Term
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Definition
| glands that make sex hormones and reproductive cells-testes in the male, ovaries in the female |
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Term
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Definition
| First parts of genital system to develop |
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Term
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Definition
| arise from gonadal ridges |
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Term
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Definition
| area of cells that will develop into the gonads of fetus. This usually develops around 32 days after fertilization |
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Term
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Definition
| the ridge frees itself from mesonephros, forming a mesentery to become what? |
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Term
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Definition
| the coelomic epithelium grows to form the primary sex cords, growing into what? |
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Term
|
Definition
primary sex cords form canals
called what? |
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Term
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Definition
a transient network of cells in the
developing ovary |
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Term
oogonium
(first egg cell) |
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Definition
| Cortical cords become immature follicles which contain what? |
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Term
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Definition
| multiply rapidly producing thousands of primitive germ cellls |
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Term
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Definition
Both sexes look similar until
week what? |
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Term
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Definition
external organs fully form by what
week? |
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Term
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Definition
urethra and vagina open into
what? |
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Term
|
Definition
| urogenital sinus become what? |
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Term
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Definition
| urogenital folds become what? |
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Term
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Definition
| the labioscrotal swellings become what? |
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Term
|
Definition
| the phallus becomes the what? |
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Term
|
Definition
| normal full bladder wall thickness |
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Term
|
Definition
| Normal empty or patially distended wall thickness should not exceed what? |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 2 to 3 months of age uterus size? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Length of puberty uterus? |
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Term
|
Definition
| blood supply to uterus comes from bilateral uterine arteries that branch from what? |
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Term
lower pole of kidneys and the
true pelvis |
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Definition
| Neonatal ovaries may be found anywhere between where? |
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Term
|
Definition
Mean ovarian volume is stable up to
what age? |
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Term
| Heterogeneous due to tiny cysts |
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Definition
Neonatal ovaries sonographic appearance
is what? |
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Term
ovarian arteries and
uterine artery |
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Definition
| supplies the ovarian blood supply? |
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Term
|
Definition
| ovarian arteries originate where? |
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Term
|
Definition
supplies an adnexal branch to
each ovary |
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Term
|
Definition
| Incidence of congenital mullerian duct anomalies is what percentage? |
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Term
- fallopian tubes
- uterus
- cervix
- upper part of vagina
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Definition
the paired mullerian ducts develops
into what? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Incidence of congenital mullerian duct anomalies? |
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Term
| Kidneys, for ipsilateral renal agenesis |
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Definition
| If mullerian anomalies are encountered what else should be evaluated? |
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Term
Mullerian agenesis
(Mayer-rokitansky-Kuster-Hauster Syndrome) |
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Definition
uterus is absent and will have
primary amenorrhea |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| fluid filled vagina and uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
| blood-filled vagina and uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
| membrance that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Forms part of the vulva, or external genitilia |
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Term
|
Definition
| one-sided uterus with renal agenesis of contralateral side |
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Term
|
Definition
Complete duplication of uterus, cervix,
and vagina |
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Term
|
Definition
Uterus with two horns
"heart-shaped" |
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Term
|
Definition
| uterine remnant not connected to cervix and vagina and may be found on the other side of an unicornuate uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
- uterine septum or partition
- Most common uterine malformation
- Highest incedence of fertility problems
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
Ambiguous genitalia or
hermaphroditism |
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Definition
- Have both ovarian and testicular tissue, internal, and external genitalia are variable
- error in sexual development
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Term
| Congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia, which is an increase in production of androgens |
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Definition
| What is the common cause of hermaphroditism? |
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Term
|
Definition
- isosexual
- increase in size and activity of the gonads
-enlarged uterus
-echogenic endometrium
-increased ovarian volume with functional
cysts |
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Term
| precocious pseudo-puberty |
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Definition
- Mature secondary sexual characteristics, not gonadal
- Adrenal gland tumors or cyst usually cause
- Liver and adrenals are checked for lesions
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Term
|
Definition
| Cysts larger than what are considered pathologic? |
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Term
- FSH
- Maternal estrogens
- hCG
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Definition
| Factors that contribute growth of pediatric cysts are what? |
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Term
- Toxemia
- Diabetes
- Rh isoimmunization
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Definition
| higher incedence of larger cysts with? |
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Term
|
Definition
complications of ovarian cysts would
be what? |
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Term
|
Definition
- Usually occurs within first two decades of life
- Severe abdominal pain
- enlarged ovary
- cul-de-sac fluid
- cul-de-sac fluid with echoes or debris from hemorrhage
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Term
- Appendicitis
- Gastroenteritis
- pyelonephritis
- PID
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Definition
| Differential considerations of ovarian torsion? |
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Term
|
Definition
| Differential considerations of ovarian teratomas? |
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Term
|
Definition
| concerning or characteristic of the same sex |
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Term
|
Definition
| the early or primitive ovum before it has developed completlely |
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Term
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Definition
| a cell produced at an early stage in the formation of an ovum |
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Term
paramesonephric ducts
(Mullerian ducts) |
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Definition
| ether of the paired ducts that for adjacent to the mesonephric ducts in the embryo |
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