Term
| Where is there no muscle or tendon attachment on the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the talus articulate with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What has more motion? Proximal Tib-Fib Joint or Distal Tib-Fib Joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is most of the distal tib-fib joint connected? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Open Packed Position of the Distal tib-fib joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Open Packed Position of the Distal tib-fib joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the close packed position of the distal tib-fib joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of motion at the distal tib-fib joint is distal and posterior glide of the fibular head? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of motion of the distal tib-fib joint is proximal and anterior glide with an ER of fibula ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motion of the distal tib-fib joint is distal glide with slight medial rotation of the fibula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motion of the distal tib-fib joint is a proximal glide, fibula ER rotates around its longitudinal axis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone rotates more in ipsilateral rotation |
|
Definition
| Fibula- Becasue anterior and superior glide of fibula head on tibia at superior joint |
|
|
Term
| What bone rotates more medial during contralateral rotation? |
|
Definition
| Tibia- produces posterior and inferior fibular glide |
|
|
Term
| What happens with compartmental pressure with anterior compartment syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens with compartmental pressure with anterior compartment syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Capsular Pattern for the ankle joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is teh ROM for gait at the ankle joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are three articualtion fo the STJ? |
|
Definition
Posterior
Middle
Anterior |
|
|
Term
| What is the posterior portion of the STJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the anterior joint of the STJ |
|
Definition
| Talocalcaneonavicular joint |
|
|
Term
| what motion does the calcanus slide during any motion |
|
Definition
| opposite the direction of motion |
|
|
Term
| What motion does the anterior and middle portion of the STJ slide during any motion |
|
Definition
| slide in the same direction of the motion |
|
|
Term
| what is teh closed pack position for the STJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the capsular pattern of the STJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two articulations of the the TTJ |
|
Definition
Talonavicular
Cacaneocuboid |
|
|
Term
| What are teh two axis of the TTJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the closed pack postition of the MTJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the capsular pattern for the MTJ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Whst is the ROM of thefirst MTP needed for gait |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is teh ROM of the first MTP needed for Running |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is teh capsualr pattern of the MTP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is teh open packed postion of the MTP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the closed pack position of the first MTP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the ligaments for the talcrual joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When will the pt be tender with anterior compartment syndrome?(2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the anterior compartment of the LE contain (5) |
|
Definition
Tib Anterior
EHL
EDL
Deep Peroneal nerve
Anterior Tibial Artery |
|
|
Term
| Injury resulting from a direct blow over anterolateral leg leading to a hematoma and increased compartmental pressure |
|
Definition
| Anterior Compartment Sydrome |
|
|
Term
| What is the end stage of Anterior Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the end stage of Anterior Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When can you expect palpable pulses to be lost with anterior compartment syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When can you expect palpable pulses to be lost with anterior compartment syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intermittent excessive pressure within an enclosed leg fascial compartment |
|
Definition
| Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome |
|
|
Term
| Intermittent excessive pressure within an enclosed leg fascial compartment |
|
Definition
| Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome |
|
|
Term
| What compartment is usually affect with Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What compartment is usually affect with Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does pain increase with Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is numbness going to be felt for Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Deep Peroneal Distribution, distally |
|
|
Term
| Where is numbness going to be felt for Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Deep Peroneal Distribution, distally |
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pain in calf as a result of repetitive push off, possibly from a tennis serve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pain in calf as a result of repetitive push off, possibly from a tennis serve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motion is going to be painful Medial Gastronemius Tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motion is going to restricted in medial gastronemius tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is a palpable gap going to be felt in medial Gastronemius Tear? |
|
Definition
| 5 cm above MT junction, inner side of medial gastroc |
|
|
Term
| periosteal irritation from the fascial insertion of the medius soleus with dull aching pain along the middle or distal PM tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the other site of Shin Splint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are associated factors of achilles tendinitis? (4) |
|
Definition
Over pronation
Tight Heel Cords
Training Errors
Foot Wear |
|
|
Term
| Caused by a sudden, forceful, eccentric contraction of triceps surae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age does achilles tendon rupture occur in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age does achilles tendon rupture occur in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a positive test for Achilles Tendon Rupture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a positive test for Achilles Tendon Rupture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What will a pt with achilles tendon rupture not be able to do? |
|
Definition
| Raise toes on affected side |
|
|
Term
| traction apophysitis at the insertion of the Achilles tendon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is pain going to be felt for Sever's Disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who does Sever's Disease usually affect? |
|
Definition
| young athletes between the ages of 8-13 |
|
|
Term
| Who does Sever's Disease usually affect? |
|
Definition
| young athletes between the ages of 8-13 |
|
|
Term
| What are the factors that lead to Sever's Disease? |
|
Definition
Tight gastroc-solues
Foot pornation
Sudden increase in running |
|
|
Term
| Abnormal prominence of posterior superior lateral boarder of the calcaneus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2-3 cm bump over lateral side of heel, often with accompanying thickening of the overlying skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does Haglund's deformity aggravate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most frequently injured ligament in the ankle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most frequently injured ligament in the ankle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage is the ATFL involved in ankle sprains? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage is the ATFL involved in ankle sprains? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How often is there an isolated tear in the ATFL? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the MOI of Ankle Sprains? |
|
Definition
Inversion Stress in PF (85%-90%)
Eversion Stress (deltoid Complex)
Hyper DF/PF |
|
|
Term
| What sprain grade is associated with minor tearing and no functional loss of ankle stability |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ankle sprain grade if there is partial tearing and moderate instability? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ankle sprain grade if there is partial tearing and moderate instability? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ankle grade sprain if there is a complete tear and significant instability ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ankle grade sprain if there is a complete tear and significant instability ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tests are going to be positive for ankle sprains? |
|
Definition
Anterior Drawer (lateral Ligaments)
Talar Tilt (Lateral Ligaments)
Kleiger Test ( Deltiod Ligament) |
|
|
Term
| Where is the sinus tarsi located |
|
Definition
| Inferior and slightly anterior to ATFL |
|
|
Term
| Where is the sinus tarsi located |
|
Definition
| Inferior and slightly anterior to ATFL |
|
|
Term
| Sprain of the STJ with injury of the Talocalcaneal interosseous Ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a sign of sinus tarsi syndrome when walking on uneven ground? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When will pain get worse with sinus tarsi syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior ankle pain exacerbated by extreme DF, irritating the periosteum on the talar neck |
|
Definition
| Anterior Ankle Impingement |
|
|
Term
| Compression of posterior structures in activities requiring excessive PTF |
|
Definition
| Posterior Ankle Impingement |
|
|
Term
| caused by ankle DF with active peroneal contraction |
|
Definition
| Peroneal Subluxation/Dislocation |
|
|
Term
| Caused by inversion ankle sprain with ankle in 15-25 degrees of PF |
|
Definition
| Peroneal Subluxation/Dislocation |
|
|
Term
| When is there a painful snapping sensation in the PL ankle for pts with peroneal Subluxation (2) |
|
Definition
walking
ankle circumduction |
|
|
Term
| In what ankle positions will a pt with peroneal subluxation feel unstable? (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Injury caused by laceration, rigid/flexible flat foot and tendon degeneration? |
|
Definition
| Tibialis Posterior Tendon tear |
|
|
Term
| When and in what sex is a tibialis posterior tendon tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is pain going to be felt with a tibialis posterior tendon tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What motion is weak with a tibialis posterior tendon tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a sign that can be seen on the shoe if a pt has a tibialis posterior tendon tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What test is positive for tibialis posterior tendon tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What modification can be done to the RF if a pt has tibialis posterior tendon tear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Entrapment neuropathy of tibial nerve or posterior tibial artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What other nerve can be involved in tarsal tunnel syndrome? |
|
Definition
Medial Plantar Nerve
Lateral Plantar Nerve |
|
|
Term
| What other nerve can be involved in tarsal tunnel syndrome? |
|
Definition
Medial Plantar Nerve
Lateral Plantar Nerve |
|
|
Term
| A syndrome that can be casued by post traumatic fibrosus, abnormal foot mechanics, rapid weight gain, or Valgus foot deformity, |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What test is positive for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What test is positive for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ankle motions have pain with tarsal tunnel syndrome? (2) |
|
Definition
Passive DF
Passive eversion |
|
|
Term
| What ankle motions have pain with tarsal tunnel syndrome? (2) |
|
Definition
Passive DF
Passive eversion |
|
|
Term
| What will happen with two point discrimination on the plantar aspect of the foot for tarsal tunnel syndrome ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Accessory ossicle located on the medial side of the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can cause the attachment of ossicle to navicular to be fractured? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Presents with gradual onset of midfoot px localized near the 4 and 5 met heads |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can Cuboid syndrome be a consequence of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pt feels as if walking with stone in shoe? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deformity of 1st MTP in which base of proximal phalnx of hallux is subluxed plantarly upon 1st met head. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If the hallux is unable to move through full range of motion during propulsion what can happen ? |
|
Definition
| Osseous Compression at dorsal aspect |
|
|
Term
| What can happen if repeated trauma of attempting to DF hallux during walking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can happen if repeated trauma of attempting to DF hallux during walking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some etiological factor associated with Hallux Limitis/Rigidis? (6) |
|
Definition
Hypermobility of 1st ray in conjunction with eversion
Immobilization of 1st ray
Excessively long first metatarsal
DF of 1st ray deformity
DJD
Trauma |
|
|
Term
| Progressive subluxation of 1st MTP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hallux abducts on 1st met head and eventually presses against the 2nd toe and later first metatarsal adducts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sex is more common for hallux abductovalgus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a pt has rheumatic inflammatory disease and a hyper mobile 1st ray what injury are they succeptable to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can develop in the later stages of HAV? |
|
Definition
| Medial Bunion ove medial aspect of 1st metatarsal head |
|
|
Term
| Sprain of the 1st MTP joint and occurs whne the hallux is forced into hyperdorsiflexion or hyperplantarflexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can turf toe develop into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inflammation and swelling of peritendinous structures of the sesamoids associated with local trauma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sesamoid is more frequently involved with sesamoiditis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What direction of of the MTP elicits pain while palpating the sesamoid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fibrotic proliferation of tissue surrounding nerve bundle located between the metatarsals caused by abnormal shearing forces of the met heads. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pt has acute FF pain; burning and paresthesia into the toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pt has acute FF pain; burning and paresthesia into the toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What relieves pain in interdigital neuroma |
|
Definition
| removal and shoe and massaging foot |
|
|
Term
| Caused by abnormal pronation during pronation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Four types of plantarfasciitis |
|
Definition
systemic
degenerative
traumatic
mechanical |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common site of irritation for plantar fasciitis? |
|
Definition
| Medial Calcaneal Tubercle |
|
|
Term
| What muscles are usually tight in plantar fasciitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two type of people that usually get plantar fasciitis? |
|
Definition
Athletes with training errors
Individuals who have gained wt over time |
|
|
Term
| What should be stretched for plantar fasciitis? (3) |
|
Definition
plantar fascia
gastroc
soleus |
|
|
Term
| Flexion contracture of the plantar surface of the PIP, with mild associated extension contracture of MTP. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a pt has PF deformity, FF valgus deformity, abduction pressure from hallux or trauma to articular structures of MTP what might they eventually get? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| advanced contracture of capsule and intrinsic muscles of the foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Etiology of claw toe deformity (6) |
|
Definition
FF adductus
Congenial PF 1st Ray deformity
Arthritis
Spasm or contracture of the short and long flexors of the toes
Weakness of gastroc
PF deformity of FF |
|
|
Term
| Proximal fibular fx resulting from ER with the association of medial malleolus avulsion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligaments can be ruptured with a Maisonneuve Fracture? (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ER force to ankle with transmission force thru the interosseous membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High impact fracture of the distal tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fracture Components of tibial Plafond Fracture? (4) |
|
Definition
Combination of ankle fracture and distral tibia metaphyseal fracture
Fracture of medial malleolus
Fracture of anterior margin of tibia
Transverse fracture of posterior tibial surface |
|
|
Term
| injury where vertical loading drives tibia into distal tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are associated injuries of tibial plafond fracture? (3) |
|
Definition
Fibular fracture
Compartment syndrome
Compression fracture of lumbar spine usually L1 |
|
|
Term
| ER/valgus injury with medial and lateral maleolous fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fracture of the medial, lateral and posterior malleolus usually coming from ER, valgus and DF? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Usually occurring secondary to forced DF of the Ankle |
|
Definition
|
|
