Term
| What muscles are compose the prevertebral region? |
|
Definition
| Longus Capitus, Longus Colli, Middle/Anterior/Posterior Scalene |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Longus Capitus? |
|
Definition
Function: Flex the head
Ennervation: Ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Longus Colli? |
|
Definition
Function: Flex cervical region of the vertebral column
Ennervation: Ventral Rami of Cervical Spinal Nerve |
|
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Term
| What are the layers of the pharyngeal wall? |
|
Definition
1. Mucous Membrane
2. Submucosa
3. Pharyngobasilar facia
4. Muscular layer
5. Buccopharyngeal (pretracheal) fascia |
|
|
Term
| What muscles compose the muscular layer? |
|
Definition
| inner longitudinal, outer circular muscles |
|
|
Term
| What is the mucous membrane composed of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the danger zone? |
|
Definition
| Between Alar and Prevertebral Fascia |
|
|
Term
| What are the two layers of the pretracheal fascia? |
|
Definition
| Alar and Buccopharyngeal Fascia |
|
|
Term
| Where is the Retropharyngeal space? |
|
Definition
| Between Buccopharyngeal and Alar fascia |
|
|
Term
| What are the Outer Circular muscles? What is the function of the outer circular muscles? |
|
Definition
Superior, Middle, and Inferior Constrictor
function: constrict |
|
|
Term
| What are the Inner Longitudinal muscles? What is the function of the inner longitudinal muscles? |
|
Definition
Stylopharyngeus
Salpingopharyngeus
Palatopharyngeus
Elevate the thyroid cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the ennervation of the outer cicular muscles? |
|
Definition
| Pharyngeal branch and external laryngeal branch of vagus nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the superior constrictor? |
|
Definition
| Pharyngeal plexus from Vagus nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the middle constrictor? |
|
Definition
| Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve |
|
|
Term
| What are the two division of the inferior constrictor? |
|
Definition
| Thyropharyngeus and Cricopharyngeus |
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the thyropharyngeus? |
|
Definition
| Pharyngeal branch of Vagus nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the cricopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
| The external laryngeal nerve |
|
|
Term
[image]
Identify the structures |
|
Definition
1. Styloid Process
2. Superior Constrictor
3. Stylopharyngeus
4. Middle Constrictor
5. Inferior Constrictor
6. Cricoid Cartilage
7. Thyroid Cartilage
8. Hyoid bone
9. Pterygomandibular Raphe |
|
|
Term
| What is the pharyngobasilar fascia? |
|
Definition
| The buccopharyngeal fascia above and visible to the superior constrictor |
|
|
Term
| What does the superior laryngeal nerve split into? |
|
Definition
| Internal and external laryngeal nerve |
|
|
Term
| What type of enervation is carried by the internal laryngeal nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enervates the Carotid body and sinus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Pharyngeal plexus made up of? |
|
Definition
| Sensory branches from Glossopharyngeal and motor from the Vagus |
|
|
Term
| What is the sensory enervation to the Nasopharynx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the sensory enervation of the Oropharynx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the sensory enervation to the laryngopharynx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
Identify the muscles |
|
Definition
Green:
1: Salpingopharyngeus
2: Palatopharyngeus
Black:
1: Levator veli palatini
2: Muscularis uvulae
3: Tensor veli palatini |
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the Tensor veli palatini? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the Levator veli palatini? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the muscularis uvulae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the salpingopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the Palatopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the only muscle of the soft palate not enervated by the Vagus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscles sandwich the palatine tonsils? |
|
Definition
| Palatopharyngeus and Palatoglossus |
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the palatopharyngeus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the enervation of the Palatoglossus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What enervation is involved in the gag reflex? |
|
Definition
Afferent: Glossopharyngeal
Efferent: Vagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ring of tonsilar tissue:
Lingual tonsils
Palatine Tonsils
Pharyngeal tonsils |
|
|
Term
| Where does Waldyer's ring drain to? |
|
Definition
| Drainage to superior group of deep cervical nodes |
|
|
Term
| What does the Piriform recess contain? |
|
Definition
| superior laryngeal artery and internal laryngeal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Where is the piriform recess located? |
|
Definition
| space behind the thyrohyoid membrane |
|
|
Term
| How is food prevented from entering the nasopharynx? |
|
Definition
| Elevation of the soft palate |
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