Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine, Increases the action of GABA, Treats Anxiety, Depressant, Must taper to discontinue; also used to treat status epilepticus |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine, Increases Action of GABA, Treat Anxiety, Depressant. Must taper to discontinue |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine, Increase the action of GABA, Treat Insomnia, Depressant, must taper to discontinue, treat bipolar disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| Nonbenxodiazepine, Specifically bind to GABA type A receptor, treat insomnia, 1 hour half-life, good for falling asleep |
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Term
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Definition
| Nonbenzodiazepine, specifically bind to GABA type A receptor, Treat Insomnia, Half-life of 1.5-2.4 hours |
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Term
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Definition
| Nonbenzodiazepine, High-affinity binding to melatonin receptor, treat insomnia, Half-life of 5-7 hours, sleep maintenance |
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Term
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Definition
| Nonbenzodiazepine, Herbal product, tx insomnia |
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Term
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Definition
| Herbal product, placebo, sleep better |
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Term
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Definition
| Treat Epilepsy, Inhibit Glut R, treats partial and tonic clonic seizures, treat bipolar disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| Treats Epilepsy, Inactivates Na+ channels, treats status epilepticus, Class 1, may cause ataxia and nystagmus |
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Term
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Definition
| Treat Epilepsy, decrease action of calcium, trean absence seizures, may cause stomach aches, vomiting, and hiccups |
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Term
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Definition
| Treat Epilepsy, Increase GABA, treat tonic-clinic and absense seizures, may get tremor or weight gain, treat bipolar disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| Treat Epilepsy, Inhibit GluR, Treat partial seizures, may get rash |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibit GluR, treat partial seizures, secondary drug, older |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibit GluR, treat partial seizures, migraine, manic-depression and neuropathic pain, may get bilateral acute angle |
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Term
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Definition
| Treat Parkinson's Disease, COMT inhibitor, increase half-life of L-Dopa |
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Term
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Definition
| Dopamine agonist, Treat Parkinson's, acromegaly |
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Term
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Definition
| Dopamine agonist, treat parkinson's |
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Term
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Definition
| Antiviral agent, treat Parkinson's disease, mild treatment activity |
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Term
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Definition
| Anticholinergic, treat Parkinson's disease, for younger patients who have a lot of ACh to spare |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Tx Alzheimer's |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Treat Alzheimer's |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholinesterase Inhibitor, Tx Alzheimer's |
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Term
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Definition
| Glutamate receptor antagonist, treat Alzheimer's, neuroprotective |
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Term
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Definition
| Block postsynaptic D2 receptors, centrally and peripherally, tx positive symptoms of schizophrenia, can cause opaque deposits in cornea and lens |
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Term
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Definition
| Increase NE and 5-HT in CNS by blocking reuptake, Treat Depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Block reuptake of 5-HT, Treat depression, |
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Term
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Definition
| Selectively Inhibit bone demineralization, increase bone density, first choice in osteroporosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Reduce calcium in blood, protect againt calcium loss in skeleton |
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Term
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Definition
| Selective estrogen receptor modulator, replaces estrogen which decreases bone demineralization, |
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Term
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Definition
| NSAID, analgesia, Rheumatoid arthritis |
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Term
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Definition
| Potent opioid, analgesia, rheumatoid arthritis |
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Term
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Definition
| Anti-malaria drug, reduce/prevent joint damage, can cause deposits in retina and cornea |
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Term
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Definition
| IBD drug, preserve joint integrity and function, |
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Term
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Definition
| anti-metabolite drug, preserve joint integrity and function |
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Term
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Definition
| Depolarizing agent, occupy and activate, relax muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Depolarizing agent, occupy and activate, relax muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Nondepolarizing, antagonize Ach on nicotinic receptor, relax muscle, can cause malignant hyperthermia |
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Term
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Definition
| GABA agonist, act through CNS, relax muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| Direct-Acting skeletal muscle relaxant, relax muscle |
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Term
| Penicillin, Nafcillin, Dicloxacillin, Amoxicillin |
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Definition
| Interfere w/ synthesis of peptidoglycans, bacteriostatic, treat staph, strep, UTIs, broad |
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Term
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Definition
| Affect bacterial cell membrane, bactericidal, 1st generation |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibit cell wall synthesis, only active against gram +, bactericidal, Macrolie, only used for MRSA |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibit cell wall synthesis, only active against Gram+, bactericidal, treat blepharitis, red neck syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| Bactericidal against G+ and _, chlamydia, conjunctivitis, used on children |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits protein synthesis in G+ and G-, bacteriostatic, treat most chlamydia, bad for children's teeth |
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Term
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Definition
| Bind to 50S, inhibit protein synthesis, bacteriostatic, treat serious rickettsia, rarely given because of risk of aplastic anemia resulting in Gray Baby Syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibit synthesis of mycolic acids, treat TB, usually need multiple drugs to tx |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibit RNA synthesis, treat TB, Orange secreations |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibits transferases essential for cell wall, tx TB, |
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Term
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Definition
| Disrupt fungal membrane, ergosterol, broad specturm, limited by toxicity |
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Term
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Definition
| anti-metabolite, prodrug, inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis, treat fungal infection, used in combination therapy |
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Term
| Ketoconazole and Clotrimazole |
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Definition
| Inhibit fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme, treat fungal infection, used in antifungal shampoo |
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Term
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Definition
| disrupt cell wall, treat fungal infection |
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Term
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Definition
| Binds to keratin in newly forming skin, treat skin and hair fungal infections |
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Term
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Definition
| Disrupt fungal membrane, inhibit membrane synthesis, tret nail infections |
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Term
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Definition
| Acyclovir prodrug, tx genital herpes and herpes zoster |
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Term
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Definition
| prodrug to peniiclovir, treat genital herpes and herpes zoster |
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Term
| Ganciclovir and Foscarnet |
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Definition
| IV administration, treats retinitis, epithelial keratitis, antiviral |
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Term
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Definition
| concentrate in parasitic food vacuoles, treat malaria |
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Term
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Definition
| Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Vancomycin |
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Term
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Definition
| Tobramyxin + Dexamethasone, treat acute red eye, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis |
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Term
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Definition
| Tobramycin + Loteprednol, treat acute red eye, EKC |
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Term
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Definition
| Neomycin+Polymyxin B + Dexamethasone, tx acute red eye and EKC, not used frequently because of neomycin rxns |
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Term
| Physostigmine and Echothiophate |
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Definition
| cholinesterase inhibitor, miosis, glaucoma drug==increase outflow |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscarinic Antagonist, miosis, Glaucoma--increase outflow |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscarinic Antagonist, dilation, treat Cholinesterase poisoning |
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Term
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Definition
| Beta-Blocker, sympatholytic, Glaucoma drug, decreases production, slow hear rate and dilate vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| B1-selective blocker, sympatholytic, can be used in asthmatic patients, Glaucoma drug, decreases production, slow heart rate and dilate vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholinergic antagonist, Cycloplegic, dilate pupil and paralyze accommodation |
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Term
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Definition
| Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists, decrease production, increase outflow |
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Term
| Acetazolamide and Brinzolamide |
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Definition
| Carbonid Anhydrase Inhibitors, Glaucoma drugs, decrease production |
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Term
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Definition
| Creat an osmotic gradient between ocular fluid and cornea, lower IOP |
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Term
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Definition
| antiinflammatory antibiotic, tx posterior blepharitis |
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Term
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Definition
| supress inflammation, ester base, works like corticosteroid |
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Term
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Definition
| NSAID, tx pain and inflammation, prodrug |
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Term
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Definition
| H1 receptor blocker, antihistimine and mast cell stabilizer, |
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Term
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Definition
| Supress inflammation, topical steroid, episcleritis, iritis, uveitis, (Pred Forte) |
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Term
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Definition
| steroid, decrease inflammation, lots of side-effects, Inc IOP and cataracts |
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Term
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Definition
| FML, steroid, antiinflammatory |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibit transcription of interleukin, immunosuppressant, tx allergies |
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Term
|
Definition
| Ester group, PABA, prevent generation and conduction of nerve impulses, reduce sodium permeabilit, inc excitation threshold, slow nerve impulse propagation, local anesthsia, loosens epithelium of cornea and reduces reflexive tears |
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Term
| Bupivacaine, Lidocaine and Mepivacaine |
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Definition
| Amide group, benzoic acid, local anesthesia, used in minor surgical procedures |
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Term
| Rose bengal and lissamine green |
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Definition
| Stains dead and degenerated cells, allows assessment of dry eye, rose bengal can cause irritation |
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Term
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Definition
| produces intense green in alkaline solution, allows for assessment of cornea, IV admin |
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Term
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Definition
| bind to blood protein, visualize retinal and choroidal vessels, better than sodium fluorescein |
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Term
|
Definition
| LDL from complex w/ drug, quickly absorbed into new vessels, red light kills abnormal vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| Class 1, bind to sodium channel, slow conduction velocity |
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Term
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Definition
| Class 3, block potassium and sodium channels, stabilize dysrhythmia, can leave deposites on cornea nd optic neuritis |
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Term
|
Definition
| Block Na channel @ distal convoluted tubule and collective duct, produce mild diuresis, potassium-sparing diuretic, |
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Term
|
Definition
| acid-forming salt, dec water and remove extra ECF to dec edema |
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Term
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Definition
| CAI, stop conversion of carbonic acid and bicarbonate into CO2, decrease permeability at procimal tubule |
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