Term
| organic compounds contain ______ |
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| organic compunds are ____,____,____,____ |
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Definition
| nonpolar, react slower, nonelctrolytes (except organic acids), low melting point |
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Term
| a carbon must have how many bonds? |
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Definition
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Term
| carbons can bond to one another with ___,___,and ___ bonds |
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Definition
| a compund that contains hydrogen and carbon only |
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Definition
| alkanes, single bonds only |
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Definition
| alkenes and alkynes, double or triples bonds (multiple bonds) |
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| to identify organic acids, alcohols, esters, aldehydes, ethers, halides, amines, amides, amino acids...use table __? |
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Definition
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| these impart distinctive physical and chemical properties to organic compounds |
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Definition
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Definition
| same moleculare formula, but different structural formulas (different properties) |
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| more than one pair of electrons shared |
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| alkene or alkyne -> 1 product |
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glucose -> ethanol + CO2
C6H12O6 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 |
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| organic acid + alcohol -> ester + water |
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| makinf of soap from a fat (look for Na) |
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| hydrocarbon + O2 -> CO2 +H2O + heat |
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| long chain of repeating units (monomers) |
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| proteins, starch, cellulose |
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| polyXXXXX, nylon, rubber, plastics |
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Term
| condensation polymerization |
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Definition
| linking of monomers by the removal of water |
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Definition
| linking of monomers by the "opening" of double bonds |
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Term
| dihydroxyl alcohol (2OH's) |
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Definition
| one C is bonded to the C that is bonded to the OH |
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Definition
| 2 C's are bonded to the C that is bonded to the OH |
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Definition
| 3 C's are bonded to the C that is bonded to the OH |
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