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| small chemical unit that makes a polymer |
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| molecules composed of many monomers |
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| type of nutrient that is a major source of energy for the body |
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| compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms |
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| macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms |
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| macromolecule containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus |
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| needed by the body for growth and repair |
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| macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
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| compoind with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end |
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| subunit of which nucleic acids are composed |
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| made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base |
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| contains carbons and found in living things |
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| do not contain carbon atoms |
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| found in living things and has carbon |
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| protons, electrons, and neutrons in carbon |
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| Where do you fond valence electrons? |
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| How many covalent bonds does carbon need to complete its valence shell? |
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| How many spots for electrons are in the second level orbital? |
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| How many empty spots does carbon have for electrons? |
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| 2 pairs of electron bonds |
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| 2 atoms share 1 pair of electrons |
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| carbons connected in horizontal and vertical lines |
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| carbons connected in circular pattern |
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| makes it a polar molecule |
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| makes it polar and acidic |
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shares double bond with oxygen
C+O+OH |
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nitrogen with 2 hydrogen
makes it polar and a base |
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| molecules built up from smaller simpler molecules |
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| results by chemical bonding that occur between successive monomers |
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| make H2O and one large molecule into a polymer |
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| joins monomers to make polymers and water is released |
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| water used to split polymers into monomers |
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| adenosine triphosphate (ATP) |
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| stores and releases energy during cell process, enabling orgabisms to function |
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| identical chemical formulas but different structural formulas |
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| bond many monosaccharides |
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| where animals store glucose |
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| where plants store glucose |
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| used by plants for strength and rigidity |
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| condensation of two amino acids |
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