Term
| Mm to record R1 & R2: (3) |
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Definition
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Term
| Aspects of trunk/pelvic alignment (6) |
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Definition
lordosis/kyphosis
scoliosis
ASIS
PSIS
leg length (supine)
pelvic obliquity |
|
|
Term
| Positions to measure scoliosis (3) |
|
Definition
standing
sitting
flexion (find rib hump |
|
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Term
| Steps to test for pelvic obliquity in supine (4) |
|
Definition
bridge x3
passively extend legs
check med malleolus
hold ankles while child sits up |
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Term
| Pelvic obliquity: supine LE > sitting LE |
|
Definition
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Term
| Pelvic obliquity: supine LE < sitting LE |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Pelvic obliquity: supine LE = sitting LE |
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Definition
| discrepancy NOT due to pelvic obliquity |
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Term
| Measuring hip ext: child position |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring hip ext: PT position |
|
Definition
| stabilize pelvis & other LE btwn legs |
|
|
Term
| Measuring hip ext: values |
|
Definition
positive (above horizontal)
or negative (cannot reach horizontal) |
|
|
Term
| Measuring hip flex: child position |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring hip flex: PT position |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring hip rotation: child positions |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring hip rotation: PT position (prone) |
|
Definition
stabilize pelvis c leg
OR
rotate both LE simultaneously |
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|
Term
| Measuring hip rotation: PT position (seated) |
|
Definition
move child's LEs simultaneously;
hold child's feet c PT knees for IR |
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|
Term
| Measuring knee recurvatum: values |
|
Definition
0º : straight
>0º : recurvatum (beyond straight) |
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|
Term
| Measuring knee flex c hip ext: child position |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring knee flex c hip ext: values |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aspects of Hip measurement (3) |
|
Definition
flex/ext
abd/add
rot (prone/seated) |
|
|
Term
| Aspects of Knee measurement (6) |
|
Definition
recurvatum
valgum
flex c hip ext
ext c hip ext
popliteal angle
thigh-foot angle |
|
|
Term
| Measuring popliteal angle: values |
|
Definition
<0º if knee not fully extended
(values always ≤0º) |
|
|
Term
| Measuring knee valgum: child position |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring knee valgum: values |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring knee valgum: alternate method |
|
Definition
| measure distance between medial malleoli |
|
|
Term
| Measuring thigh-foot angle: child position |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring thigh-foot angle: reference arm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring thigh-foot angle: axis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring thigh-foot angle: moving arm |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring thigh-foot angle: ankle position |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring thigh-foot angle: values |
|
Definition
"10º in-toe"
OR
"20º out-toe" |
|
|
Term
| Aspects of ankle/foot measurement (3) |
|
Definition
DF c knee ext
DF c knee flex
MT1 ext |
|
|
Term
| Measuring ankle DF c knee ext: child position |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring ankle DF: values |
|
Definition
| <0º if cannot reach ankle 90º (stuck in PF) |
|
|
Term
| Measuring ankle DF: important stabilization |
|
Definition
| do not let foot collapse into pronation! |
|
|
Term
| Measuring MT1 ext: child position |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Measuring MT1 ext: reference arm |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Measuring MT1 ext: ROM necessary for gait |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MMT on children >10y
WFL if complete age-appropriate GMS |
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