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| A penalty hinder results in _____. |
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| A penalty hinder that is not an intentional act is known as a _____. |
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| A player does not move sufficiently to allow an opponent a shot straight to the front wall as well as a cross-court shot which is a shot directly to the front wall at an angle that would cause the ball to rebound directly to the rear corner farthest from the player hitting the ball. In addition, when a player moves in such a direction that it prevents an opponent from taking either of these shots. What call would the ref make? |
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| A player moves across an opponent's line of vision just before the opponent strikes the ball. What would the ref call? |
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| Any wet ball that is not corrected prior to the serve. What would the ref call? |
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| penalty hinder (for server) |
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| Deliberate shouting, stamping of feet, waving of racquet, or any other manner of disrupting one's opponent. What would the ref call? |
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| Deliberately pushes or shoves opponent during a rally. What would the ref call? |
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| If a player loses any apparel, equipment, or other article. What would the ref call? |
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| If the loss of equipment is caused by a player's opponent (on accident). What would the ref call? |
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| If the opponent's action is judged to have been avoidable. What would the ref call? |
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| Moves in the way and is struck by the ball just played by the opponent. What would the ref call? |
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| Moves into a position which blocks the opponent from getting to, or returning, the ball; or in doubles, the offensive player who is not returning the ball hinders or impedes either defensive players’ ability to move into a position to cover the pending shot that comes into play. What would the ref call? |
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| When a player moves, or fails to move, so that the opponent returning the ball does not have a free, unimpeded swing. This includes unintentionally moving in a direction that prevents the opponent from making a shot. What would the ref call? |
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| bounced ball outside of service zone |
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| crotch serve (to front wall) |
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| failure to return ball on server's part |
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| served ball when receiver not ready |
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| takes over 10 seconds to serve the ball |
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