Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alkalize urne with naHCO3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acidify urine with nh4cl (ammonium chloride) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atropine, parlidoxime (regenerates ache) |
|
|
Term
| antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents |
|
Definition
| physostigmine salicylate (inhibits ache) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stop dig. normalize k, lidocaine, anti-dig fragments and mg2 |
|
|
Term
| iron poisoing symptoms and treatment |
|
Definition
| one of the leading causes of toxicologic fatalities in children. mechanism: cell death from peroxidation of membrane lipids. acute: gastric bleeding. chronic: metabolic acidisois. scarring and gi obstruction. treatment: deferoxamine (chelator) |
|
|
Term
| lead, poisoning symptoms and treatment |
|
Definition
| led lines on gingvae (brutons lines) and on ephyses on long bones on x ray. encephalopathy and erythrocyte basophilic stippling. abdominal colic and sideroblastic amenmia. drops: wrist and foot drop. dimercaparol and edta 1st lines of treatment. succmer for kids. caEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dimercaprol (BAL), succimer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| step 1 nitrate or hydroxyocoablamin. this converts fe2 to fe3 which has greater affinity for cn, then give thiosulfate to get it out of hte system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| convert with methyline blue or vit c |
|
|
Term
| carbon monoxide poisoning |
|
Definition
| 100% o2 and hyperbaric oxygen tank |
|
|
Term
| methanol/ethylene glycol (antifreeze) 3 things |
|
Definition
| ethanol, dyalsis, fomepizole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| naloxone, naltrexone (antagonize opoiod receptors) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vitamin K + fresh frozen plasma for more immediate relief. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| atropine like side effects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| niacin, calcium channel blockers, adenosine, vancomycin |
|
|
Term
| dilated cardiomyopathy (2) |
|
Definition
| doxorubicin, daunorubicin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| class III anti arthymics class a (quinidine) cisapride |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atypical antipsychotic causes agranulocytosis |
|
|
Term
| carbamazepine side effect |
|
Definition
| agranulocytosis anti convulsant mood stabilizer/ trigeminal neuralgia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| propylthiouracil side effect(s) |
|
Definition
| agranulcoytosis, aplastic anemia |
|
|
Term
| methimazole side effct(s) |
|
Definition
| aplastic aemia and agranulocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gastritis/ulcers/aplastic anemia |
|
|
Term
| direct coombs positive hemolytic anemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is pain isonialzid, sulfonamides, primaquine, asprin, ibuprofen, nitrofuraoin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phenytoin, methotrexate, sulfa drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ace inhibiters not ARBS (losartan) due to persistance of bradykinin ace digests it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amidarone, bleomycin buslfarin |
|
|
Term
| acute cholestatic hepatitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| focal to massive hepatic necrosis (5) |
|
Definition
| halothane, valproic acid, acetopmenaphen, amanita phalloides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inh, smallare amount is rifampin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adrenocortico insuiciency |
|
Definition
| glucocoroticoid withdrawl/ ketokonazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| some drugs create awesome knockers. spirolactone. digitalis, cimetidine alcohol abuse, ketoconazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| corticosteroids and heparin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sulfonamides, amidoarone, tetracycline (metronidazole) |
|
|
Term
| stevens johnson sndrome 8 (focus on classes) |
|
Definition
| ethosuximide, lamotrigine, carbamazpine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, sulfa drugs, peniccilin, allopurinol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hydralazine, INH, procainamide, phenytoin HIPP |
|
|
Term
| tendonitis/ caritlage dmage |
|
Definition
| flouroquinolones e.g. cipiro |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| expired tetracycline. less proximal tube reabsortion of amino acids, glucose, phosphate, uric acid, protein and electorlytes. causes include wilsons diesease and glycogen storage diseases e.g. cisplatin and expired tetracycline. less phosphate (rickets/osteomalacia) less hco3 reabsortion acidosis. less na resbsortion- more distal reabsoritona nd hypokalemia |
|
|
Term
| interstitial nephritis (3) |
|
Definition
| methicillin, nsaids, furosemide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cyclophsophamide, isoamide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blurred vision, ringing ears, quinidne quinine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mostly antipsychotics that block dopamine makes sense. haloperidol, chlorpromazine, reserpine, metclpramide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| buprion, imipenem cisltain, isoniazid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mostly typical antipsychotics but maybe a bit in atypical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| metronidazole, certain cephalosproines, procabazine, 1st generation sulfonlurea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nephrotoxicity/ototoxixity |
|
Definition
| aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loop diruetics, cisplatin |
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|
