Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| pain of the organs/smooth muscle of the abdomen |
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Term
|
Definition
| pain is not in the place where the actually tissue damage is ocurring |
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Term
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Definition
| pain of the fingers/feet, damaged nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| due to traumas/procedures |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 most common opioid analgesics? |
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Definition
| morphine sulfate, fentanyl citrate, codeine sulfate |
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Term
| What is the most common opioid antagonist? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are opioid anatagonists used for? |
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Definition
| Reverse the resp. depression caused by opioid analgesics |
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Term
| What is used for acetaminophen toxicity? |
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Definition
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Term
| What class of drugs do cyclooxygenase inhibitors belong to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is celecoxib (Celebrex)? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is celebrex used for? |
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Definition
| osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, dysmenorrhea, acute pain |
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Term
| Can you used NSAIDS during pregnancy? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| needing larger and larger doses to the maintain the same level of analgesia |
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Term
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Definition
| withdrawal, seen when opioid analgesic is abruptly stopped or when opioid antagonist is given |
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Term
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Definition
| the need to use opioid analgesics for a reason other than pain relief |
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Term
| Opioid analgesic side effects on the skin? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is nitroglycerin normally given? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Beta-blockers/ACE inhibitors are most effective in what type of patients? |
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Definition
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Term
| CCB's/Diuretics are more effective in what types of patients? |
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Definition
| Geriatric patients, African american patients |
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Term
| 3 different types of diuretics |
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Definition
| thiazide, loop, potassium sparing |
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Term
| What is the relationship between digoxin and potassium? |
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Definition
| low levels of potassium while using digoxin may cause dysrythmias and toxicity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Most commonly used thiazide diuretic |
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Definition
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Term
| Most commonly used loop diuretic |
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Definition
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Term
| What do ACE inhibitors do? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| short term management of HF |
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Term
| Digoxin is a _____ line therapy. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How does digoxin affect vision? |
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Definition
| colored vision, halo vision |
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Term
| How is digoxin toxicity treated? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Veraprimil, Nfedipine, Diltiazem |
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Term
| Anti-ischemic therapy consists of |
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Definition
| Nitroglycerin, IV morphine, supplemental 02, beta blocker, ACE inhibitor |
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Term
| What are nitrates used for? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| rate of the conduction of electrical impulses |
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Term
|
Definition
| force of the muscular contraction |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cardiac glycoside anti-dysrhythmic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most worrisome side effect of Inamrinone? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Name ACE inhibitor prototypes |
|
Definition
| captopril, lisinopril, elanapril, quinapril |
|
|
Term
| What are cardiac glycosides used for? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most commonly used potassium sparing diuretic |
|
Definition
| Spironalactone (aldactone) |
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Term
| What class does Epi belong to? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| hypertensive crisis, dysrythmias, angina, necrosis following extravasation, hyperglycema |
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Term
|
Definition
| restore cardiac function during arrest, anaphylactic shock, delay absorption of anesthetic, overcome AV block, increase BP, broncodilation |
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Term
| What are adrenergic catecholamines? |
|
Definition
| substances that produce a sympathomimetic response |
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Term
| Treating CHF (UNLOAD FAST) |
|
Definition
| upright position, nitroglycerin, oxygen, ACE inhibitors, digoxin, decrease fluids, decrease afterload, sodium restriction, tests |
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Term
| Non-Cardioselective beta blockers |
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Definition
| labetalol, carvedilol, sotalol, propanolol |
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|
Term
| Cardio-selective beta blockers |
|
Definition
| Atenolol, metropolol, esmolol |
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|
Term
| 2 different types of adrenergic catecholamines |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the actions of beta blockers? |
|
Definition
| decrease HR, decrease BP, decrease rate of AV conduction |
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Term
| Acetaminophen drug interactions |
|
Definition
| ALCOHOL, liver failure/dysfunction, hepatotoxic drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
| bleeding, GI ulceration, increased risk for MI/stroke, pulmonary edema, renal impairment |
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|
Term
| Side effects of beta blockers |
|
Definition
| bradycardia, hypotension, lethargy, GI disturbance, CHF, depression |
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Term
| Digoxin drug interactions |
|
Definition
| ACE inhibitors, ARB's, diuretics, sympathomimetics, quinide, veraprimil, amphotercin B, Anatacids, steroids, some antibiotics |
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|
Term
| Opioid analgesic side effects: GI/GU |
|
Definition
| urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, constipation |
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Term
| Opioid analgesic side effects: Resp/CV |
|
Definition
| RESP DEPRESSION, bradycardia, hypotension, diaphoresis, flushing |
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Term
| Opioid analgesic side effects: CNS |
|
Definition
| euphoria, CNS depression, pupil constriction (miosis) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Inhibits the action of COX2, inhibits prostaglandin/leuktriene pathway |
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Term
| What are celebrex drug interactions? |
|
Definition
| Warfarin, decreased effect of lasix, decreased effect of ACE inhibitors, decreased levels of lithium, levels of celebrex can be increased by flucanozole |
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Term
| 1st generation NSAIDS (COX1) |
|
Definition
| ibuprofen, naproxen, naproxen plus lansoprazole, indomethacin, ketorolac |
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|
Term
| How do opioid analgesics work? |
|
Definition
| mimick actions of endogenous opioid receptors, at mu1 opioid sites |
|
|
Term
| How does acetaminophen work? |
|
Definition
| inhibits production of prostaglandins |
|
|
Term
| what is the most common type of non-opioid analgesic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do opioid analgesics work? |
|
Definition
| bind to opioid receptors and prevent response |
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|
Term
| Contraindications for opioid analgesics |
|
Definition
| known allergy, chronic resp issue, pregnancy, increased intracranial pressure |
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Term
|
Definition
| pain of the muscles, joints, ligaments |
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Term
|
Definition
| small, w/o myelin sheath, slow conduction |
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Term
|
Definition
| large, myelin sheath, fast conduction |
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|
Term
| Analgesics treat pain without? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most commonly used cholesterol lowering agents |
|
Definition
| STATINS= HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors |
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Term
| Drug of choice for HF pt. with fluid overload |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug of choice for HTNsive emergencies |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Drug of choice for initial therapy of HTN |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Name 2 anti-rhinitis decongestants |
|
Definition
| psuedoephedrine (sudafed), phenylphenerine (sudafed PE) |
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|
Term
| Name 4 intranasal corticosteroids |
|
Definition
| bedamethasone, fluticasone proprionate (flonase), mometasone (nasonex), trimcinalone (nasocort) |
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|
Term
| Name the 2nd generation H1 antagonists *non drowsy |
|
Definition
| cetrizine (zyrtec), loratidine (claritin), fexofenadine (allegra) |
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|
Term
| Name 1st. generation antihistamines *drowsy |
|
Definition
| chorheniramine, clemastine, diphenhydramine |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do methylxanthines treat? |
|
Definition
| asthma, bronchitis, emphysema |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| theophylline, aminophylline, dyphillene |
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|
Term
| Name 3 LABA's (long acting beta antagonists) |
|
Definition
| fluticasone/sametrol (advair), budesonide/formetrol (symbicort) |
|
|
Term
| Mast cell stabilizers treat? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name 2 mast cell stabilizers |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Leukotriene modifiers treat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name leukotriene modifier prototypes |
|
Definition
| montelukast (singulair), zafirlukast, zileuton |
|
|
Term
| Leuktriene modifiers/receptor agonists are? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bronchospasm, inflammation |
|
|
Term
| What are bronchodilators used for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What class do bronchodilators belong to? |
|
Definition
| Beta2-Adrenergic agonists |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 bronchodilators? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Beta-Adrenergic agonists result in... |
|
Definition
| bronchial, GI, uterine smooth muscle relaxation, glycogenolysis, cardiac stimulation |
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|
Term
| Beta-Adrenergic side effects |
|
Definition
| mild tremors, HA, nervousness, dizziness, tachycardia, palpitations, dysrhythmias, BP fluctuation, sweating, N/V, muscle cramps |
|
|
Term
| Alpha adrenergic side effects |
|
Definition
| HA, restlessness, excitement, insomnia, euphoria, palpitations, tachycardia, vasoconstriction, HTN, anorexia, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, taste changes (rare) |
|
|
Term
| What are dopaminergic receptors? |
|
Definition
| adrenergic receptors stimulated by dopamine, cause dilation of renal, mesenteric, coronary, cerebral blood vessels |
|
|
Term
| What are nitrates side effects? |
|
Definition
| HA, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, methemoglobin, rash, tolerance develops |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nitrate drug interactions |
|
Definition
| hypotensive drugs, PDI type 5 for ED, beta blockers, veraprimil, diltiazem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| beta blockers, alpha blockers, beta/alpha blockers, centrally acting Alpha1 agonists, direct acting vasodilators |
|
|
Term
| Most commonly prescribe statin |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Total cholesterol should be |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HMG CoA reducatase inhibitors, bile acid sequestrants, nicotinic acid, fibrates (TG's only) |
|
|
Term
| HMG CoA reductase inhibitors are? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors prototypes |
|
Definition
| atrovastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HA, rash, dyspepsia, cramps, flatulence, constipation, abdominal pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hepatotoxicity, myopathy, peripheral neuropathy, link to parkinsons |
|
|
Term
| STATINS drug interactions |
|
Definition
| other lipid lowering drugs (except bile acid sequestrants), drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 |
|
|
Term
| Can STATINS be used during pregnancy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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