Term
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Definition
| The Brain and Spinal cord |
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Term
| The PNS separates into the: |
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Definition
Somatic Afferent
Somatic Efferent
Visceral Afferent
Visceral Efferent (ANS) |
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Term
| The ANS (Visceral Efferent) is further subdivided into |
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Definition
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS |
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Term
| The Primary Motor Cortex is in: |
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Definition
| The Precentral Gyrus of the Frontal Lobe |
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Term
| Broca's Speech Area is in the: |
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Definition
| Inferior Frontal Gyrus of the Frontal Lobe. Also known as Brodmann's areas 44 & 45 |
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Term
| The Pre-Motor Area (PMA) is in: |
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Definition
front of the Primary Motor Cortex.
The PMA is important in fluency and dyslexia. |
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Term
| The Prefrontal Area deals with: |
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Definition
| Decision making, abstract thought, and morality. |
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Term
| The Primary Somatosensory Cortex is located in: |
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Definition
| The Postcentral Gyrus of the Parietal Lobe. |
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Term
| The parietal lobe takes care of these skills: |
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Definition
| Spatial Skills (Somatosensory) |
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Term
| The Occipital Lobe houses the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Wernicke's Area is in the _____ and its job is to: |
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Definition
The Parietal Lobe. Left Hemisphere. Interpret and formulate responses.
It's in the superior Temporal Gyrus! |
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Term
| Below the Sylvian fissure are the: |
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Definition
| Primary Auditory cortex and the Primary Balance cortex. |
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Term
| The Gyrus of Heschl houses part of the: |
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Definition
| the primary auditory cortex |
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Term
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Definition
| Memories and is especially related to emotions. |
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Term
| The Insular Lobe is ____ and controls: |
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Definition
| beneath the sylvian fissure and controls taste, also maybe digestion and visceral functions. |
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Term
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Definition
| memory, mood, emotions, olfactory senses. |
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Term
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Definition
| Surrounds the Corpus Callosum and is part of the limbic lobe. Receives input from the thalamus. |
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Term
| The Limbic system includes: |
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Definition
| The Huppocampus, Basal Ganglia, Cingulate Gyrus, and Fornix. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The Hippocampus is also a part of the: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A part of the cerebral cortex that is surrounded by myelinated Axons! |
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Term
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Definition
| Pain and receives signals from the Hypothalamus and projects them through the Fornix |
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Term
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Definition
| Connects the Hypothalamus to the Hippocampus. |
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Term
| The Basal Ganglia consist of three parts: |
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Definition
1) The Caudate Nucleus
2) The Putamen
3) The Globus Pallidus |
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Term
| The Motor loop also called _______ is made up of: |
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Definition
| The Striatum. Is made up of the Caudate Nucleus and the Putamen. |
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Term
| The Basal Ganglia are part of the: |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 Diseases of the Basal Ganglia are: |
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Definition
Parkinson's Disease
Huntington's Disease
Wilson Disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| Substantia Nigra (Dopamine production!) |
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Term
| The Corpus Callosum is made of ____ and connects the hemispheres via ________ and _______ |
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Definition
White Matter Fibers.
The anterior and posterior commissures. |
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Term
| Brodmann's Areas 1,2, and 3 house the: |
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Definition
| Primary Somatosensory Cortex (Post Central Gyrus of the Parietal Lobe) |
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Term
| Brodmann's Area 4 houses the: |
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Definition
| Motor Cortex! (Precentral Gyrus, Frontal Lobe) |
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Term
| Brodmann's Area 6 houses the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Brodmann's Areas 17 & 18 house: |
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Definition
| The Primary Vision Cortex (Occipital Lobe) |
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Term
| Brodmann's Area 22 houses: |
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Definition
| Wernicke's Speech area (Superior Temporal Gyrus, Temporal Lobe) |
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Term
| The Superior Temporal Gyrus houses: |
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Definition
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Term
| Broca's Speech Area helps the brain: |
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Definition
| Formulate Sentences and Choose Words |
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Term
| Brodmann's Areas 41 & 42 house the |
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Definition
| Primary Auditory Cortex (Superior Temporal Gyrus, Frontal Lobe) |
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Term
| Brodmann's Areas 44 & 45 house: |
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Definition
| Broca's Speech Area!! (Inferior Frontal Gyrus, Frontal Lobe) |
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Term
| The Longitudinal Fissure Separates: |
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Definition
| The Right and Left Hemispheres. |
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Term
| The Transverse Fissure separates the: |
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Definition
| Cerebrum from the Cerebellum |
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Term
| The Fissure of Rolando is also known as the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Sylvian Fissure is also known as: |
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Definition
| The Lateral Sulcus. (Frontal/Temporal) |
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Term
| Commissural Fibers connect: |
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Definition
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Term
| Association Fibers connect: |
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Definition
| Cells within a single hemisphere |
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Term
| Association fibers are used to connect these two areas: |
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Definition
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Term
| Projection Fibers connect: |
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Definition
| The Cerebrum with the lower parts of the brain and the spinal cord! |
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Term
| The Cerebral Aqueduct connects: |
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Definition
| The 3rd and 4th ventricles |
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Term
| The Thalamus forms the walls of the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Thalamus connects nerves to form: |
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Definition
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Term
| The motor pathways go from the _____ to the thalamus. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Thalamus functions as a: |
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Definition
| Relay for Sensory and Motor signals. |
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Term
| This is the largest structure in the Diencephalon: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Epithalamus connects to the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Pineal Gland produces: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Epithalamus functions to connect the _______ to the rest of the brain. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Hypothalamus links the nervous system to the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The Hypothalamus connects to endocrine via the ________ gland. |
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Definition
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Term
| Periaqueductal grey matter is ____ and is found in: |
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Definition
| A reticular formation that regulates pain perception, visceral and motor. THE MIDBRAIN. |
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Term
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Definition
| part of the motor pathway, adjusts muscle tones. |
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Term
| The Substantia Nigra provides: |
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Definition
| Dopamine for the Motor loop! |
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Term
| Quadrigeminal Bodies include these 2 organs: |
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Definition
| The Superior and Inferior Colliculi. |
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Term
| The Superior Colliculus controls: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Inferior Colliculus controls: |
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Definition
| The Auditory pathway/Reflex! |
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Term
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Definition
| Incoming Sensory and Outgoing Motor fibers. |
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Term
| The ______________ is housed in the MIDBRAIN: |
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Definition
| Cerebral Aqueduct. Don't get it clogged! |
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Term
| The 4th ventricle is found here: |
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Definition
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Term
| The reticular formation is found here: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Reticular Formation functions to control: |
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Definition
| Herat, Pain, sleep, consciousness, somatomotor control, and filter stimuli. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The bottom of the brainstem is: |
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Definition
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Term
| The vestibulary nucleus is found in: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the leminiscus, olivary nucleus, and cochlear nuclei function to provide: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Solitary Nucleus is in the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The solitary nucleus carries and receives information about: |
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Definition
| The visceral and gustatory senses, carries and receives information. |
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Term
| The Medulla also carries out: |
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Definition
| Basic biological functions, breathing, heartrate, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The cerebellum also helps the ______ with: |
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Definition
| Cerebrum with motor planning. |
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Term
| There are ___ cerebellar peduncles |
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Definition
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Term
| The Superior Cerebella Peduncle is also called: |
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Definition
| The Branchium Conjunctivum. |
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Term
| The Superior Cerebellar Peduncle connects the _____ to the ______ |
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Definition
| Midbrain to the Cerebrum. |
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Term
| The Middle Cerebellar Peduncle is also called: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Middle Cerebellar Peduncle connects the ____ to the ____, through the _____ |
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Definition
| Cerebellum to the cerebrum through the Pons |
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Term
| The Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle is also called the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle connects the Cerebellum to the ______ through the ______ |
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Definition
| Cerebrum through the Medulla |
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Term
| The Restiform Body helps the cerebellum know: |
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Definition
| Where the body is and where objects are in relation to the body. |
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Term
| This connects the two hemispheres of the cerebellum: |
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Definition
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Term
| Dysdiadochokinesia of the cerebellum is: |
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Definition
| The Clumsiness in rapid/alternating movements |
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Term
|
Definition
| Impaired ability to make ongoing oral-facial movements. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Error in judgement of movement's range or distance, or strength. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cannor campen accessory movement during fine or skilled sequences. (ex, shaking as hand nears small object) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Little or not muscle tone. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Legs affected: drunken gait! |
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Term
|
Definition
| Impaired motor tone adjustments, hand will hit face if trying to touch face. |
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Term
|
Definition
| The medial parts of the frontal, parietal and parts of the lateral surface of the frontal love. |
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Term
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Definition
| The lateral portions of the brain! Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital. |
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Term
| The PCA supplies blood to: |
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Definition
| the lateral and lower portions of the temporal loves, and the medial part of the occipital lobes! |
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Term
| The R/L Sublcavian Arteries branch into: |
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Definition
| the R/L Vertebral Arteries. (thru foramen) |
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Term
| The R/L Vertebral connect to form: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Basilar Artery splits to become the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Basilar Artery is located in the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The R/L Carotid splits into: |
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Definition
| The R/L Internal and the R/L External Carotid arteries! |
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Term
| The R/L Internal Carotid splits into: |
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Definition
| The R/L MCA and the R/L ACA! |
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Term
| The R/L External Carotid supplies blood to: |
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Definition
| The Face, and outside of skull! |
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Term
| The Right and Left ACAs are connected by the: |
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Definition
| Anterior Communicating Artery |
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Term
| The Right and Left PCA are connected to the ______ via the _______ |
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Definition
| Internal Carotid Arteries via the Posterior Communication Artery! |
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|
Term
| The two types of stroke are: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| tPA is used to treat ____ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 2 cCauses of Ischemic Stroke are: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| An Embolism is caused by: |
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Definition
| a clot in the body somewhere, legs usually. |
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|
Term
| A thrombolic stroke is caused by: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| There are 3 types of ______ stroke. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Perenchymal hemorrhages occur: |
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Definition
| Inside of the brain. Due to HIGH BP |
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|
Term
| Subarachnoid _______ occur: |
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Definition
| hemorrhages. Below the arachnoid layer of the meninges. Ruptured Aneurysms. |
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Term
| Subdural Hematomas occur ________ and are associated with: |
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Definition
| Below the Dura Mater of the meninges. Associated with TBI. |
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|
Term
| Transient Ischemic Attacks occur: |
|
Definition
| when a small embolism blocks blood flow. usually resolve in less than 24 hours. Lose short term memory and are confused. |
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|
Term
| Micro Tubule Associated proteins make _____ in cells. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| These 3 common cell abnormalities are present in Alzheimer's |
|
Definition
| Granulovacuoles, Neurofibrillary tangles, and Amyloid Plaques |
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Term
| Collateral branches end in: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The largest axon diameter is found in type A _ |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The smallest of Type A axons is: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The smallest axon diameter is type _ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the myelin sheath around a nerve fiber. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Fascicles of nerve cells. |
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Term
| Resting Membrane potential is: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Arcuate Fasciculus connects ____ to _____ via______ fibers: |
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Definition
| Broca's area Wernicke's via association fibers. |
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|
Term
| Depolarization occurs when: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| -70mV --> +30mV occurs during: |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| +30mV --> 0mV --> -70mV happens during: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The Absolute Refractory Period Happens when ___ are open. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The ____- _____ period starts around: |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Violent Sleep Disorder can be a sign of: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Mental Stimulation impedes _________ but later on produces a more rapid progression of ____________ |
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Definition
Cognitive decline.
Dementia |
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Term
|
Definition
| Is a method of installing a pacemaker int he brain to help alzheimer's patients retain memory. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Affects development of myelin in infants. |
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Term
| Leukodystrophy is a class of: |
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Definition
| Myelin diseases that damage the white matter of the brain and motor movement capability. |
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Term
|
Definition
| The body cannot break down Phytanic Acid, lose vision, hearing, motor, heart strength. Easily treatable with dietary regulation. |
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Term
| The Substantia Nigra is part of the |
|
Definition
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Term
| The Substantia Nigra is part of the |
|
Definition
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