Term
| Normal respiration differs from mastication in this cyclical characteristic. |
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Definition
| Mastication uses both openers and closers. Respiration only uses inspiratory muscles. |
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Term
| What is the average breathing rate for a healthy person at rest? |
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Definition
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Term
| Respiration is one of several activities competing for attention in the ________ region. |
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Definition
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Term
| The central pattern generator for breathing is located in this area. |
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Definition
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Term
| Inspiratory rhythm arises in the ________ complex. |
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Definition
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Term
| Expiratory rhythm arises in the ________. |
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Definition
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Term
Regarding respiration, what occurs in the orange areas?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
| This aspect of chemoreceptors in the brain is crucial to keeping respiration going in the event of damage. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A synthetic opioid which can slow down inspiration. |
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Term
| Swallowing occurs at the end of this phase of respiration. |
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Definition
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Term
What is occurring during this prolonged period of respiration?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
| 50% of people with this condition exhibit Cheyne-Stokes breathing. |
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Definition
| Congestive Hearth Failure |
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Term
| Cheyne-Stokes breathing is characterized by a cycle of not doing this when sleeping or awake. |
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Definition
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Term
| List the two types of apnea. |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscular feature defines central apnea? |
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Definition
| Inactivity of the abdomen muscles (patient not trying to breath) |
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Term
| In Cheyne-Stokes breathing, the onset of breathing is ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| How long does the Cheyne-Stokes breathing cycle typically last? |
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Definition
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Term
| Metabolic control of respiration is concerned with oxygen delivery and ________ balance. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ control is related to coordinated activities in which breathing may be temporarily suspended or altered. |
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Definition
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Term
| List the three components of a respiratory control system. |
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Definition
1. Central Controller
2. An effector
3. Sensors |
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Term
| T/F: The elderly are more sensitive to gagging. |
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Definition
| False. Young people are about 20% more likely to gag. |
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Term
| Davies et al showed that this percentage of young people exhibited a gag reflex. |
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Definition
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Term
Davies et al showed that this percentage of old people exhibited a gag reflex.
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Definition
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Term
| T/F: The operator does not affect the probability that a patient will gag. |
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Definition
| False. Technique can make a big difference. |
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Term
| When will material placed in the throat not elicit a gag reflex? |
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Definition
| When it is voluntary, natural, expected (and, I would imagine, firm). |
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Term
| The stimulus to vomit is mechanical/chemical. |
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Definition
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Term
| This is an unsuccessful vomit. |
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Definition
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Term
| The stimulus to gag is mechanical/chemical. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F: An object inserted into the "fauces" can ilicit a gag reflex. |
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Definition
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Term
| Afferent information from the gag reflex travels down CN _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Afferent information from the gag reflex travels to this part of the CNS. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F: The efferent arc is too complicated to learn. |
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Definition
| True, according to Dr. McCall |
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Term
| T/F: There is little data to support effective remedies for the gag reflex. |
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Definition
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