Term
| PERIODONTAL DISEASES CONSIST OF: |
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Definition
•GINGIVITIS
•PERIODONTITIS |
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Term
| BOTH GINGIVITIS AND PERIODONTITIS ARE ______________ INFECTIONS IN WHICH: |
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Definition
•MICROBIAL
•MICROBES INTERACT WITH A HOST'S REDUCED CAPACITY TO RESIST DISEASE |
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Term
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Definition
•INFLAMMATORY LESION CONFINED TO THE GINGIVAL TISSUES
•DOES NOT INVOLVE THE PDL FIBERS, CEMENTUM, OR BONE
•JE REMAINS AT THE CEJ (NO ATTACHMENT LOSS) |
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Term
| WHAT TISSUES IS GINGIVITIS CONFINED TO? |
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Definition
| •EPITHELIUM AND LAMINA PROPRIA |
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Term
| WHO CAN GINGIVITIS AFFECT? |
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Definition
| •ANYONE. CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS, OR ADULTS |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF HISTOPATHOGENISIS IN GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
•INITIAL
•EARLY
•ESTABLISHED
•ADVANCED |
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Term
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Definition
•2-4 DAYS OF PLAQUE ACCUMULATION AT THE GINGIVAL MARGIN
•SUBCLINICAL (NO SIGNS OF GINGIVITIS)
•INCREASED FLOW IF GCF |
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Term
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Definition
•4-7 DAYS OF PLAQUE ACCUMULATION
•CLINICAL SIGNS OF GINGIVITIS FIRST SEEN (REDNESS, BLEEDING ON PROBING, EDEMA) |
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Term
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Definition
•2-3 WEEKS OF PLAQUE ACCUMULATION
•CHRONIC GINGIVITIS THAT MAY APPEAR BLUISH-RED WITH INCREASED PROBING DEPTHS
•JE DETACHES FROM THE TOOTH |
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Term
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Definition
•ONSET TIME IS UNDETERMINED
•CONSISTS OF ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS AND PERIODONTAL POCKET FORMATION |
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Term
| WHEN PLAQUE IS PRESENT, ___________ DEVELOPS QUICKLY, SIMILAR TO A _____________ |
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Definition
•INFLAMMATION
•SPLINTER IN THE SKIN |
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Term
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Definition
•THERE IS LITTLE SUPRAGINGIVAL PLAQUE ACCUMULATION
•PMNs MIGRATE THROUGH THE JE INTO THE GINGIVAL CREVICE AND OUT INTO THE ORAL CAVITY |
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Term
| WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE INITIAL LESION STAGE? |
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Definition
•VASCULAR CHANGES OCCUR WITHIN 24 HOURS (IN THE LAMINA PROPRIA)
•BLOOD VESSELS BECOME ENGORGED, MORE BLOOD BROUGHT TO THE AREA
•INCREASED PERMEABILITY OF THE VESSELS ALLOW FLUID, PROTEINS, AND CELLS TO MIGRATE OUT INTO THE CONNECTIVE TISSUES
•GCF FLOW INCREASES
•PROTEINS LEAVE VESSELS AND TRAVEL INTO CONNECTIVE TISSUE
•PMNs EXUTE FROM VESSELS INTO TISSUES AND ACCUMULATE IN THE JE AND SULCUS |
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Term
| DURING THE EARLY LESION, ABOUT ____ OF ___________ IS DESTROYED |
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Definition
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Term
| DURING THE EARLY LESION, AS THE # OF _________ AND ________ ENTER THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE THE # OF ____________ DECREASE |
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Definition
•T-LYMPHOCYTES AND PMNS
•FIBROBLASTS (THEREFOR, COLLAGEN PRODUCTION IS DECREASED) |
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Term
| WHAT HAPPENS TO THE JE CELLS DURING THE EARLY STAGE? |
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Definition
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Term
| ASIDE FROM THERE BEING A DECREASED # OF FIBROBLASTS DURING THE EARLY STAGE, HOW ELSE IS COLLAGEN DESTROYED? |
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Definition
| •VIA ENZYMES (TO MAKE ROOM FOR THE GROWING INFLAMMATORY/IMMUNE CELL MIGRATION INTO THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE) |
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Term
| DURING THE ESTABLISHED LESION, THE JE TRANSFORMS) INTO: |
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Definition
| •POCKET EPITHELIUM (WHICH IS A MORE PERMEABLE PASSAGEWAY FROM CT TO THE SULCUS OR POCKET |
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Term
| DURING THE ESTABLISHED LESION, THE GINGIVITIS IS KNOWN AS _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| DURING THE ADVANCED STAGE, THE PERIO POCKET GETS DEEPER AS: |
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Definition
| •THE POCKET EPITHELIUM DISTENDS LATERALLY AND APICALLY |
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Term
| HOW DO THE ADVANCED AND ESTABLISHED LESIONS COMPARE? |
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Definition
| •THE ADVANCED LESION HAS ALL OF THE FEATURES OF THE ESTABLISHED LESION, EXCEPT NOW IT IS PERIODONTITIS |
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Term
| THE CELLS THAT PREDOMINATE DURING THE EARLY STAGE ARE: |
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Definition
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Term
| THE CELLS THAT PREDOMINATE DURING THE INITIAL STAGE ARE: |
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Definition
| •PMNs AND SOME MACROPHAGES |
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Term
| THE CELLS THAT PREDOMINATE DURING THE ESTABLISHED STAGE ARE: |
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Definition
| •B-CELLS AND PLASMA CELLS |
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Term
| THE CELLS THAT PREDOMINATE DURING THE ESTABLISHED STAGE ARE: |
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Definition
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Term
| IN THE GINGIVAL POCKET DURING GINGIVITIS, THE GINGIVAL MARGIN MIGRATES __________ (GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT) |
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Definition
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Term
| DURING GINGIVITIS, THE JUNCTIONAL EPITHELIUM: |
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Definition
| •DOES NOT MIGRATE APICALLY (THERE IS NO LOSS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE ATTACHMENT) |
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Term
| DURING GINGIVITIS, THE POCKET EPITHELIUM MIGRATES ___________ |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT HAPPENS FIRST IN THE HOST RESPONSE TO GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION? |
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Definition
•THE TISSUE BECOMES RED (ERYTHEMATOUS) BECAUSE THE BLOOD VESSELS IN THE LAMINA PROPRIA ARE ENGORGED
•CAUSING BOP |
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Term
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Definition
| •AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PERIODONTOLOGY |
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Term
| THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF PERIODONTITIS IS __________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| PLAQUE INDUCED GINGIVAL DISEASES |
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Definition
•GINGIVITIS CAUSED BY BACTERIAL BIOFILM
•MOST COMMON PERIODONTAL DISEASE
•INFLAMMATION BEGINS AT THE GINGIVAL MARGIN AND SPREADS FROM THERE
•RECOGNITION OF GINGIVITIS IS MADE CLINICALLY |
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Term
| WHY DOES PUBERTY CAUSE GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
| •BECAUSE OF THE ELEVATION OF ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE HORMONES |
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Term
| BESIDES STEROID HORMONES, WHAT OTHER RISK FACTORS ARE INVOLVED IN PUBERTY GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
•REDUCED PLAQUE CONTROL
•MOUTH BREATHING
•TOOTH CROWDING
•TOOTH ERUPTION |
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Term
| WHY DOES PREGNANCY CAUSE GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
| •BECAUSE OF THE ELEVATION OF ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE HORMONES |
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Term
| PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS INCIDENCE RANGES FROM ___ - ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| PRENANCY GINGIVITIS IS ESPECIALLY SEEN IF THERE IS: |
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Definition
| •PRE-EXISTING GINGIVITIS (MOST SEVERE IN THE 8TH MONTH WHEN HORMONE LEVELS ARE AT THEIR PEAK)(REGRESSES POSTPARTUM) |
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Term
| IN PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS, INCREASED TOOTH MOBILITY IS CAUSED BY: |
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Definition
| •THE "LOOSENESS" OF THE PDL |
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Term
| GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IS NOT CAUSED BY THE PREGNANCY ITSELF, BUT BY: |
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Definition
| •THE SHIFTS IN HORMONE LEVELS WHICH AGGRAVATE THE INFLAMMATION |
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Term
| WHAT BACTERIA IS ELEVATED IN ALL HORMONAL-ASSOCIATED GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
| •PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIA (ITS GROWTH INCREASES WITH INCREASED PROGESTERONE LEVELS) |
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Term
| DIABETES MELLITUS-ASSOCIATED GINGIVITIS, GINGIVAL TISSUE CHANGES DUE TO ELEVATION OF __________________ |
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Definition
| •BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS (HYPERGLYCEMIA) |
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Term
| DIABETES MELLITUS-ASSOCIATED GINGIVITIS IS MOST COMMON IN: |
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Definition
| •CHILDREN WITH POORLY CONTROLLED TYPE 1 DIABETES |
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Term
| LEUKEMIA-ASSOCIATED GINGIVITIS IS CAUSED BY: |
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Definition
•ABNORMAL PROLIFERATION OF WBC IN BLOOD AND BONE MARROW
•INFLAMMATION STARTS AT INTERDENTAL PAPILLAE AND SPREADS TO THE ATTACHED GINGIVA |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE COMMON MEDS THAT CAUSE GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
•PHENYTOIN (SEIZURES)
•CYCLOSPORIN (ORGAN TRANSPLANTS)
•CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS (CARDIO DISEASE)
•SODIUM VAPORATE (ANTIDEPRESSANT/ANTICONVULSANT) |
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Term
| ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES, TODAY, DO NOT CAUSE GINGIVITIS AS MUCH AS IN THE PAST BECAUSE: |
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Definition
| •THEY USE LESS CONCENTRATION OF HORMONES THAN BEFORE |
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Term
| IN NON-PLAQUE-INDUCED GINGIVITIS, THE LESIONS APPEAR AS: |
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Definition
| •FIERY RED, EDEMATOUS, PAINFUL ULCERATIONS |
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Term
| THE BACTERIA THAT IS MOST ASSOCIATED WITH NON PLAQUE INDUCED GINGIVITIS IS: |
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Definition
•NEISSERIA GONORRHEA
•TREPONEMA PALLIDUM
•STREPTOCOCCI SP. |
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Term
| VIRUSES THAT CAN CAUSE GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION ARE: |
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Definition
| •HERPES VIRUSES (HERPES SIMPLEX, PRIMARY HERPETIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS, CARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS) |
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Term
| FUNGAL INFECTIONS THAT CAN CAUSE GINGIVAL DISEASES ARE: |
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Definition
•CANDIDIASIS
•HISTOPLASMOSIS
•ASPERGIOLLOSIS |
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Term
| WHAT GENETIC FACTOR CAN CAUSE GINGIVAL DISEASE? |
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Definition
•HEREDITARY GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSIS
•CAUSES FIBROTIC, ENLARGE GINGIVA
•RARE |
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Term
| LESIONS INVOLVING THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES ARE: |
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Definition
•EROSIVE LICHEN PLANUS
•BENIGN MUCOUS MEMBRANE PEMPHIGOID
•BULLOUS PEMPHIGOID
•PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS |
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Term
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Definition
•PEELING OF THE ORAL EPITHELIUM
•EXPOSING RED, PAINFUL, UNDERLYING CONNECTIVE TISSUE SURFACE |
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Term
| WHAT ARE SOME THINGS THAT THE GINGIVAL TISSUES COULD HAVE AN ALLERGIC REACTION TO, CAUSING GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION? |
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Definition
•MOUTHRINSES
•DENTIFRICES
•GUM
•FOOD/ADDITIVES
•RESTORATIVE MATERIALS |
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Term
| WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF TRAUMATIC LESIONS THAT COULD CAUSE GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION? |
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Definition
•THERMAL
-HOT BEVERAGES
-PIZZA
•CHEMICAL
-SLOUGHING OF TISSUES FROM ORAL RINSES/DENTIFRICES
-ASPIRIN BURN
•PHYSICAL
-TOOTH BRUSHING
-FLOSSING
-TOOTHPICKS |
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