Term
| What are the two main categories of fluids based on the size of their solute molecules are? |
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Definition
| crystalloids and colloids |
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Term
| Intravascular fluid makes up approximately ____ of total body weight. |
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Definition
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Term
| Therapeutic fluids with an osmolarity of approximately ____ mOsm/L are isotonic. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is a determination of the osmotic pressure of a solution based on the relative number of solute particles in 1 kg of the solution. |
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Definition
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Term
| The osmolarity of dog and cat serum is approximately ______ mOsm/L. |
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Definition
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Term
| Commercial fluids with an osmolarity of 300 mOsm/L are ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Any product that contains the electrolyte ______ should be given by slow IV administration to prevent cardiac complications. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is decreased body pH caused by excess hydrogen ions in the extracellular fluid. |
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Definition
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Term
| Electrolytes with a positive charge are known as ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ are solutions containing electrolyte and nonelectrolyte substance that are capable of passing through cell membranes and therefore entering all body fluid compartments. |
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Definition
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Term
| Water represents ____ of the total body weight in adult animals. |
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Definition
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Term
| Water represents _____ of the total body weight in neonatal animals. |
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Definition
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Term
| A substance that decreases the change in pH when an acid or base is added is a(n) |
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Definition
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Term
| A ______ is a substance that dissociated into ions when placed in solution, becoming capable of conduction electricity. |
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Definition
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Term
| A substance dissolved in a solvent to form a solution is called a |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased body pH caused by excess biocarbinate in the extracellular fluid (ECF) is called ______. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is a sign for overhydration? |
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Definition
| crackle sounds in the lung fields |
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Term
| This is an example of a colloid fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| Sodium bicarbonate is often added to fluids to correct ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dextrose is added to fluids to: |
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Definition
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Term
| The level of fluid in a 1L bag reads halfway between the 4 and 5 marks. How much fluid remains in the bag? |
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Definition
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Term
| The level of fluid in the 1-L IV bag reads at the 700 mark. How much fluid has been given? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fluid deficit in milliliters for a 33-lb dog with 9% dehydration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fluid deficit for a 10-lb cat with 12% dehydration? |
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Definition
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Term
| In administering calcium supplements: |
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Definition
| the heart should be monitored for arrhythmia |
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Term
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Definition
| 60% of the total body weight in adult animals and 80% of the total body weight in neonatal animals |
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Term
| Water soluble vitamins include: |
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Definition
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Term
| Balanced electrolyte replacement solution- |
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Definition
| Lactated nringer's solutio |
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Term
| Non-balanced electrolyte replacement solution- |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 0.9% Sodium Chloride, Lactated Ringer's solution |
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Term
| Calcium-free crystalloid- |
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Definition
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Term
| Must be given slowly and monitor heart; used to treat milk fever in ruminants. |
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Definition
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Term
| Often used to treat hypoglycemia |
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Definition
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Term
| Adverse effects are hyperkalemia |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are 2 common neurological drugs that may cause seizures? |
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Definition
| Acepromazine and Ketamine |
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Term
| What are 2 commonly used drugs that are used to stop seizures? |
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Definition
| Diazepam and pentobarbital |
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Term
| What is a commonly used drug used to prevent/decrease the frequency of seizures? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 common uses desired in atropine when given as a pre-anesthetic? |
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Definition
| dry secretions and prevent bradycardia |
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Term
| What enzyme breaks down acetylcholine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a drug that has similar effects to atropine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What very common tranquilizing drug can prevent or treat vomiting? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are ways to induce vomiting? |
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Definition
| hydrogen peroxide, apomorphine, xylazine |
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Term
| What drug is a short-acting hypnotic, a white-milky emulsion, very smooth anesthetic induction, and must be discarded at the end of the day? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the common agent present in most euthanasia drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are controlled substances used as antitussives? |
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Definition
| butorphanol, codeine, hydrocodan |
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Term
| Bronchodilators that are beta-2 adrenergic agonists.. |
|
Definition
| epinephrine, isoproteronol,albuterol |
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Term
| Expectorants are indicated when what type of cough is present? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which antitussive combination drug also has a corticosteroid in it? |
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Definition
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Term
| Phenothiazine derivative tranquilizer- |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Stimulant of respiration- |
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Definition
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Term
| Sedation and analgesia in dogs- |
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Definition
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Term
| Actions similar to atropine- |
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Definition
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Term
| Reduces intraocular pressure (used with glaucoma)- |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Treats urinary incontinence in dogs- |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| digoxin-increase for of contraction; decrease HR; improve baroreceptor function; Rx for CHF |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Positive chronotopic effect |
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Term
|
Definition
| Atenolol-selective B-1 Blocker: decrease HR, decrease cardiac conduction, decrease myocardial O2 demand; decrease CO |
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Term
| Used in atropine-resistant bradycardia- |
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Definition
| Isoproterenol-seldom used |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Increases strength of contractions- |
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Definition
| Positive inotropic effect |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A very common urinary alkalizer |
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Definition
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Term
| Used to treat cystic follicular ovaries in cattle |
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Definition
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Term
| Augments the force of contractions of the uterus during delivery, induces milk let down, is used to assist delivery of the placenta |
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Definition
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Term
| This is a treatment for hypothryroidism |
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Definition
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Term
| The nickname for this medication is a "gastric band-aid"; a paste-like substance that binds to the surface |
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Definition
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Term
| Which diuretic "spares" or conserves potassium? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hypoandrenocorticism is treated with which medication. |
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Definition
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Term
| Stimulation of respiration in anesthetized patients can be achieved with |
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Definition
|
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Term
| A drug that actually produces the action of a natural body substance when it binds to its receptor |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Insulin overdose can lead to: |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is an agent that will provide reversal of a narcotic? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Contraindicated if GI obstruction is suspected |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Which type of insulin is recommended for the treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| A calcium channel blocker commonly used to hypertension in small animal is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What predisposes animals to pyometra? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What male sex hormones that produces in the testicles, ovaries and adrenal cortex |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Irritates gastric mucosa to induce vomiting- |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Surfactant/Stool softener- |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Drug used to reduce salvation- |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Protectant/Absorbent anti-diarrhea- |
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Definition
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