Term
| pain, pulse, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| with decreased arterial circulation, the skin will be _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| with venous stasis (impairment), skin will appear _______ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| change in function to lower extremities |
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Term
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Definition
| change in motor funtion of all 4 extremities |
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Term
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Definition
| change in motor function on one side |
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Term
| circulation, motion, sensation |
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Definition
| CMS checks stands for _____ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| general term for ankle and foot |
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Term
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Definition
| part of the foot between the ankle and the foot |
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Term
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Definition
| general term for away from midline |
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Term
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Definition
| general term for toward midline |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| general term for heel bone |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder where ankle and foot are inverted toward midline |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder where ankle and foot evert away from midline |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder where ankle and foot plantar flex (walking on tip toes) |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder where ankle and foot dorsiflex (walking on heels) |
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Term
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Definition
| general term for club foot |
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Term
| metatarsus varus (metatarsus adductus) |
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Definition
- most common deformity
- disorder where forefoot is turned toward midline of body (pigeon toed) |
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Term
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Definition
| type of splint that is shoes on a form |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder of bowing out of lower legs at the knees (bow legged) |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder where one or more of the legs bow inward at the knees (knock knees) |
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Term
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Definition
| hip pysplagia where the femoral head is easily dislocated |
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Term
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Definition
| hip dysplagia where the femoral head is partially dislocated |
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Term
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Definition
| hip displasia where the femoral head is totally dislocated |
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Term
| maternal hormone secretion, familial tendancies(ussually females), overstretching of ligaments |
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Definition
| three causes of congenital hip dysplasia |
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Term
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Definition
| if hip is displaced, the effected side will be _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| unequal hieght of the knoees when the infant is lying with the hips and knees flexed (affected side is lower) |
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Term
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Definition
| in hip dysplasia, limitations on abduction of the effected hip will not be noticed until ______ when contractures develop |
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Term
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Definition
adduction and extension of legs
- examiner feels the head of femur dislocates |
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Term
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Definition
| abducting and lifting the femurs will cause a click to be heard or felt as the dislocated femur enters the acetabulum |
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Term
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Definition
| test where, when standing on the affected leg and lifting the opposite leg, the hip heigts do not remain equal (good hip slants lower) |
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Term
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Definition
| most common abduction device used to treat hip dysplagia in children birth to 6 months of age |
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Term
| pavik harness, ilfeld splint, Frejka splint |
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Definition
| three types of abduction devices used to treat hip dysplagia in infants under 6 months of age |
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Term
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Definition
| treatment used for hip dysplagia in infants less than 6 months when abduction devices are not successful |
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Term
| skin (Bucks) traction - spica cast |
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Definition
| after 6 months of age, hip displagia is corrected by using _______, followed by a _________ |
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Term
| skin(Bucks) traction - open reduction - spica cast |
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Definition
| in older children, hip dysplagia is treated with ______ followed by _____ and then _______ |
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Term
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Definition
| not treating hip dysplagia during childhood can make surgerical correction _________ |
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Term
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Definition
| failure of the neural tube or walls around the spinal column to close |
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Term
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Definition
| two nutrients that decrease the risk of spina bifida |
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Term
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Definition
imcomplete fusion of vertebrae
- no visible external defect |
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Term
| discolored skin, tuft of hair, dimple |
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Definition
| three signs of spina bifida occulta |
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Term
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Definition
| type of spina bifida in which neurologic disorders are rare because the spinal cord is intact |
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Term
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Definition
| visible defect of the spine with a sac like protrusion |
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Term
| meningocele - myelomeningocele(spina bifida) |
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Definition
| two types of spina bifida cystica |
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Term
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Definition
| word meaning hernia, tumor, or swelling |
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Term
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Definition
| type of spina bifida cystica in which the cyst contains no nerve tissues - only meninges and spinal fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| type of spina bifida cystica in which no neurologic defect is generally present |
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Term
| myelomeningocele (meningoomyelocele) |
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Definition
| type of spina bifida cystica that is clinically referred to as "spina bifida" |
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Term
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Definition
| word that refers to the spinal cord |
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Term
| myelomeningocele (meningomyelocele) |
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Definition
| type of spina bifida cystica in which the cyst contains meninges, spinal fluid, and spinal cord |
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Term
| myelomeningocele (meningomyelocele) |
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Definition
| type of spina bifida cystica in which the thin walled cyst membrane is prone to leakage |
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Term
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Definition
myelomeningocele (spina bifida) may cause ________ due to increased CSF pressure
- may require shunt to drain |
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Term
| prone with hips flexed slightly and abducted |
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Definition
| position used to decrease pressure and tension on the sac with spina bifida |
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Term
| sterile saline gauze - 2 hours |
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Definition
| to protect the sac of spina bifida, the nurse should apply _______ every _____ |
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Term
| inflammation/edema (RA), trauma/fracture, repetative wrist use |
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Definition
| three causes of carpal tunnel |
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Term
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Definition
| carpal tunnel test where the wrists are flexed and backs of both hands are pressed together |
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Term
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Definition
| a positive phalen's test would be the presence of ______ after ___________ |
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Term
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Definition
| carpal tunnel test done by tapping over the area of the median nerve in the wrist |
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Term
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Definition
| a positive Tinel's test would be the presence of _________ |
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Term
| Phalen's, Tinel's, EMG(electromyography) |
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Definition
| three tests done to check for carpal tunnel syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| after carpal tunnel surgery, the hands can only be elevated for ______ |
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Term
| wrist(Colles fracture), hip (femoral neck), vertebral column (Kyphosis, Dowagers hump) |
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Definition
| three main fracture sited of osteoporosis |
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Term
A - alcohol use
C - corticolsteriod use
C - calcium (low)
E - estrogen (low)
S - Smoking
S - sedentary lifestyle |
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Definition
| risk factors for osteoperosis |
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Term
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Definition
| increased pigment = ______________ |
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Term
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Definition
| estrogen promotes ____ health |
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Term
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Definition
| drug used to treat osteoporosis that inhibits bone reabsorption |
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Term
| foxamax, actonel, didronel |
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Definition
| three bisphosphonates used to treat osteoporosis |
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Term
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Definition
| mineral used to treat osteoporosis that promotes bone and teeth formation (stimulate osteoblasts) |
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Term
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Definition
| type of drug used to decrease muscle spasms with fractures in osteoporosis |
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Term
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Definition
| position suggested for osteoporosis to relax muscles |
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Term
| balloon kyphoplasty, vertebroplasty |
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Definition
| surgical treatments for osteoporosis |
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