Term
| What is a basic argument common to all forms of anarchism? |
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Definition
| No government- outgrown need for gov. |
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Term
| "Individualist anarchism" is left wing, moderate, or right wing? |
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Definition
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Term
| "Social anarchism" is left wing, moderate, or right wing? |
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Definition
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Term
| "Anarcho-syndicalism" organizes labor on what basis? |
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Definition
| syndical basis- would dispense the necessary services usually provided by government. |
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Term
| Define the term "scientific socialism." |
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Definition
| Socialism-marxist- based on certain principles of human conduct sacred |
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Term
| What is the "dictatorship of the proletariat" according to Marxists? |
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Definition
| Eliminate all but proletariat |
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Term
| The "bourgeoisie" is what group according to the Marxists? (page 185) |
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Definition
| Ensure their economic supremacy- wealthy, merchant, tradesman, own some means of production |
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Term
| The "lumpenproletariat" is composed of what kind of people? |
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Definition
| all the bad people. Prostitutes, criminals social outcasts |
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Term
| Define the term "nationalization." |
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Definition
| Government control over industries. Also becoming nation |
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Term
| What are some methods of socializing economies according to Baradat? |
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Definition
| Nationalization, foorming cooperatives |
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Term
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Definition
| a massive reform program that injected socialism into capitalism. Pretty much gave jobs to people. |
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Term
| How does Lenin define "imperialism?" |
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Definition
| the final and most advanced stage of capitalism |
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Term
| Who led the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The International Communist movement created by lenin in 1919. Spread revolution and socialism throughout the world-"third internationl" |
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Term
| According to Baradat, Marxism is an example of what kind of socialism? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the "Long March?" |
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Definition
| The kuomintang army surrounded the communist, the com. fled to saftey in northern china. |
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Term
| What does the "mass line" refer to? |
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Definition
| The maoist doctrine calling upon the masses of china to carry out the goals of the revolution |
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Term
| Who led the Chinese Communist Revolution? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who led the Cuban Communist Revolution? |
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Definition
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Term
| Define the idea of the "permanent revolution." |
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Definition
| Mao zedong and Leon trotsky- favoring revolution as the best way to achieve meaningful reform even after Marxist have taken power. |
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Term
| What was the "Treaty of Versailles?" |
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Definition
| harsh peace settlement on defeated germany, unjustly saying it was germanys fault for the war |
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Term
| Who was the leader of German fascism and head of state? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the official name of the German fascist party? |
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Definition
| The National Socialist German Workers Party |
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Term
| Fascist and NAZI ideology include what ideas? |
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Definition
* Irrationalism, totalitarianism, elitism, militarism, and imperialism.
- Both reject the most fundamental principles current in Western civilization: human equality, human dignity, the right to freedom, rationalism, objective truth and the desirability of peace in human relationships. |
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Term
| Define the concept of "statism." |
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Definition
| State is the focal point of human existence and therefore OBEY IT. |
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Term
| What is the "corporate state?" |
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Definition
| Used in italy, state controled people by controlling labor unions and busineses |
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Term
| What according to fascists is the "will to power?" |
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Definition
| HUMAN DOMINATION- a force that demaded that people fight and seek to dominate |
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Term
| What is the "volkish essence?" |
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Definition
| a mythical inner power that makes germans superior. spirit. |
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Term
| Who was the leader of Italian fascism and head of state? |
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Definition
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Term
| According to Baradat, the US is relatively susceptible or more prone to what kind of extremism? |
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Definition
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Term
| What movement according to Baradat achieved prominence in the US in the 1990s? |
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Definition
| Militant civilian militias |
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Term
| According to Baradat, right wing extremism in the US is growing, declining, staying the same? |
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Definition
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Term
| Colonized economies were converted to export economies for what? |
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Definition
| produced precious metals, gems, and items of trade. monocrop production soil depletion. |
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Term
| At what conference did Europe divide up Africa (From notes) |
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Definition
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Term
| What country ruled the Congo? (From notes) |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of rule did the British have in their colonies? (From notes |
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Definition
| indirect rule, alliance with native elites, sea power. |
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Term
| What kind of rule did the Spanish have in their colonies? (From notes) |
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Definition
Direct rule-crown.
exploitative
absolute monarchy |
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Term
| What phase and time period was Spanish colonization? |
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Definition
| Post 1492 era. Phase 1 1500-1600 |
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Term
| How did the Japanese deal with the elites classes of their colonies? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the legacy of European colonization for the prospects of democracy in former colonies? |
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Definition
| More likely to have democracry after colonialization |
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Term
| he affects of colonialism on culture where the least on which continent? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is "neocolonialism?" |
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Definition
| wealthy nations gain control of developing states by making cast economic investments in those states |
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Term
| According to Hyanes, what are examples of authoritarian rule? (From notes) |
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Definition
- Communism
- Noncommunism. Single party
- "Personalistic gov." including monarchies
- Military |
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Term
| According to Hyanes, what are examples of democratic systems? (From notes) |
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Definition
- "Façade"
- "Limited"
- "Full" |
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Term
| According to Hyanes, what are the four modes of democratic transitions? |
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Definition
- Transformation
- transplacement
- replacement
- foreign intervention |
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Term
| What are the "freedom ratings" from Freedom House? |
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Definition
| - free (1-3) partly free (3-5.5) not free (5-5.7) |
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Term
| What are the features of "polyarchy?" |
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Definition
- free and fair elections
- elected officials, inclusive suffrage
- the right to run office
- freedom of expression
- alternative sources of info by state
- associational autonomy |
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Term
| According to Haynes, what are the 3 indicators is a democratic transition will be short or long? |
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Definition
a) Competition
b) Participation
c) Civil and political liberties |
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Term
| According to Haynes, what are the 3 indicators of the likelihood of a democratic consolidation |
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Definition
a) Nature of structure conditions democratic regimes inherit
b) Agent-led innovations can encourage or discourage democratic progress
c) Structural conditions and agent-led innovations |
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Term
| According to Haynes, "structured contingency" is based on what 2 sets of concerns? |
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Definition
a) Structural conditions
b) Agent-led innovations |
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