Term
| Newborns need ____ oz per lb of body weight per day to meet calories and fluid requirement |
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Definition
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Term
| Formula and Breast milk = ___ cal per oz. |
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Definition
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Term
| 6lb baby needs ___ oz/____ |
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Definition
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Term
| 8lb baby needs ___ oz/___ |
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Definition
| 20oz/24hours after feeding is established. |
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Term
| How could epidural anesthesia affect infant's patterns of organization |
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Definition
| They may have difficulty coordinating sucking. |
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Term
| Is baby awake or tired right after birth? |
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Definition
| right after born they are wide awake, but first 24 hours of life they sleep more than they are awake. |
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Term
| How soon after birth do we want babies to eat? |
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Definition
| within the first five hours of life. |
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Term
| When do you do a blood glucose after birth? |
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Definition
if five hours since last feed
BGL should be between 45-80 |
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Term
| calories per oz in cows milk? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Restrict amount of breastfeeding to ____ for first 24 hours. Why? |
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Definition
| 30cc for first 24 hours. this is what is recommended because babies dont need much more because babies stomachs don't stretch much in first 24 hours. |
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Term
| How to hold baby during formula feeding |
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Definition
always hold baby during feeding
look into babies eyes
hold infant in upright position to decrease incidence of ear infections
hold bottle so formula fills nipple |
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Term
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Definition
| in the middle and at the end of feeding. should be done every 1/2 ounce |
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Term
| How to hold baby when breast feeding? |
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Definition
| sit them upright, wrap one hand around chin neck and chest leaning babies forward. |
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Term
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Definition
Spitting up or vomiting every meal
diarrhea
lethargic
sleeping too much
doesn't want to wake up even for food
fever
green brown stools
Not enough wet diapers or stools |
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Term
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Definition
| spitting up is a wet burp where a small amount of formula or breast milk comes out of mouth, not projectile, happens because stomachs are too full or they had air bubble trapped inside. Vomiting is more forceful and involves spitting up the entire meal. |
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Term
| 4 Characteristics of formula fed babies compared to breast feed babies |
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Definition
Gain weight faster
go longer between feedings
Hard to digest
stools firmer, foul odor, tendency to be constipated |
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Term
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Definition
| putting bottle with milk or juice into babies mouth and leaving them in bed. causes early multiple dental carries this is preventable. |
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Term
| How long should babies be on breast milk |
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Definition
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Term
| What indicates it is time to stop breast feeding |
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Definition
| Drooling, indicates adequate enzymes to digest carbohydrates. |
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Term
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Definition
dont give cows milk or honey for first year
dont feed solids before 4 months
dont let baby fall asleep with bottle
Don't warm bottle in microwave
Don't put cereal in bottle |
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Term
| 7 Breast feeding benefits for baby |
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Definition
antibodies to protect infants from bacteria and viruses
psychosocial - special bonding
higher IQ
easier to digest than formula
less risk of childhood obesity
reduced risk of SIDS
reduce allergies and asthma |
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Term
| How breast feeding will affect your period? |
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Definition
| If will prolong your period without a period. Stops you from getting pregnant right after you give birth. |
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Term
| Prolactin's role and oxytocin's role |
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Definition
| prolactin helps to produce milk, while oxytocin is involved in breast milk output. |
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Term
| Disadvantages of Breast feeding |
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Definition
nipple tenderness
Leading milk when you hear crying (from oxytocin release)
Diet restrictions (no drinking)
Limites hormonal birth control
vaginal dryness
medication (some meds will hurt baby) |
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Term
| Contraindications to breast feeding |
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Definition
HIV or AIDS
using street drugs
alcohol
Chemotherapy or radioactive isotopes
active TB
active herpies on breast
active varicella (chicken pox)
Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 positive |
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Term
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Definition
| If the baby is using breast milk, your body will keep producing it. |
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Term
| When does milk production begin after delivery? |
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Definition
| 48-72 hours after delivery due to decreased estrogen and progesterone |
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Term
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Definition
| precursor to milk, start making during pregnancy and sits in breast until after delivery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| begins 2 weeks after onset of lactation |
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Term
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Definition
| kind of mature milk, thirst quenching milk from beginning of feeding, milk baby gets right when it is first on breast after birth. More watered down so it satisfies the babies thirst quench so it is not high fat |
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Term
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Definition
| end of feeding, higher fat concentration and main source of energy high in fat. |
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Term
| When does engorgement take place? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is breast engorgement? |
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Definition
| During breast feeding, breasts experience edema, congestion and pain. breasts are filled with milk, lymph fluid which is uncomfortable and makes it hard for baby to latch on. |
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Term
| How to relieve engorgement? |
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Definition
frequent nursing
express milk to soften nipple
warm shower
supportive bra |
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Term
| How many times do you normally nurse per day |
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Definition
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Term
| how many minutes do you nurse in one feeding? |
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Definition
| 10-20 minutes per feeding. |
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Term
| How many wet diapers should a baby have per day? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many stools should baby pass daily? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many oz should be gained weekly |
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Definition
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Term
| When do babies have grow spurts and what happens during these spurts? |
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Definition
| 2,4,6 weeks and three months, children are hungrier. |
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Term
| How to get baby to latch onto the breast? |
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Definition
| tickle the babies lower lip with nipple to get baby to open it's mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| baby takes more on teh bottom of the nipple than on the top. |
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Term
| Proper positioning prevents _____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| baby in crook of your arm, chest to chest |
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Term
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Definition
| Baby is not in crook of your arm. their back is on your forearm with one of your hands and the other hand is under it's head. |
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Term
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Definition
| baby goes back underneither your arm and coming out towards your breast |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is easier for baby, breast feeding from breast or bottle? |
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Definition
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Term
| rubber nipple may lead to___ |
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Definition
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Term
| When is an okay time for a mother to start using a rubber nipple |
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Definition
| wait until 4-6 weeks when milk supply is established |
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Term
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Definition
| how long you can keep breast milk in a bottle. It is safe at room temperature for no more than five hours, it can stay in the fridge for no more than five days and can stay in the freezer for five months. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tool used to assess one breast feeding session. You give up to two points for each category (LATCH) and a score of two is the best. |
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Term
| Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative |
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Definition
| A system to try to get hospitals to be more baby friendly to promote breast feeding for first six months of life. This requires all staff promise to never give breast feeding bottle a without a mothers permission. |
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Term
| How much of a maternal dose of medication will transfer to breast milk? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is it a good idea to start USING medication if you are a pregnant woman? |
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Definition
only use medication if necessary
delay starting medication until infant is more mature. |
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Term
| At what TIME is it the best idea to start TAKING medication if you are a breast feeding mother? |
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Definition
| take medication immediately after breastfeeding to avoid nursing when drug peaks in maternal plasma. |
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Term
| Can some drugs be taken safely without interfering with breastfeeding? |
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Definition
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Term
| 6 benefits of breast feeding for the mother |
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Definition
Bonding
Convient
Burns calories
Decreased risk for breast/ovarian cancer
Decreased bleeding after birth
Delays return of normal ovulation |
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Term
| what does LATCH stand for? |
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Definition
L =latching
A= Audible swallowing
T= Type of nipple
C = Comfort of breast
H = Hold (position) |
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