Term
| Which drug can cause SE including restlessness, irritability, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, dry mouth, anorexia, tachycardia, increased BP, N/V and death? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is MgOh? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is AlOH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is CaCO3? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is MgOh/AlOH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med is used as an OTC herbal treatment for depression? What prescription drug is it similar to? |
|
Definition
| St. John's Wart; Similar to SSRIs |
|
|
Term
| What is the OTC treatment of choice for acne? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should you avoid before going to bed for good sleep hygeine? |
|
Definition
| AVOID exercise, caffeine, lg meals, alcohol, and nicotine |
|
|
Term
| What OTC drug can be used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and possibly TMJ arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the max time after intercourse that Plan B can be used effectively? |
|
Definition
| 72hrs (Repeated 12hrs later) |
|
|
Term
| Besides being an (unapproved) wt loss agent, what can ephedra be used as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which meds are OTC examples of salicylic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which med after long-term use can lead to constipation/impaction or hypophosphatemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of agent is coal tar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of agent is ketoconazole? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of agent is pyrtithione zinc (head and shoulders)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of agent is selenium sulfide (selsun blue)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is diphenhydramine (sominex, tylenol PM) used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is doxylamine (unisom) used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which antacid is less likely to cause constipation or diarrhea and offers high neutralizing capacity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What effect does guanifenacin have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of skin findings are contraindicated for use with salicylate? |
|
Definition
| abraded, sunburned or damaged skin |
|
|
Term
| With what med is salicylate use contraindicated in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In which condition is salicylate use contraindicated in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which antihistamines cause CNS depression and therefore can be used as sleep aids? |
|
Definition
Diphenhydramine
Doxylamine |
|
|
Term
| Which sedating antihistamine is preferred for rhinorrhea in pregnancy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much 1 ephedra with caffeine increase you HR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can increase the risk of BPH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can cause interstitial nephritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which antihistamine is the least sedating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long do the effects of cromolyn take to be apparent? When is the max benefit seen? |
|
Definition
3 - 7 days to take effect
2-4 weeks for MAX benefit |
|
|
Term
| What OTC med has been shown in clinical trials to reduce HA and nausea in migraine pts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med potentiates the effects of ethanol and other CNS depressants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med potentiates the effects of ethanol and other CNS depressants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC herbal can be used in the treatment atherosclerosis, colorectal CA, Gastric CA, HTN, tick bites, tinea infections and hyperlipidemia (although its effects are controversial in this condition)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the max dose of acetaminophen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med can cause sedation and drowsiness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is Ibuprofen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is Ketoprofen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is Naproxen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med is used in the treatment of DM type 2 and Respiratory Tract infections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the US do herbal product have to be pure? Does safety have to be demonstrated? |
|
Definition
| NO; Safety does NOT have to be demonstrated |
|
|
Term
| Which type of diabetes DHEA used to treat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which two meds increase systolic and diastolic BP, HR, cardiac contractility, peripheral vasoconstriction, bronchodilation, and CNS stimulation? |
|
Definition
| Epinephrine and Pseudoepinephrine |
|
|
Term
| How long may it take to see the results from rogaine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is sulcrafate used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are prostaglandin analogs used for? |
|
Definition
| mucosal protective agents |
|
|
Term
| What is dextromethorphan (vicks, benylin) used for? |
|
Definition
| antitussives/cough suppressants |
|
|
Term
| What is codeine (guiatuss AC, mytuss AC) used for? |
|
Definition
| antitussive/cough suppressants |
|
|
Term
| What is topical ointment/lozanges/patches (camphor or menthol) used for? |
|
Definition
| antitussives/cough suppresants |
|
|
Term
| What OTC med can cause AE including gastric pain, N/D, chills, alopecia and edema? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is cromolyn used for? |
|
Definition
| Nasal product to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
| What OTC can be used to treat sneezing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has a cross-sensitivity with shellfish? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is levonorgesterol 0.75mg used for? |
|
Definition
| emergency contraception (plan B) option |
|
|
Term
| What is DHEA most effective in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which OTC agents can lead to hepatotoxicity, GI bleed and tinnitus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med works by chemicals interfering with the neuronal uptake of amine neurotransmitters similar to tricyclics or SSRIs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med has been shown to be effective in osteoarthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can cause 'rebound' HA? |
|
Definition
| analgesics containing caffeine |
|
|
Term
| What specific SSRI does St. John's wart MOST resemble? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which med is a non-selective beta and alpha receptor agonist that directly and indirectly stimulates the sympathetic NS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which meds are used to treat non-ulcer dyspepsia and prevention of bleeding from gastritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is butoconazole used for? What is its OTC name? |
|
Definition
| yeast infections (mycelex-3) |
|
|
Term
| What is tioconazole used for? What is its OTC name? |
|
Definition
| yeast infections (monistat and vagistat) |
|
|
Term
| What med increases the risk for CA and cardiovascular morbidity in post-menopausal women, when at high levels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med is effective in treating herpes simplex 2 and the common cold? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med interacts with CNS stimulants, drugs that prolong the QT interval (Digoxin) and theophylline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can cause cardiac problems and can cause severe asthma problems with chronic use? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med when use is abused, can lead to abdominal cramping, fluid loss or electrolyte imbalances? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which med is contraindicated for use in children, pregnant women, lactating mothers and should not be taken in the oral form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med in high doses can cause sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmias? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which 3 antihistamines are NON-sedating? |
|
Definition
Lortadine
Ceftirazine
Fexofenadine |
|
|
Term
| What type of med is cimetidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is famotidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is Nizatadine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of med is rantidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC herbal when applied topically may cause severe skin irritation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med come from tanacetum parthenium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which antibiotics are typically used in the treatment of acne? |
|
Definition
Clindamycin
Erythromycin
Metronidazole
Sodium Sulfacetamine |
|
|
Term
| Which meds can interact with coumadin and increase INR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has an adverse effect of exfoliation of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is metoclopramide used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are calcium channel activators used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most sedating antihistamine used for rhinorrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med works by fostering cell turnover and desquamation breaking up hardened areas of skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med is used in the illegal production of meth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the max time for sleep aid use without evaluation? |
|
Definition
| 2 weeks b/c underlying insomnia may be occurring |
|
|
Term
| What meds are included in Pepcid Complete? |
|
Definition
| H2 blocker + antacid (CaCO3) + MgOH |
|
|
Term
| When may immunostimulatory effects decline w/ echinacea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med is used to treat chronic constipation and IBD? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the amount of time you should use PPIs and H2 blockers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who are PPIs and H2 blockers not recommended in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can be used to help with jet lag? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which OTC meds can cause increased risk of hepatotoxicity and GI bleed? (4) |
|
Definition
ASA
Salicylates
Acetaminophen
NSAIDs |
|
|
Term
| What do analgesics/allergy/cough/cold preparations contain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what pts should analgesics/allergy/cough/cold preparations be avoided in? |
|
Definition
| Avoided in HTN, Angina and Hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Term
| What med can be relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms, but isn't effective against a runny nose not caused by allergies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which meds cause increased gastrin secretion which increases proliferation rates of colonic mucosa potentially promoting carcinogenesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can be used to open clogged pores? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med is a pediculocide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med has an anxiolytic effect that takes approximately 4 - 8 weeks of tx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which med should not be used in a pt with active PUD, certain platelet disorders and pts taking oral anticoagulants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which med is used to treat IBS w/constipation in women > 18y/o and the elderly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med is used to treat the common cold and vaginal candidiasis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can cause rebound congestion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What may exacerbate disease sensitivities to adrenergic stimulation like HTN, hyperthyroid, DM, ischemic HD, elevated IOP and BPH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med can be used to improve cognitive function, and has been used to treat type 2 DM, ED and premature ejaculations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What meds can cause insomnia, nervousness, and restlessness? |
|
Definition
| sympathomimetics or caffeine |
|
|
Term
| What med is a rubefacient that produces vasodilation of cutaneous vasculature producing reactive hyperemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can decongestant nasal sprays > 3 days cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What meds are used to treat a sore throat? |
|
Definition
| Benzocaine, dyclonine (sucret's, cepacol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med is bactericidal, is used in acne and can bleach hair/clothing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med causes the release of NE from sympathetic nerve endings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has AE including insomnia, vivid dreams, anxiety/agitation/irritability, GI discomfort, fatigue, dry mouth, HA/photosensitivity and decreased libido? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which 3 meds concentrations in the blood are increased due to cimetidine's inhibition of drug metabolism? |
|
Definition
Phenytoin
Theophylline
Warfarin |
|
|
Term
| What med has AE including breath/body odor, heartburn/gas, N/V/D, increased risk of bleeding and allergic rxtn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an extract from the plant of the genus Ephedra? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med is used as a hair growth stimulant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What meds are used to treat or prevent chronic constipation? |
|
Definition
| Osmotic laxatives (MgOH, sorbitol, lactulose) |
|
|
Term
| What is oxymetazoline used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is phenylephrine caused by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is xylometazoline used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med causes androgenic SE due to the formation of testosterone including acne and hirsutism when used in premenopausal women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC treatment can be used to tx dryness, itchy, and nosebleeds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What OTC med can be used in the treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders, and sleep-wake cycle disturbances? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for CCB or fluoride antidote? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who are we cautious with when we use bicarb, sodium to reverse membrane-depressant cardiotoxic drugs? |
|
Definition
| Heart failure to avoid sodium overload |
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for cyanide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for carbon monoxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med can increase bronchial secretions, seizures and bradycardia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for organophosphates and carbamates? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for BB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what time frame does Acetylcysteine have the best results? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who do we avoid flumazenil in? |
|
Definition
Seizures
BZD dependance
Tricyclic OD |
|
|
Term
| How often is pralidoxime repeated in organophosphatase cholinesterase inhibitor OD? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the max dose of flumaxenil? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When should digoxin antibodies used as an antidote? |
|
Definition
| With serious arrhythmias and hyperkalemia |
|
|
Term
| What type of OD should the use of physotigmine be avoided in? |
|
Definition
| tricyclic anti-depressant OD |
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for theophylline, caffeine and metaproterenol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med is used as an antidote for membrane-depressant cardiotoxic drugs like tricyclics and quinidine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has symptoms including tachycardia, dilated pupils and ileus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for organophosphate cholinesterase? In which med is it NOT beneficial for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many mg of iron are binded by 100mgs of deferoxamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote of iron salt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With what meds are larger doses of naloxone needed? |
|
Definition
Propoxyphene
Codeine
Fentanyl |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of acetylcysteine and how are they delivered? |
|
Definition
acetadote - IV
Mucomyst - Orally |
|
|
Term
| When should ethanol therapy be started? |
|
Definition
| before lab dx is confirmed |
|
|
Term
| What dose of bicarb, sodium usually recerses cardiotoxic effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for acetaminophen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antidote is more convenient for methanol and ethylene glycol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for digoxin and related cardiac glycosides? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol? |
|
Definition
| ethanol or fomepizole (more convenient) |
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote for narcotic drugs and other opioid derivatives? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much digoxin does one vial of digoxin antibodies bind? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the antidote suggested for antimuscarinic anticholinergic agents? What is it NOT used for? |
|
Definition
| Physostigmine; Tricyclic anti-depressants |
|
|
Term
| How many mg IV bolus of glucagon may reverse hypotension & bradycardia associated w/ BB OD? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has SE including altered mental status, depression and confusion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What class of drugs has very similar SE to anticholinergics? |
|
Definition
| Anti-depressants (tricyclics) |
|
|
Term
| Which class of drugs has SE including bleeding and enhanced drug interaction complications? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What class of med has SE including electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, urinary incontinence, hypotension and altered mental status? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has SE including dry mouth and sedation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What class of drugs has SE including excessive sedation, gait disturbances, delirium and depression? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug's SEs are gastric irritation, GI bleed, constipation, renal dysfunction, fluid retention and altered mental status? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What class of drug has SE including dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, delerium, cognitive impairment and aggravation of glaucoma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What med has AE including ototoxicity and renal dysfunction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug has SE including N/V, cardiac arrhythmias, altered mental status and yellow vision? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What class of drugs has SE including sedation, impaired motor function, depression and altered mental status? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug's SE include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, tachycardia, hypotension, sedation and cognitive impairment? |
|
Definition
| Anti-depressants (tricyclics) |
|
|
Term
| What med has SE including constipation, sedation and altered mental status? |
|
Definition
|
|
