Term
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Definition
| 1. Caused by enzymes-lipases (that breakdown fat) 2. Examples: Breast, pancreas, abdominal structures 3. Opaque, chalk white appearances |
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Definition
| Hypoxia with bacterial invasion |
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| Natural process, caused by too much or too little apoptosis (see notes) |
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Definition
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Definition
| Reduction of body temperature to environmental temp. |
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Definition
| Gravity causes blood to pool in dependent areas |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle stiffening (See notes for time period) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Hydrostatic pressue pushes fluid (IN/OUT) |
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Definition
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Term
| Osmotic pressure pulls fluid (IN/OUT) |
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Definition
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Term
| Starling's Law of the Capillaries |
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Definition
| Hydrostatic pressure pushes fluid out, Osmotic pressure pulls fluid in |
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Term
| Fluid Movement - Arterial side |
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Definition
| Hydrostatic pressure is higher than osmotic pressure, fluid moves out of the blood |
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Term
| Fluid Movement - Venous side |
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Definition
| Osmotic pressure is higher than hydrostatic pressure. Fluid moves into the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces (between cells) |
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Term
| Causes of Edema (4 parts) |
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Definition
| Increased hydrostatic pressure, Decreased plasma osmotic pressure, Increased capillary permeability, Obstruction or removal of the lymphatic system |
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Term
| ADH causes ___________________ |
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Definition
| water reabsorption from kidney |
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Term
| Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
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Definition
| Causes sodium and water reabsorption, potassium excretion (See notes for diagram) |
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Term
| Atrial Natriuretic Peptide |
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Definition
| Causes sodium and water excretion (See notes for diagram) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrogen ion concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| Hemoglobin can bind with H+ and CO2 |
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Term
| Acid-Base Regulatory Mechanisms (LUNGS) |
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Definition
| Lungs increase or decrease CO2 |
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Term
| Acid-Base Regulatory Mechanisms (KIDNEYS) |
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Definition
| Kidneys retain or excrete H+ and bicarbonate |
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Term
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Definition
| Decreased HCO3 (See notes) |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased HCO3 (See notes) |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased CO2 (See notes) |
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Definition
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Term
| Single Gene Disorders (3 types) |
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Definition
| Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Sex-linked |
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Term
| Abnormal allele is ______________ in Autosomal Dominant (Dominant/Recessive) |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal allele is ______________ in Autosomal Dominant (Dominant/Recessive) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Outward physical manifestation of an organism (what we see) |
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Term
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Definition
| Internally coded, inheritable information carried by all living organisms (what we don't see) |
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Term
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Definition
| Shows genetic information |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Trait will not be expressed unless both alleles are abnormal |
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Term
| Autosomal Recessive has an ______ age of onset and ______ sees new gene mutation |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Almost always associated with the X chromosome |
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Term
| Sex Linked Disorders recessive in ___________ (m/f) |
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Definition
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Term
| Sex-linked Disorders dominant in ______ (m/f) |
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Definition
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Term
| Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Chromosome Abnormalities (2 types) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Only one chromosome (should have two) |
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Term
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Definition
| Have three chromosomes (should have two) |
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Term
| Structure Abnormalities (4 types) |
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Definition
| Deletions, Duplications, Inversions, Translocations |
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Term
| Down Syndrome Trisomy 21 symptoms |
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Definition
| flat nasal bridge, eyes narrow, epicample fold, single crease in hand |
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Term
| Turner Syndrome Monosomy X symptoms |
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Definition
| wide carriage arm, spoon shaped fingernails |
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Term
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Definition
| feminine characteristics, usually sterile |
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