Term
| What are the anatomical divisions of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the functional division of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord are found in which division of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cranial and spinal nerves are found in which division of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which division of the nervous system regulates visceral motor responses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TRUE OR FALSE: The ANS contains certain parts of the CNS and PNS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is housed within the protective bony covering of the skull and vertebral column? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The CNS is enclosed within 3 membranes. List them in order from external to internal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cerebrum can further be divided into what 2 things? |
|
Definition
Telencephalon
Diencephalon |
|
|
Term
| Cerebral hemispheres and basal ganglia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thalamus (including subthalamus, epithalamus, and hypothalamus) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cerebral hemispheres (Telencephalon) can be divided into 4 anatomically distinct lobes. Name them. |
|
Definition
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal |
|
|
Term
| This lobe is for planning of future actions and movement control. This allows you to think before you speak. Intellectual and motor function. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This lobe is for somatic sensation and body image. It allows you to tell that you have a key in your hand without having to look. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This lobe is for hearing, learning, memory, and emotion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cerebrum consists of 2 things that increase the area for neuronal cell bodies. |
|
Definition
Gyri (Humps)
Sulci (Grooves) |
|
|
Term
| A group of nuclei deep within the cerebrum. Participates in control of movement. Can have too much or not enough. |
|
Definition
| Basal ganglia (Telencephalon) |
|
|
Term
| Consists of the thalamus, subthalamus, epithalamus, and hypothalamus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Processes information reaching cerebral cortex from rest of CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Regulates autonomic, endocrine, and visceral function. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 divisions of the brain stem. |
|
Definition
Mesencephalon (midbrain)
Metencephalon (pons)
Myelencephalon (medulla) |
|
|
Term
| Controls many sensory and motor functions, including eye movement and coordination of visual and auditory reflexes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conveys information about movement from the cerebrum to the cerebellum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Controls several autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing, and heart rate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Modulates force and range of movement. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Continuous with the brain stem. Upper boundary is the foramen magnum. It is the link between the CNS and PNS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conveys sensory information from body and distributes motor impulses from CNS to body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The part of the nervous system which lies outside the dura |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the PNS composed of? |
|
Definition
Cranial Nerves (12 pair)
Spinal Nerves (31 pair) |
|
|
Term
| The cranial and spinal nerves of the PNS contain what 3 things? |
|
Definition
Somatosensory fibers
Motor fibers
Autonomic neurons |
|
|
Term
| Receives sensory input from muscles, skin, joints, etc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Innervates smooth and cardiac muscle and glands of body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A cell of the nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cells are neurons. How many do we have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Other cell type is glia. What are glia? |
|
Definition
| Support cells that maintain the environment of the CNS |
|
|
Term
| Are there more glia or neurons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sensory
motor
interneurons |
|
|
Term
| This type of neuron receives stimuli from the environment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This type of neuron ends directly on muscles or glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This type of neuron interconnect neurons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neurons contact other neurons or other types of cells through what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neurons transmit information along processes known as what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to neurons transmit information along axons? |
|
Definition
| via action potentials and across synapses via chemical substances known as neurotransmitters |
|
|
Term
| A set of neurons and axons that work together to perform a function. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process visual information or pain sensations |
|
|
Term
| Usually involves multiple regions of the nervous system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Carries proprioceptive information from joints and muscles to multiple levels of the neuraxis including the brain stem, thalmus, and cerebral cortex. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TRUE OR FALSE: In order to localize and diagnose neurological deficits one must have a working knowledge of both regional and systems neurobiology. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Area of nervous system containing preponderance of cell bodies and dendrites |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Areas of nervous system containing preponderance of axons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Area where gray matter forms a covering on some part of the CNS - cerebral cortex, cerebellar cortex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Groups of neurons within the CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Groups of neurons outside the CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Groups of axons with common origin and destination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List 5 names for bundles of axons |
|
Definition
Fasciculus
Brachium
Peduncle
Column
Lemniscus |
|
|
Term
| Conduction of neural impulse toward a structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conduction of neural impulse away from a structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Toward the abdominal surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Measurable, testable, and observable phenomenon.
OBJECTIVE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Experienced by the patient; not always measurable.
SUBJECTIVE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| **Look over the Organizational Principle of CNS** |
|
Definition
|
|
