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| The three types of parallelism |
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Definition
• Synonymous Parallelism- The same thought is expressed in two parallel lines, with the second line echoing or expanding the first
• Antithetic Parallelism- The second line presents a direct contrast or opposing thought
• Synthetic Parallelism- The two lines are similar but the second line supplements or explains the thought |
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| Sung with a leader giving a verse and some group answering in a chorus or repeated refrain |
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| This is a mourning song signifying individual or community tragedy |
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| Exalted earthly kings as well as Yahweh (Psalm 2:45) |
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| Patriotic in nature and usually boastful and defiant |
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| Into how many books has the Psalter been divided |
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| Hymns, Lament, Widsom, Imprecatory |
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| Reveal the joy found in worshiping God (a call to worship) |
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| • Community and Individual Laments |
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| Expressions of distress and a cry for help during crisis. |
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| Instructions for wise and responsible living |
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| call for God’s judgment on enemies |
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| Define the 4 ways of interpreting the Song of Solomon |
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Definition
• Allegory- God’s love for Israel of Christ’s love for the Church
• Drama- acted out
• Myth- the legend of the bible
• Love Song/ Collection of Love Songs- The natural/literal interpretation. |
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Term
| What is the central message of Hebrew wisdom teaching? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the “sapiential tradition”? |
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Definition
| One person, elder, he would pass his wisdom in short sayings, in order for people to remember them. Ex. Proverbs. Wise man-sage |
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Term
| How many cycles of speeches are there in the book of Job |
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Definition
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Term
Who were:
• Eliphaz
• Bildad:
• Zophar |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main purpose of Job |
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Definition
| • To destroy the theory that suffering always equals God’s chastisement. |
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| What four principles for interpreting the book of Proverbs were presented in class? |
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Definition
• They are not legal guarantees from God
• They must be read as a collection
• They are worded to be easily remembered
• They may need to be translated to be appreciated |
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Term
| What is the theme of Ecclesiastes? |
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Definition
| • Life can only be enjoyed when its viewed as a gift from God. |
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| Song sung to music “psalm” |
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| 10 words, 10 commandments |
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| - Jewish holiday celebrating story of Esther |
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| Turning your back on God, turning evil |
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| Title of the book of psalms in Hebrew |
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| Wisdom, knowing how to live pg 68 |
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| defense of God’s goodness in presence of evil |
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| The fall of the Northern Kingdom |
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| First group of exiles returned |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the three annual feasts all Hebrew males attend? |
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Definition
• Passover
• Pentecost- feast of first fruits
• Feast of tabernacles |
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Definition
| Head God- Bull, fertility |
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| Goddess of fertility, symbol is a pole |
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| Goddess of the evening star |
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| Philistine God, half fish, half man |
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| God of death, hell and destruction |
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| Jacob had dream about angels, Jeroboam set up Golden calf |
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Term
| • What happened at Shiloh |
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Definition
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| Memorial of stone, after crossing Jordan River into promise land, |
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| What happpened at Shechem |
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Definition
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| First king of Northern Kingdom, Israel |
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| First king of the Southern Kingdom, Judah |
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| King of Persia that let Israelites go home |
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| King of Babylon during Daniel |
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| King during Daniel Lions Den |
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| Son of David, Richest and Wisest, because of him, kingdom divided |
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| Prophet, Priest and Judge, transitional figure |
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| The prophet who prophesied to David, about everything |
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| Book Described: Leviticus |
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| Book Described: Deuteronomy |
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Definition
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| Apostasy, Judgment, Deliverance |
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| Book Described: II Samuel |
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| Book Described: Ecclesiastes |
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Definition
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| Book Described: Song of Solomon |
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Definition
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| Suffering Servant- Glorious Messiah |
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| Book Described: Lamentations |
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| Holy Spirit Outpouring promised |
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| "Who is a God like unto thee?" |
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| Book Described: Zephaniah |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Book Described: Zechariah |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What were the results of the exile? |
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Definition
• Never fell into idolatry again, Synagogue established as place of worship
• Speaking Aramaic
• Increase in literary production |
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Term
| What is the primary purpose of the Old Testament- |
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Definition
| To Talk about history in a way that reveals God’s plan in it. |
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Definition
| Masoretic text, authoritative Hebrew text |
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| Septuigent, Greek version of text |
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Definition
| Oath, relationship between 2 people |
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| Jewish Feast, celebrated exodus of Egypt |
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| Master of Allegory, Dreams, Visions |
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Definition
| - Little Gospel, first gospel |
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Definition
| Prophet, called down fire |
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Definition
| Deathbed prophet of Israel |
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Definition
| - Killed Zecharaiah became king at 7 |
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Definition
| King of Judah Let the greatest religious political reform |
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Definition
| Worst of all kings. Arch Idolater |
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| Prophet to Israel, ninevah |
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| Promise of the new covenant |
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