Term
alcohol has how many calories per gram?
protein has how many calories per gram?
CHO have how many calories per gram?
Fats have how many calories per gram? |
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Definition
alocohol: 7
Protein: 4
CHO: 4
Fat: 9 |
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Term
| what are the two types of action on food and describe them |
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Definition
| Mechanical: mastication and peristalsis. Chemical: hydrolysis and digestive secretions |
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Term
| What category do all nutritional requirements fall under? |
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Definition
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Term
| Body fat is evaluated with height weight and what else? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the ability or power to do work? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the parts of the small intestine? |
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Definition
| the duodenem, the jejenum, the ilieum. |
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Term
| what are the parts of the large intestine? |
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Definition
| colon, cecum, and the rectum |
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Term
| Where are the taste buds for sweet located? |
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Definition
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Term
| What sense has the strongest effect on what people eat? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the gurgling sounds from the air or fluid in the abdomen. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the abnormal distortion of taste |
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Term
| name the accessory organs to the alimentary canal |
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Definition
| salivary glands, pancrease, liver, galbladder |
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Term
| how many calories from protein are in a 2 serving of a label that says "protein 4g" |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| A simple sugar containing 2-6 carbon atoms |
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Term
|
Definition
| glucose, fructose, galactose |
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|
Term
glucose+glucose=
glucose+frustose=
glucose+galactose= |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what are sucrose lactose and maltose? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is the CHO form of energy in humans? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| where is glycogen stored? |
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Definition
| in the muscles of the body |
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|
Term
| do americans consume enough complex CHO? |
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Definition
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Term
| granulated table sugar is the most common for of |
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Definition
| sucrose which is a monosaccharide. |
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Term
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Definition
| the creation of fat cells from excess CHO in the body |
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Term
| what is the structural component of lipid |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the components of a fatty acid? |
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Definition
| glycerol and a fatty acid. |
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Term
| what disease occurs when calories and protein are insufficient? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what are the building blocks of proteins? |
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Definition
| amino acids, there are 20 |
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Term
|
Definition
| enough calories not enough protein, edema is present. |
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Term
| what is adipose tissue important for in the body? |
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Definition
| glycogen storage, and body temp. |
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Term
| what is the primary form of fat in the body |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the revised set of nutrient-based reference values? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is biological value? |
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Definition
| a measure of how well proteins from a food source can be converted into body proteins. |
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|
Term
| name the major salivary glands |
|
Definition
| parotid, sublingual, submandibular |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the major salivary glands |
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Definition
| parotid, sublingual, submandibular |
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|
Term
| name the major salivary glands |
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Definition
| parotid, sublingual, submandibular |
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|
Term
| what is the pH of saliva? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are some measures that can be taken to prevent decay? |
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Definition
| sealants, avioding utensil sharing, oral hygiene |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| beriberi is from a deficiency of what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| pellegra is a difficiency in what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what are the symptoms of beriberi |
|
Definition
| muscular wasting, edema, deep muscle pain, and enlaged heart. |
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|
Term
| what does beri beri mean? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what vitamin is important for WBC activity? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what vitamin deficieny are oral cancers and pharyngeal cancers associated with? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is the primary cause of pernicious anemia? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the four factos that must be present for caries to occur? |
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Definition
| saliva, environment, microorganisms, tooth factors. |
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|
Term
| T/F xylitol is cariogenic? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is the function of the hypothalamus? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what are the fat soluble vitamins |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what vitamin defficency is rickets caused by? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is the adult form of rickets? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what increases vitamin D absorption? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| if you have a vitamin K defficency what vitamin should you not supplement with and why? |
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Definition
| you should not supplement with vitamin E because it effects absorptoin of vit. K |
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|
Term
| if you have a vitamin K defficency what vitamin should you not supplement with and why? |
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Definition
| you should not supplement with vitamin E because it effects absorptoin of vit. K |
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|
Term
| if you have a vitamin K defficency what vitamin should you not supplement with and why? |
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Definition
| you should not supplement with vitamin E because it effects absorptoin of vit. K |
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|
Term
| what element does ADEK not contain? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which vitamin def. is related to blindness? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| vitamin D is classified also as what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| vitamin E is have what other name? |
|
Definition
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