Term
| is the first portion of the small intestine that is attached to the pylorus of the stomach. |
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Definition
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Term
| is formed by the fusion of common bile duct and the pancreatic duct. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Peyer’s patches (collection of lymphoid tissue) |
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Term
| Factors that enhance the absorption in the intestine |
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Definition
a.Presence of plicae, villi, and microvilli
b.Intestinal movement (peristalsis) |
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Term
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Definition
GASTRIN:
ENTEROCRININ:
SECRETIN:
CCK (Cholecystokinin)
GIP (gastric inhibitory peptide)
ENTEROKINASE: |
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates parietal cells and chief cells of the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| ENTEROCRININ: stimulates the secretion of the duodenal glands stimulates the secretion of the duodenal glands |
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates the pancreas to release a watery secretion that is high in bicarbonate (ALKALINE). This is a reason why pancreatic fluid is more alkaline. |
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Term
| GI HORMONE CCK (Cholecystokinin) |
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Definition
i.stimulates the gallbladder to release BILE (not produce bile)
ii.stimulates the pancreas to produce more enzymes in the pancreatic secretions
iii.Opens the sphincter ODDI |
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Term
| GI HORMONE GIP (gastric inhibitory peptide) |
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Definition
| stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreatic islet cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| activates protein-digesting enzymes: converts PROENZYME to active enzymes. |
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Term
| The human liver is composed OF __ lobes |
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Definition
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Term
| The basic functional unit of the liver is |
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Definition
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Term
| PORTAL AREA or PORTAL TRIAD include: |
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Definition
a.Branch of Hepatic vein
b.Branch of Hepatic artery
c.Tributary of the bile duct |
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Term
| what is Falciform ligament? |
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Definition
a.is the structure that marks the division between the right and left LOBES of the liver
b.stabilizes the liver |
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Term
| Bile is stored in the ____ Bile salts in the bile ___ |
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Definition
gall bladder.
would increase digestion of lipids |
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Term
| The KUFFER cells of the __ are ____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is the fusion of the hepatic duct and the cystic duct. |
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Term
| 65. An obstruction of the cystic duct |
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Definition
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Term
| Obstruction of the ducts from the PAROTID SALIVARY GLAND would interfere |
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Definition
| with carbohydrate digestion in the mouth |
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Term
| Functions of the liver include: |
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Definition
a.Synthesis of bile and plasma proteins
b.Detoxification of toxin
c.Storage of glycogen and lipid reserves
d.Secretion of bile. |
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Term
| An obstruction of the pancreatic duct would result |
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Definition
| an increase AMYLASE level in blood. |
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Term
| The essential metabolic services provided by the liver includes |
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Definition
a.Metabolic regulation
b.Hematologic regulation
c.Bile production |
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Term
| The ENZYMES are produced by the pancreas include: |
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Definition
| lipases, amylase, nucleases, peptidases, and proteinases. |
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Term
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Definition
| inactive form of enzyme that digest PROTEINS |
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Term
| Pancreas is mixed gland. The exocrine ____ The endocrine portion of the pancreas is ___ |
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Definition
portion of the pancreas is composed of pancreatic ascini.
composed of Islet of Langerhans. |
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Term
| 73. In response to the hormone secretin, |
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Definition
| the pancreas secretes a fluid rich in bicarbonate (HCO3-) |
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Term
| In response to the hormone CCK, |
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Definition
| the pancreas secretes a fluid rich in enzymes. |
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Term
| Falciform ligament marks the division between |
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Definition
| the right and left lobes of the liver. |
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Term
| During the cephalic phase of gastric secretion, there is an ____ flow of action potentials along the __ |
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Definition
increased
VAGUS nerve to the stomach. |
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