |
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Term
| Complementary distribution |
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Definition
| two sounds can never occur in the same position in words. ex. /p/ pie top |
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Term
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Definition
| Sounds produced with a puff of air |
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Term
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Definition
| Two sounds can occur in the same position in a word without changing its meaning |
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Term
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Definition
| A variation of a language that may result from isolation of one form or another |
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Term
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Definition
| A variation of a language that may result from isolation of one form or another |
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Term
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Definition
| Styles of speech adjusted to the perceived needs of the listener. Ex. child register, adult register, formal vs. informal |
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Term
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Definition
| The result of liguistic transfer, the influence that one's native language has on the way we speak his/her second language. |
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Term
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Definition
| Stops, fricatives, afficates |
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Term
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Definition
| Vowels, glides, liquids, nasals |
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Term
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Definition
| /f, v, s, z, long s, zg, ch, dg/ |
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Term
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Definition
| /voiced th, voiceless th, h/ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| glides and liquids /w, j, r, l/ |
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Term
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Definition
| The time following the release of the stop consonant and the beginning of normal voicing |
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Term
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Definition
| Approaching to a vowel, before a vowel, in the syllable- initial position. /j/ and /w/ |
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Term
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Definition
| from a vowel to terminate syllables- in the syllable- final position |
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Term
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Definition
| A set of universal phonetic features that may be used to analyze the sounds in all the languages of the world |
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Term
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Definition
| When the blade of the tongue is raised from its neurtral position. Dental alveolar, palatal |
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Term
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Definition
| When consonants are produced with an obstruction located anterior to that necessary for the production of /long s/. labials, dentals, alveolars |
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Term
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Definition
| made with incomplete constriction so that the airflow is not blocked. Fricatives, liquids, glides |
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Definition
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