Term
| Opioid (Narcotic) Analgesics-Schedule 2 |
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Definition
| used to relieve acute or chronic pain-myocardial infarction,kidney stones,postoperatives conditions,cancer,trauma,burns. |
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Term
|
Definition
| interrupt the transmission of pain signals. Produces CNS depression. |
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Term
Morphine-IV
Roxanol-liquid form of morphine
MS Contin-po morphine
Dilaudid(hydromorphone)
Codiene
Oxycodone-Percocet,Tylox
Hydrocodone-Lortab,Vicodin
Fentanyl-IV or patch
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Definition
Opiod(Narcotics) Analgesics
Schedule 2 |
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Term
Respiratory depression
Sedation
Confusion
Hypotension
Constipation
Urinary retention
Iching
Pupil contriction
Nausea
Vomiting |
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Definition
| Opiod (Narcotics) Analgesics |
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Term
| Narcotic (opioid) Antagonist |
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Definition
| reverse CNS depression ands respiratory depression from a therapeutic does or overdoes of opioids. |
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Term
| Narcotic (opioid) Antagonist action |
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Definition
block effects of opioid analgesics from binding with receptor sites.
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Term
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Definition
| Opioid Narcotic antagonist |
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Term
| Analgesic-relieve pain,Antipyretic-relive fever,Anti-Inflammatory. |
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Definition
| alleviate mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation. like arthritis,musculoskeletal problems,headache,conditions resulting in fever,acute gout,both prophylactically and MI and coronary artery bypass surgery. |
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Term
| Analgesic,Antipyretic,Anti-Inflammatory actions |
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Definition
| Inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in th eCNS |
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Term
Aspirin(ASA)
Ecotrin
Indocin(idomethacin)
Ibuprofen( Advil,Mortrin)
Naproxen( Aleve,Anaprox)
Toradol
Celebrex
Mobic |
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Definition
| Analgesics,Antipyretic, Anit-inflammatory |
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Term
Dyspepsia
nausea
abdominal discomfort
gastric bleeding
irration ulceration |
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Definition
| analgesic,antipyretic,anti-inflammatory |
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Term
Antianxiety and Sedative-Hypnotic
(benzodiazephines and nonbenzodiaphines) |
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Definition
| Used for antianxiety drugs decreases anxiety and promote relaxtion. Sedatives and hyponotics produce sleep in relation to insomnia and sedation before surgery. |
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Term
| Treatment for alcohol withdrawl |
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Definition
| combined anestetics and analgesics to produce balanced anesthesia(amnesic property.) |
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Term
Valium
Librium(alcohol withdrawal)
Tranxene
Xanax
BuSpar |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
Lunesta
Sonata
Chloral Hydrate (noctec)
Ambien |
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Definition
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Term
Excessive sedation
Drowsiness
Difficult to arouse
Impaired mental processes |
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Definition
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Term
Antipsychotic
(phenothiazines and nonphenothiazines) |
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Definition
| Major use is to control behaviors (hallucinations,delusions,agitation) associated with psychoses such as schizophernia. |
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Term
|
Definition
| alter the effect of dopamine in the CNS by occpying or blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| antipsychotic and alos used to treat hiccups |
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Term
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Definition
| antipsychotic and also treats nausea and vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
| Antipsychotic drugs-1st generation |
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Term
Zyprexa
Risperdal
Seroquel
Geodon |
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Definition
| antipsychotic and atypical |
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Term
Constipation
Dry mouth
Photosensitivity
Excessinve sedation
Lethargy
impaired mobility and mental processes. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| side effect of antipsychotic and tremors shuffling gait, muscular rigidity,drooling |
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Term
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Definition
| side effect of antopsychotics and causes sucking and smacking of the lips, tongue protusions, facial grimaces. |
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Term
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Definition
| to elevate someone's mood when depressive symptoms persist at least 2 weeks. Also used to treat anxiety disorders. |
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Term
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Definition
| potentiates the effect of serotonin and norepinephrine in CNS. |
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Term
Elavil
Pamelor
Tofranil
Nardil
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Prozac
Paxil
Zoloft
Celexa
Lexapro |
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Definition
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Term
Sedation
Orthostatic hypotension
Dry mouth
Constipation |
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Definition
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Term
Hypertensive crisis if foods containing tyramine are eaten. (aged cheese,alcohol,bananas,caffeine)
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Mood-stablizing Agents uses |
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Definition
| to treat and prevent manic episodes in bipolar disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits the release of neurotransmitters |
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Term
Lithotabs, Eskalith (lithium carbonate)
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| mood-stabilizing side effects |
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Term
| Mood-stablizing special consideration |
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Definition
| need consistant moderate sodium diet and 2,000 to 3,000 milliters of fluid a day, |
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Term
| Antiseizure (Anticonvulsants) uses |
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Definition
| treatment of prevention of seizure activity due to epilepsy or a secondary cause. |
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Term
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Definition
| depress abnormal neuronal discharges in the CNS, raises the seziure threshold. |
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Term
Dilantin(phenytoin)
Phenobarbital
Tegretol
Depakene(valproic acid)
Zarontin |
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Definition
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Term
Drowiness
Nausea
Vomiting
Gingival Hyperplasia(problems with gums)
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| adjust the balance of neurotransmitters(dopamine and acetylcholine) to relieve tremors and rigidity associated with Parkinson disease. |
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Term
| Dopaminerdic drugs actions |
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Definition
| increase the amount of dopamine in the brain by one. |
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Term
Larodopa (levodopa)
Sinemet (combination of levadopa and carbidopa)
Symmetrel
Requip
Comtan (entacapone)
Tasmar (tolcapone) |
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Definition
| antiparkinson dopaminergics |
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Term
Nausea
Vomiting
Orthostatic hypotension
Dyskinesia |
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Definition
| Dopaminergic side effects |
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Term
| Anticholinergic Drugs action |
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Definition
| inhibit that action of acetycholine in the brain |
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Term
|
Definition
Anticholinergic
Antiparkinson |
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Term
Urinary retention
Blurred vision
Dry mouth
Constipation |
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Definition
| Anticholinergics side effects |
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Term
| Skeletal Muscles Relaxants |
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Definition
| decreases muscles spasm or spasticity. |
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Term
| Skeletal Muscle Relaxants action |
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Definition
| general depression of CNS and blockage of nerve impulses. |
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Term
Flexeril
Robaxin
Soma Compound
Skelaxin |
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Definition
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Term
Dizziness
Drowsiness
GI upset |
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Definition
| skeletal relaxants side effects |
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Term
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Definition
| prevents pain and promote relaxation during surgery, childbirth, diagnostic test, and other treatments. |
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Term
| Anesthetic general action |
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Definition
| depresses CNS resulting in complete loss of sensation, consciousness, pain perception, and memory |
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Term
IV-Versed,Pentothal,Diprivan
Gas-Nirtrous oxide, Suprane,Ethrane,Ultane. |
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Definition
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Term
Excessive sedation
Respiratory problems
cardiovascular problems
nausea
vomiting |
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Definition
| anesthetic gerneral side effects |
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Term
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Definition
| actions-loss of sensation and motor activity in localized areas. |
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Term
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Definition
| control symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy |
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Term
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Definition
| increase the amounts of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin in the brain. |
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Term
Amphetamine (adderal)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin,Ritalin SR,Concerta)
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) ADHD only
Atomoxetine (Straterra)-not stimulant |
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Definition
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Term
Insomia
Restless
Anorexia
Weight loss |
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Definition
| CNS stimulant side effects |
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Term
| Adrenergic (sympathomimetic) |
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Definition
Increased arterial blood pressure and cardiac output.
Increased blood flow to the brain, heart, and skeletal muscles
Increased cellular metabolism
Increased mental activity
Pupil dilation to aid vision
Relax bronchioles (bronchodilation) |
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Term
|
Definition
treats Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest,hypotension, and shock.
Adrenergic drugs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
hypotension and shock
adrenergic drug |
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Term
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Definition
chronic obstructive pulmanary disease
adrenergic drug |
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Term
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Definition
chronic obstructive pulmanary disease; premature labor
adrenergic drug |
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Term
| Sudafed (pseudoephendrine) |
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Definition
nasal decongestion.
adrenergic drug |
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Term
Nervousness
Restlessness
Tremor
Hypertensive
Tachycardia |
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Definition
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Term
| Antiadrenergics (sympatholytic) |
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Definition
| decrease or block the effects of sympatholytic systempendogenous, epinephrine, and adrenergic durgs. |
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Term
Clonidine(Catapres)
Methyldopa(Aldomet)
Prazosin(Minipress)
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Definition
| Antiadrenergic-used for hypertension(Alpha) |
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Term
| Drowiness,orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia |
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Definition
| adrenergic-alpha side effects |
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Term
Inderal(propranolol)
Tenormin (atenolol)
Lopressor (metoprolol) |
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Definition
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Term
| Beta-Blocking adrenergic uses |
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Definition
| angina,hypertension,myocardial infarction,glaucoma. |
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Term
Fatigue
weakness
impotence
not given to clients with asthma
not givein to clients with heart problems |
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Definition
| beta-blocking adrenergics |
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