Term
| What is produced during photosynthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dietary sources of galactose include what two things? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the term simple carbohydrates refer do? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the storage form of glucose that is stored in plants and roots? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Liver glycogen will release glucose into the bloodstream when blood glucose levels get low. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When insufficient carbohydrate is eaten, fat i s broken down into ____________ for an energy source |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gluconeogenesis refers to what? |
|
Definition
| using amino acids to make glucose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following does not supply calories to the body?
disaccharides
dietary fiber
starch
simple sugar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is the following is a characteristic of type II diabetes? |
|
Definition
| insulin resistance or insensitivity |
|
|
Term
| diabetes is a condition in which the body doesnt process ________ properly. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lactose intolerance is due to a ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| galactose is the monosaccharide that occurs by itself naturally in food |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| to reduce our risk of developing heart disease we need to consume less fiber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which hormone signals blood glucose levels are low and needs to release stored carbs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fruits differ from concentrated sweets because: |
|
Definition
| their sugars are diluted in large volumes of water and they are packaged with fiber |
|
|
Term
| which of the following is not one of the complex carbs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insoluble fiber has the greatest blood cholesterol lowering affect compared to soluble fiber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| digestion of most starch begins in the ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| enterohepatic circulation is the exchanges of gases in the blood capillary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what helps prevent type I diabetes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the primary form of a fat in a diet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what fatty acid is liquid at room temp? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| xenical works by inhibiting pancreatic lipase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the key structural components of a cells membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are created to transport dietary fat through the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are biologically active compounds made by essential nutrients and are necessary for vasoconstriction, vasodialation, blood clotting and inflamation |
|
Definition
|
|
