Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Slow the growth of bacteria allowing body to fight |
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Term
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Definition
| growing organisms and identifying the effect if the antibiotic |
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Term
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Definition
| wide variety antibiotic versus more organism group specific |
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Term
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Definition
| bacteria is resistant to an antibiotic |
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Term
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Definition
| adverse effect of anti-infective therapy is the appearance of secondary infections called _________ that occur when microorganisms normally present in the body are killed by the drug. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st group of antibiotics developed |
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Term
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Definition
Inhibits folic acid in bacteria's cell metabolism
Slows rate of bacterial multiplication |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| certain UTI's, bronchitis, upper respiratory infection (URI), ear infection, burns |
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Definition
| sulfonamides are used to treat (5) |
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Term
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Definition
| may cause Steven's Johnson Syndrome |
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Term
| trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) |
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Definition
| combination drug used for UTI, Pneumocystis, and ear infections |
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Term
| anorexia, N/V, diarrhea, abdominal Pain, chills, fever, stomatitis |
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Definition
| adverse reactions to sulfonamides |
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Term
| hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia & thrombocytopenia |
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Definition
| sulfonamides can cause these blood problems |
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Term
| sulfonamides, tetracycline, fluoroquinlones, aminoglycosides |
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Definition
| which antibiotic groups have photo sensitivity |
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Term
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Definition
| which antibiotics have renal implications so the patient should be on I/O |
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Term
| Penecillins, Cephalosporins |
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Definition
| which antibiotics have 4 subgroups known as "generations" |
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Term
| penecillins and cephalasporins |
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Definition
| which antibiotic groups are bacterial resistance most likely to happen with? |
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Term
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Definition
| which antibiotic groups cause GI problems |
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Term
| Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Lincosamides |
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Definition
| which antibiotics should be taken on an empty stomach because food interferese with absorption of oral route |
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Term
| penicillins, tetracylcines |
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Definition
| 2 antibiotic groups that decrease effectiveness of birth control |
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Term
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Definition
| which antibiotic group causes a disulfiram reaction if taken with alcohol |
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Term
| penicillins, cephalosporins |
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Definition
| antibiotics (2) that may sting if given IM into a large muscle |
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Term
| tetracyclines, flouroquinolones, aminoglycosides, macrolides, lincosamides |
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Definition
| which antibiotic groups should not be given along with antacids |
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Term
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Definition
| which antibiotic group may cause discoloration of teeth in infants and children |
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Term
| tetracyclines - macrolides |
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Definition
| antibiotics that are effective for treating Lyme disease |
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Term
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Definition
| which antibiotic group should dairy products be avoided in because Ca binds with it and decreases its effectiveness |
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Term
| aminoglycosides - monobactams |
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Definition
| which antibiotics types should the nurse monitor for ototoxicity and renal complications |
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Term
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Definition
| which antibiotic group is used prophylactically during bowel prep surgery to decrease bacteria in the colon |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits cell wall synthesis, DNA or RNA synthesis; protein synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| penicillins work on the _____ ______ ring of the bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| antibiotic that is the initial therapy for staphylococcal disease |
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Term
| natural, penicillinase-resistant, aminopenicillins, extended spectrum PCN's |
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Definition
| four generations of penicillins |
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Term
| penicillin G - penicillin V |
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Definition
| two types of natural penicillins |
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Term
| cloxacillin, methicillin, dicoloxacillin, nafcillin, oxacillin |
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Definition
| 5 types of penicillinase-resistant penicillins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| piperacillin, ticarcillin, carbenicillin |
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Definition
| three extended spectrum penicillins |
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Term
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Definition
| PO, IM, IV drug that is effective against staph |
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Term
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Definition
| if PCN and beta blockers are taken together, may increase the risk for _________ __________ |
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Term
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Definition
| PCN or cephalasprins should not be taken with anticoagulants because because it increases the ________ ___________ |
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Term
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Definition
| contraindicated in people with PCN allergy |
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Term
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Definition
| interact with cephalasporins to increase risk of nephrotoxicity |
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Term
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Definition
| alcohol should not be consumed with 72 hours of taking these drugs because it can cause a disulfiram reactions |
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Term
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Definition
| effective with all strains of bacteria that are affected by PCN and some that are resistant |
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat UTI's, skin infections, hospital acquired pneumonias, and during perioperative period |
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Term
|
Definition
| keflex is a ___ generation broad spectrum cephalosporin |
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Term
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Definition
broad spectrum, 3rd generation cephalosporin
- cell wall inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
| cefotaxime (claforan) is effect against gram _____ bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| rare, but possible side efffect of cephalosprins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| have broad spectrum, but are often not the drug of choice |
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Term
|
Definition
| tetracylclines are effective against gram _______ bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| tetracylclines are effective against gram _______ bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| drug of choice against H pylori and many other microorganisms |
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Term
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Definition
| may increase risk for digitalis toxicity for pts on digitalis |
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Term
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Definition
| all macrolides in in "____" |
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Term
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Definition
| act by causing changes in protien function and synthesis of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| preferred drug for pertussis, Legionnaires disease, m pneumonia, and diptheria |
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Term
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Definition
| macrolides are effective against gram ______ bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| effective against spirochetal infections (syphilis, lyme disease, gonorrhea, chlamydia, mycoplasma) |
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Term
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Definition
| action of aminoglycosides |
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Term
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Definition
| aminoglycosides can or can not be used during pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
| aminoglycocide of choice for serious urinary, respiratory, nervouc, and GI infections |
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Term
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Definition
| topical formula of Gentamicin used for external eye |
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Term
| ototoxicity and nephrotixicity |
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Definition
| two major side effects of aminoglycosides |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 aminoglycosides that require monitoring for hepatic coma and swallowing problems |
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Term
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Definition
| action of fluoroquinlones |
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Term
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Definition
| flouroquinlones are effective againts gram _____ bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
| cipro (ciprofloxican) is more effective against gram _____ bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
most widely used fluoroquinlone
- treats resp infections, bone and joint infections, GI infections, opthalmic infections, sinusitis, and prostatitis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| drugs that effect changes in cartlidge in children |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| used against gram + and - when PCN and erythromycin are not effective |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that end in "em" (impenem-cilastatin, meropenem, erapenem)
- have the broadest spectrum of any antibiotics |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| used to treat peritonitis, meningitis, bone, joint, soft tissue infections, septicemia endocarditis, encephalitis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| monobactam drug Aztreonam (Azactam) is only effective against gram _____ bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| action of monobactams (astreonam (Azactam)) |
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Term
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Definition
| antitubercular medications need to be taken for _________ |
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Term
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Definition
| several antibiotics may be prescribed for this disease since it is slow growing and develops resistance |
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Term
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Definition
| drug of choice for treating TB |
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Term
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Definition
| commonly prescribed TB drug that turns everything orange |
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Term
|
Definition
| s/e blurred/colored vision, difficulty voiding, fever, GI, hearing, red discolored body fluids, numbness/tingling in extremities, weight gain, edema, dark urine |
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Term
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Definition
| antituberculins should be taken with or without food |
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Term
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Definition
reserved for severe gram + infections
- used after other antibiotics ineffective |
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Term
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Definition
| s/e red man syndrome, flushing, hypotension, rash to upper body, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
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Term
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Definition
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