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Pharm 2
Unit 11 Gastrointestinal Meds.
85
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
04/09/2014
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Term
mycostatin
 Definition
oral application, treats thrush
Term
Nystatin
 Definition
oral application, treats thrush
Term
lidocaine viscous
 Definition
treats mouth pain
Term
acyclovir
 Definition
treats herpes simplex
Term
valcycovir
 Definition
treats herpes simplex
Term
Abreva
 Definition
treats herpes simplex
Term
amlexanox (Apthasol)
 Definition
treats canker sores
Term
mouth wash
 Definition
treats halitosis
Term
Optimoist
 Definition
saliva-substitute
Term
Magic Mouth Wash (Benedryl,lidocaine,MOM)
 Definition
treats mucositis
Term
Kepivance
 Definition
treats mucositis
Term
Magic Mouth Wash (xylocaine,Mylanta,Benedryl)
 Definition
treats stomatitis
Term
What is the treatment goal of PUD?
 Definition
provide symptomatic relief, prevention of GI hemorrhage, treat and heal ulceration
Term
MOM
 Definition
used as a laxative
Term
Patient's taking aluminum containing antacids must have adequate amounts of what?
 Definition
phosphorus (proteins,carrots,cabbage,celery,asparagus,corn,cream fish...)
Term
Antacids interact with what other medications?
 Definition
Tetracyclines and Histamine 2 receptor antagonists
Term
cimetidine (Tagamet)
 Definition
Histamine 2 receptor antagonist, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
ranitidine (Zantac)
 Definition
Histamine 2 receptor antagonist, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
nizatidine (Axid)
 Definition
Histamine 2 receptor antagonist, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
famotidine (Pepcid)
 Definition
Histamine 2 receptor antagonist, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
What side-effects do you report when taking cimetidine?
 Definition
confusion, disorientation, gynecomastia,hepatotoxicity
Term
esmeprazole (Nexium)
 Definition
Gastric Acid Pump inhibitor, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
pantoprazole (Protonix)
 Definition
Gastric Acid Pump inhibitor, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
omeprazole (Prilosec)
 Definition
Gastric Acid Pump inhibitor, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
rabeprazole (Aciphex)
 Definition
Gastric Acid Pump inhibitor, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
lansoprazole (Prevacid)
 Definition
Gastric Acid Pump inhibitor, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
Uses of Gastric Acid Pump inhibitors?
 Definition
treat esophagitis,GERD's,gastric and duodenal ulcers,Zollinger-Ellison
Term
sulcrafate (Carafate)
 Definition
Coating Agent, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
What and how much do you add to sulcrafate to make it slurry?
 Definition
tablet and 5mL water
Term
metoclopramide (Reglan)
 Definition
Prokinetic Agent, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
Side-effects of Prokinetic Agents?
 Definition
extrapyramidal (Tardive Dyskinesias)
Term
dicyclomine (Bentyl)
 Definition
Antispasmodic, treats PUD,GERD's,IBS
Term
atropine
 Definition
Antispasmodic, treats PUD,GERD's,IBS
Term
belladonna
 Definition
Antispasmodic, treats PUD and GERD's
Term
scopolamine (Transderm Scop)
 Definition
Antispasmodic, treats PUD, GERD's and motion sickness(transdermal)
Term
When do you take scopolamine?
 Definition
up to 4 hours prior to the activity
Term
meclizine (Antivert)
 Definition
Antihistamine, treats N&V from inner ear disorders and motion sickness
Term
dimehydrinate (Dramamine)
 Definition
Antihistamine, treats N&V from inner ear disorders and motion sickness
Term
diphenhydramine (Benedryl)
 Definition
Antihistamine, treats N&V from inner ear disorders and motion sickness
Term
Compazine
 Definition
Antiemetic, Dopamine antagonist
Term
Tigan
 Definition
Antiemetic, Dopamine antagonist
Term
chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Dopamine antagonist
Term
promethazine (Phergan)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Dopamine antagonist
Term
Torecan
 Definition
Antiemetic, Dopamine antagonist
Term
How is Phernergan given?
 Definition
IV slow push 25mg/min, mixed with 9mL NACL
Term
ondansetron (Zofran)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Serotonin antagonist
Term
dolasetron (Anzemet)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Serotonin antagonist
Term
granisetron (Kytril)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Serotonin antagonist
Term
palnosetron (Aloxi)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Serotonin antagonist
Term
When are Serotonin antagonists given?
 Definition
given 30mins. before start of chemo and last 2 days
Term
dexamethasone (Decadron)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Corticosteroid
Term
dronabinol (Marinol)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Cannabinoid
Term
Cesamet
 Definition
Antiemetic, Cannabinoid
Term
aprepitant (Emend)
 Definition
Antiemetic, Neurokinin 1 receptor
Term
bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
 Definition
Stimulant laxative
Term
sennosides (Senkot)
 Definition
Stimulant laxative
Term
castor oil (Neolid)
 Definition
Stimulant laxative
Term
phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
 Definition
Stimulant laxative
Term
docusate sodium (Colace)
 Definition
Stool softener
Term
docusate calcium (Surfak)
 Definition
Stool softener
Term
psyllium (Metamucil)
 Definition
Bulk forming laxative
Term
Fiber Con
 Definition
Bulk forming laxative
Term
Perdium
 Definition
Bulk forming laxative
Term
What are high doses of saline laxatives used for?
 Definition
bowel preparations for diagnostic and surgical procedures
Term
What electrolyte salts are contained in saline laxatives?
 Definition
sodium,magnesium,potassium
Term
milk of magnesia
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
Fleets enema
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
Mag Citrate
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
Fleet phospho-Soda
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
Lactulose
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
Glycerin
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
Miralax
 Definition
Saline laxative
Term
lubiprotone (Amitiza)
 Definition
Saline laxative, treats chronic constipation and IBS
Term
What are the actions of Lactulose?
 Definition
draws water into the intestines to form a soft stool
Term
Golytely
 Definition
Bowel evacuant
Term
Klean-Prep
 Definition
Bowel evacuant
Term
methylnatrexone(Relistor)
 Definition
Opioid antagonist, treats constipation
Term
Symptoms of dehydration?
 Definition
sticky, dry oral mucous membranes, excessive thirst, shrunken and furrowed tongue, weight loss, sunken eyeballs, increased urine specific gravity, decreased urine output, poor skin turgor
Term
Kaopectate
 Definition
Absorbent, Antidiarrheal
Term
Lactinex
 Definition
Absorbent, Antidiarrheal
Term
Peptobismol
 Definition
Absorbent, Antidiarrheal
Term
attapulgite (Parepectolin)
 Definition
Absorbent, Antidiarrheal
Term
Lomotil
 Definition
Systemic, Antidiarrheal
Term
opium (Paragoric)
 Definition
Systemic, Antidiarrheal
Term
loperamide (Immodium)
 Definition
Systemic, Antidiarrheal
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