Term
| 4 conditions related to obesity |
|
Definition
| prader willi syndrome, hypothyroidism, insulinoma, craniopharingioma |
|
|
Term
| hormone that dec appetite and inc energy expenditure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 complications of parenteral nutrition |
|
Definition
| hyperglycemia, fluid retention |
|
|
Term
| alternative to nasogastric tube when CI present (aspiration risk) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nasogastric feeding contraindicated in... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 indications for parenteral feeding |
|
Definition
| prolonged ileus, obstruction, hemorrhagic pancreatitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trauma, burns, sepsis, prolonged febrile illness |
|
|
Term
| 4 conditions with inc nutrient loss |
|
Definition
| malabsorption, enteric fistula, draining wounds, renal dialysis |
|
|
Term
| what is the only starvation type associated with immunodef. |
|
Definition
| kwarshiorkor - protein calorie malnutrition |
|
|
Term
| lab finding in starvation |
|
Definition
| 24 hr creatinine/height ratio < 60% |
|
|
Term
| 2 complications of copper def |
|
Definition
| hypochromic anemia, dissecting aortic aneurysm |
|
|
Term
| complication of zinc toxicity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 complications of zinc def |
|
Definition
| hypogonadism, dwarfism, hypopigmented hair |
|
|
Term
| 2 complications of vit E def |
|
Definition
| pigmented retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy |
|
|
Term
| 3 complications of vit E toxicity |
|
Definition
| overall inc mortality, dec platelet aggregation, dec vit K organofication |
|
|
Term
| dermatologic symptom of Vit C def |
|
Definition
| perifollicular hemorrhagic rash |
|
|
Term
| MCC of preventable blindness in developing world |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Vit A def inc the risk for 4 things: |
|
Definition
| dysentery, measles, malaria, respiratory disease |
|
|
Term
| 4 symptoms of Vit B3 (Niacin) def - pellegra |
|
Definition
| Diarrhea, Dementia, Dermatitis, Glossitis (3D's + Glossitis) |
|
|
Term
| 3 signs of Wet Beriberi (Thiamine def) |
|
Definition
| cardiomegaly, tachycardia, high output heart failure |
|
|
Term
| 2 signs of Dry Beriberi (Thiamine def) |
|
Definition
| symmetric peripheral motor + sensory neuropathy, dec reflexes |
|
|
Term
| the only vit that may be def in fat malabsorption |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the only Vit that is never def in alcoholics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the indication to use controller medicine in asthma |
|
Definition
| use of a reliever medication more than three times a week |
|
|
Term
| stepwise therapy of asthma |
|
Definition
| start ICS, still symptomatic? add LABA (using a combination inhaler) |
|
|
Term
| what are signs of riboflavin (Vit B12) def. |
|
Definition
| lesions of the mucocutaneous surfaces of the mouth and skin |
|
|
Term
| what do these signs indicate - loss of appetite, generalized weakness and irritability, abdominal pain, and vomiting. Bright red glossitis then ensues, followed by a characteristic skin rash that is pigmented and scaling, particularly in skin areas exposed to sunlight. This rash is known as Casal's necklace because it forms a ring around the neck |
|
Definition
| Vit B3 deficiency - Pellagra |
|
|
Term
| what is the most serious toxic reaction caused by niacin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peripheral neuropathy, abnormal EEG, and personality changes that include depression and confusion |
|
|
Term
| 2 signs of Vit C toxicity |
|
Definition
in patients with a history of kidney stones can cause more kidney stones
G6PD can cause hemolysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
night blindness and conjunctival xerosis (dryness) with Bitot's spots (white patches of keratinizedepithelium appearing on the sclera) as well as rare, potentially blinding corneal ulceration and necrosis. Keratomalacia (softening of the cornea)
diarrhea, dysentery, susceptibility to measles, malaria, and respiratory disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increased intracranial pressure, vertigo, diplopia, bulging fontanels in children, seizures, and exfoliative dermatitis, dry skin, cheilosis, glossitis, vomiting, alopecia, bone demineralization and pain, hypercalcemia, lymph node enlargement, hyperlipidemia, amenorrhea, and features of pseudotumor cerebri with increased intracranial pressure and papilledema. Liver fibrosis
in pregnancy: congenital malformations have included spontaneous abortions, craniofacial abnormalities, and valvular heart disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| areflexia, hemolytic anemia, Ophthalmoplegia, skeletal myopathy, and pigmented retinopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bleeding - reduce platelet aggregation and interfere with vitamin K metabolism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| diarrhea, alopecia, muscle wasting, depression, irritability, and a rash involving the extremities, face, and perineum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fever, respiratory distress, excessive salivation, sweating, and headache |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Keshan disease is an endemic cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hair and nail brittleness and loss, garlic breath odor, skin rash, myopathy, irritability |
|
|
Term
| what metabolic disorder is usually implicated in refeeding syndrome (initiation of TPN) |
|
Definition
|
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