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| Phonetically versus Phonologically |
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Definition
| "Phonetically" means to look at just sounds and how they are produced. "Phonologically" differs because it takes language into account. |
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| Phonological analysis will include |
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Definition
-A list of the phonemes of the language
-A classification system for categorizing the phonemes
-An analysis of the positional and sequential occurrences of phonemes within the language
-A list of the allophonic variations for each of the phonemes |
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| Complementary Distribution |
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Definition
| two superficially different elements are in fact the same linguistic unit at a deeper level |
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sounds or forms appearing in the same environment without a change in meaning and without being considered incorrect
(ex. economics may be pronounced with /i/ or /ɛ/) |
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| replacement of an alveolar stop by a velar stop. doggie becomes /gɐgi/ |
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part of the word's a pronunciation. denotes meaning.
(e.g. record vs. record) |
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| the result of pitch change within an utterance |
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| two arrows, one pointing down and one pointing up |
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| one arrow, pointing downwards |
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| curved line resting above the letter in question |
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| curved line under two letters |
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| arrow with a line, pointed down |
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| arrow with a line, pointed up |
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| arrow with a line, pointed NE |
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| arrow with a line, pointed SE |
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| cluster (or sequence) reduction |
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| replacement of a strident by a stop |
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| replacement of the strident by a non strident fricative |
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| replacement of a strident by a glide |
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| special symbol used to add more detail to a transcription or to show allophonic variation |
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