Term
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Definition
| agent that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness (Tylenol, Advil, Motrin) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces lack of feeling either local or general depending upon type and how administered (lidocaine, Xylocaine, Novocain) |
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Term
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Definition
| neutralizes acid (Amphojel, Gelusil, Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or relieves symptoms of depression (Tofranil, Marplan, Nardil) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or relieves diarrhea; inhibits peristalsis and reduces fecal volume (Keopectate, Lomotil, Pepto-Bismol) |
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Term
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Definition
| counteracts poisons and their effects (Narcan) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting (Dramamine, Marinol, Phenergan, Reglan, Tigan) |
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Term
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Definition
| destroys or inhibits the action of histamine (Diflucan, Lamisil, Lotrimin, Monistat, Nizoral, Terazol) |
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Term
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Definition
| acts to prevent the action of histamine (allergies) (Allegra, Benadryl, Dimetane) |
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Term
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Definition
| used to lower abnormally high blood levels of fatty substances (lipids). (Lipitor, Lopid, Mevacor, Nicobid, Zocor) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or controls high blood pressure (Catapres, Aldomet, Lopressor) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents inflammation (Advil, Motrin, Naprosyn) |
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Term
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Definition
| used for treatment of manic episode of manic-depressive and bipolar disorder (lithium) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents the replication of neoplastic cells; used to treat tumors (Myleran, Cytoxan) |
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Term
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Definition
| used for palliative relief of major symptoms of Parkinson disease (L-Dopa, Requip, Symmetrel, Tasar) |
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Term
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Definition
| reduces fever (Tylenol, aspirin) |
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Term
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Definition
| used in treatment of tuberculosis; inhibits growth of mycobacteria (INH, Myambutal, Mycobutin, Priftin, PZA, Rifadin, Streptomycin) |
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Term
| antitumor necrosis factor |
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Definition
| seems to slow if not halt altogether the destruction of joints by disrupting the activity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (Enbrel) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or relieves cough (codeine, dextrometorphan) |
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Term
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Definition
| used in treatment of active duodenal ulcer and for pathological hypersecretory; controls stomach acid (Axid, Pepcid, Tagamet, Zantac) |
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Term
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Definition
| combats a specific viral disease (e.g. herpes) (Denavir, Famivir, Relenza, Retrovir, Tamiflu, Zovirax) |
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Term
|
Definition
| dilates the bronchi (Proventil, Isuprel) |
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Term
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Definition
| exerts a positive inotropic effect on the heart; increases strength and force of contractions and slows heart rate (Digitalis preps) |
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Term
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Definition
| device, method or agent that prevents conception |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-2) enzyme found in joints and other areas affected by inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
| reduces nasal congestion and/or swelling; produces vasoconstriction (Afrin, Sudafed) |
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Term
| disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) |
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Definition
| may influence the course of disease progression of rheumatoid arthritis (Arava, Cuprimine, Cytoxan, Rheumatrex, Ridaura) |
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Term
|
Definition
| increases the excretion of urine (Diuril, Lasix, Osmitrol) |
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Term
|
Definition
| used to induce vomiting (Apomorphine HCl, Ipecac syrup) |
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Term
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Definition
| facilitates removal of secretion from broncho-pulmonary mucous membrane (Robitussin, Mucinex) |
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Term
| gastric acid-pump inhibitor |
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Definition
| supresses gastric acid secretions; also used for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (Aciphex, Prevacid, Prilosec, Protonix) |
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Term
|
Definition
| controls or stops bleeding (Amicar, Humafac, vitamin K) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces sleep or hypnosis; depresses CNS (chloral hydrate, Placidyl, Seconal) |
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Term
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Definition
| lowers blood glucose level (Diabinese, insulin) |
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Term
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Definition
| induces immunity and prevents infectious diseases; stimulates body to produce antibodies (DTP, MMR, Engerix-B, Varivax) |
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Term
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Definition
| loosens and promotes normal bowel elimination; relieves constipation (Dulcolax, Metamucil) |
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Term
| leukotriene receptor antagonist blocker |
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Definition
| used for treatment and management of asthma (Singulair, Zyflo, Accolate) |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks chemical bonds in mucus, lowering the viscosity (Mucomyst) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces relaxation of skeletal muscle (Norflex, Paraflex, Robaxin, Skelaxin, Valium) |
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Term
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Definition
| modifies psychotic behavior (Risperdal, Zyprexa, Stelazine) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces calming effect without causing sleep; depresses CNS (Amytal, Buticaps, phenobarbital) |
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Term
| selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) |
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Definition
| selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake and results in potentiation of serotonergic neurotransmissions (Luvox, Paxilo, Prozac, Zoloft) |
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Term
| serotonin nonselective reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) |
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Definition
| inhibits the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine (Effexor) |
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Term
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Definition
| dissolves an existing thrombus (clot) when administered soon after its occurence (Abbokinase, Activase, Eminase, Kabikinase, Streptase) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces relaxation of blood vesels; lowers BP (Isordil, nitroglycerin) |
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Term
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Definition
| produces contraction of muscles of capillaries and arteries; elevates BP; used to treat allergic reactions (Aramine, Levophed) |
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Term
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Definition
| relieves anxiety and muscle tension (Librium, Valium) |
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Term
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Definition
| controls cardiac arrhythmias (lidocaine HCl, Xylocaine, Inderal) |
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Term
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Definition
| destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms (Kelfin, Rocephin, Pentids, penicillins, Augmentin) |
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Term
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Definition
| blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses; decreases oral and respiratory secretions (atropine, Artane) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or delays blood clotting (heparin, warfarin, Coumadin) |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or relieves convulsions / seizures (Tegretol, Zarontin, Dilantin) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| prevents or relieves angina attacks |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| controls and prevents cardiac dysrhythmias |
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Term
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Definition
| relieves gas and bloating in GI tract |
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Term
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Definition
| kills or inhibits growth of fungi |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits production of uric acid |
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat worm infections |
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat erectile dysfunction |
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Term
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Definition
| kills and inhibits growth of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| causes vasoconstriction in large intracranial arteries |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat psychotic disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| used to manage HIV infections |
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Term
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Definition
| controls hypermotility in IBS |
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Term
| bone resorption inhibitor |
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Definition
| treat and prevent osteoporosis |
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Term
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Definition
| supresses inflammation and modifies normal immune response |
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Term
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Definition
| treats or prevents electrolyte depletion |
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Term
| hormone replacement (HRT) |
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Definition
| treat vasomotor symptoms of menopause |
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Term
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Definition
| treat and prevent rejection of transplanted organs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ophthalmic anti-infective |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits the ability of platelets to adhere to each other; similar to coagulant |
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Term
|
Definition
| used to manage nicotine withdrawl |
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Term
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Definition
| increases basic metabolic rate |
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Term
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Definition
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