Term
| What are the 5 laws of particle theory? |
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Definition
1. All matter is made of particles (atoms and molecules)
2. Particles have empty space between them
3. Particles are constantly moving
4. Particles move faster and spread further apart when heated
5. Particles are attracted to each other |
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Term
| What are the 3 states of matter? |
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Definition
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Term
| Particles are constantly in motion. True or False. |
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Definition
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Term
| Particles in a solid are not in motion. True or False. |
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Definition
| False. While particles in solids are not free to flow they do have a vibrating motion. All particles are in motion. |
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Term
| In solids, particles have lots of space between them. True or False. |
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Definition
| False. Solid particles have small spaces between them, liquids have more space between them and gases have the most. |
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Term
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Definition
fill containers space
very large space between particles
weak attraction
free to flow |
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Term
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Definition
take containers shape
large space between particles
medium attraction
free to flow |
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Term
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Definition
Defined shape and volume
small space between particles
strong attraction
vibrating motion |
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Term
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Definition
| measures how quickly a fluid moves or the volume of fluid moving past a certain point |
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Term
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Definition
| thickness of a liquid or resistance to flow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| rubbing alcohol, oil, water |
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Term
| List the 7 factors that affect flow and viscosity |
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Definition
1.type of fluid (thick or thin)
2.force pushing or pulling fluid
3.size of container flowing throw
4.surface fluid moving over
5.temperature of fluid and environment
6.cohesion - force of attraction between particles in fluid
7.adhesion - force of attraction between liquid and other substances |
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Term
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Definition
| the force of attraction between the particles in a liquid. Example - water particles act like a magnet and attract each other |
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Term
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Definition
| force of attraction between liquid and another substance. Example - milk sticks to the glass and your lips |
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Term
| What happens to flow when the temperature is increased? |
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Definition
| flow rate increases and viscosity is decreased |
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Term
| Why does temperature increase flow and decrease viscosity? |
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Definition
1. energy is addded
2. particles move faster
3. particles spread farther apart
4. less attraction between particles
5. less resistance to flow |
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Term
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Definition
| study of how fluids behave both at rest and in motion |
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Term
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Definition
| study of fluids in motion |
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Term
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Definition
| the relationship between mass and volume |
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Term
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Definition
| how many particles are in set amount |
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Term
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Definition
| the amount of space considered |
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Term
| equation to calculate density |
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Definition
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Term
| equation to calculate volume |
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Definition
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Term
| equation to calculate mass |
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Definition
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