Term
| This corneal pigmentation is a brownish, vertical, spindle-shaped deposition on the inferior 1/3 to 1/2 of the posterior cornea. It suggests old uveitis or pigment dispersion syndrome. |
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Definition
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Term
| In what cell layer is Kruckenberg's Spindle located? |
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Definition
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Term
| Kruckenberg's Spindle is one possible sign of what eye disease? |
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Definition
| Pigmentary dispursion glaucoma |
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation appears in a swirl pattern of greyish or golden epithelial deposits from a point below the pupil. It is seen in patients with an alpha-galactosidase A deficiency called Fabry Disease. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is seen in patients being treated with a variety of drugs, including but not limited to amiodarone, hydroxychloroquine, indomethacin, and tamoxifen. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is a brownish, triangular-shaped pigmentation at the 6 o'clock position on the posterior cornea. It is pathognomonic for old uveitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is a brownish, edematous haze in the corneal epithelium, progressing from the limbus into the cornea. It is pathognomonic for EBMD and RCE. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is an orangish-brown ferric deposition around a surgical filtration bleb. It carries no pathologic indication. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is an orangish ferric deposition at the base of the keratoconic cone. It is pathognomonic for keratoconus. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is a brownish, horizontal line of pigment granules forming on the inferior cornea. It is pathognomonic for pigmentary glaucoma. |
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Definition
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Term
This corneal pigmentation is a reddish-brown, intracorneal or posterior corneal surface blood stain. It is pathognomonic for hyphema (posterior stain) and intracorneal bleeding (neovascularization).
'Painted blood.' |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is an orangish-brown deposition at Bowman's in the area of the upper and lower lid junction. It's seen more in males and with age, and is a frequent site of RCE. |
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Definition
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Term
This corneal pigmentation is an orangish copper deposition in the anterior angle of the posterior cornea, best seen in gonioscopy. It suggests for Wilson's hepaticolenticular disease.
(Like Arcus, but orangish in color.) |
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Definition
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Term
| This disease is suggested by a Kaiser-Fleischer Ring. It presents with liver cirrhosis and basal ganglia degeneration, and is due to decreased ceruloplasmin with copper deposition into the organs. |
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Definition
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Term
| These corneal pigmentations are white or pigmented on the endothelial surface, pathognomonic for uveitis or trauma. |
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Definition
| KPs or Keratic Precipitates |
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation presents with spokes radiating out into the cornea from the limbus, most frequently at 4 and 8 o'clock in heavily pigmented individuals. It is pathognomonic for trauma, infection, and focal toxic inflammation of Staph. |
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Definition
| Keratomelanocytosis (Striate Melanokeratosis) |
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is an orangish discoloration of midstroma that suggests syphilitic keratitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation presents as pigment granules at Schwalbe's line, and suggests pigmentary glaucoma. |
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Definition
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Term
| This corneal pigmentation is an orangish-brown ferric deposition at a pterygium leading edge. |
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Definition
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Term
In this syndrome, the endothelium can proliferate and migrate into the angle and onto the iris surface, causing synechial angle closure leading to glaucoma.
What's it called, what demographic is more prone to contracting it, unilateral or bilateral, what what three overlapping disorders does it consist of? |
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Definition
ICE Syndrome
females
unilateral
1st, Chandler syndrome
2nd, Cogan-Reese syndrome
3rd, Progressive Iris Atrophy (yikes.) |
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Term
| ICE Syndrome stands for what? |
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Definition
| Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome |
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Term
| Corectopia (malposition of the pupil), pseudopolycoria (multiple "pupils") in a previously normal iris, iris atrophy, and corneal endothelial abnormalities are objective findings in what syndrome? |
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Definition
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Term
This syndrome has corneal endothelial abnormalities that present a hammered appearance similar to Fuch's and corneal edema due to endothelial defects.
Name the syndrome and the technique that offers the best view of these corneal endothelial abnormalities. |
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Definition
| ICE Syndrome, specular reflection |
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Term
| This syndrome presents with severe corneal changes, corneal edema, and a normal or mildly atrophied iris. |
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Definition
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Term
| This syndrome presents with diffuse nevi (or iris nodules), a matted-looking iris surface, and iris atrophy in about 50% of those afflicted. |
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Definition
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Term
| This syndrome presents with severe iris changes, iris stromal atrophy, iris hole formation, and pupil displacement towards the area of synechiae. |
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Definition
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