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| located in China, began to build the Silk Road as a trading route between China and the west, first to use paper money |
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| trading route that linked China and the west |
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| located in India, one of India's Golden Ages, contributed the concept of zero, mathematics, began use of Arabic numerals |
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| the eastern half of the Roman Empire, located between Asia, Europe and North Africa, became wealthy and thrived from trade, preserved a lot of the old Greek and Roman culture |
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| first written set of laws |
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| church that split from the Roman Catholic Church in 1054 |
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| priest class in Gupta India |
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| warrior and ruler class of Gupta India |
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| traders, merchants and minor officials in Gupta India |
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| unskilled worker class in Gupta India |
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| lowest member of caste system in Gupta India |
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| located in Middle East, time of great learning, created algebra, developed advanced medical knowledge and practices |
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| began in Rome, Italy, was a republic, contributed Roman law, arches, the language of Latin |
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| golden age of the Roman Empire |
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| a written set of laws for all citizens to follow |
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| empire split in half, western half was torn apart by civil war, eastern half became prosperous |
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| new capital of Byzantine empire |
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