Term
| ANS innervates what 3 tissues |
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Definition
| cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, & glands |
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Term
| Preganglionic axons travel through which ramus |
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Definition
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Term
| postganglionic axons travel through which ramus |
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Definition
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Term
| preganglionic axons in oculomotor nerve (III) |
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Definition
| ciliary ganglion-constricion of iris |
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Term
| preganglionic axons in facial nerve (VII) |
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Definition
| submandibular or pterygoplatine ganglia-secretion of salivary glands, lacrimal gland, and nasal glands |
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Term
| preganglionic axon in glossopharyngeal nerve |
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Definition
| otic ganglion-secretion of salivary gland/parotid gland |
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Term
| preganglionic axon in vagus nerve |
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Definition
| postganglionic neurons w/i walls of organs-regulation of function of organ |
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Term
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Definition
| pain-temp, mechanical damage, dissolved chemicals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| physical distortion or contact onto receptor |
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Term
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Definition
| detect changes in pressure in arteries & organs (stretching) |
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Term
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Definition
| monitor position of joints and state of muscle contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| monitor chemical composition in body fluids (O2 & CO2) |
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Term
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Definition
- Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
- Oxytocin
- Releasing Hormones (RH)
- Inhibiting Hormones (IH)
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) |
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Definition
| (Hypothalamus & Posterior Pituitary) Restricts water loss at kidneys, may cause constriction of blood vessels which can elevate BP |
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Term
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Definition
| (Hypothalamus & Post. Pituitary) Regulates smooth muscle contractions in uterus and prostate and mammary lands. Required for normal labor & childbirth |
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Term
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Definition
- Thyroid Stimulating H. (TSH)
- Adrenocorticotropic H. (ACTH)
- Follicle Stimulating H. (FSH)
- Luteinizing H. (LH)
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Growth Hormone (GH
- Melanocyte Stimulating H. (MSH)
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Term
| Thyroid Stimulating H. (TSH) |
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) Triggers release of thyroid hormones |
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Term
| Adrenocorticotropic H. (ACTH) |
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) Triggers release of steroid hormones in adrenal gland |
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Term
| Follicle Stimulating H. (FSH) |
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) promotes dev. of oocytes in ovaries and triggers release of estrogen in ovaries. Triggers sperm production in testes. |
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Term
| Luteinizing H. (LH)/Interstitial Cell Stimulating H. (ICSH) |
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) Induces ovulation and triggers secretion of progesterone in ovary. Stimulates secretion of androgens by testis. |
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Term
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) Stimulates dev. of mammary glands and production of milk |
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Term
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) effects almost every tissue of body, esp. muscle and bone. |
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Term
| Melanocyte Stimulating H. (MSH) |
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Definition
| (Ant. Pituitary) Stimulates melanin production in skin |
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Term
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Definition
- Thyroxin (T4)
- Triiodothyronine (T3)
- Calcitionin
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Term
| Thyroxin & Triiodothyronine |
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Definition
| (Thyroid) Produced in follicular cells, increases rate of cellular metabolism and oxygen consumption of all cells |
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Term
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Definition
| (Thyroid) Produced by C-cells/parafollicular cells, lowers calcium concentration by inhibiting work of osteoclasts(break down bone) & stimulates calcium concentration loss by kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
- Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
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Term
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Definition
| (opposite of Calcitonin) raises calcium concentration by stimulating increase in osteoclast activity and reducing excretion of Ca in urine. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Aldosterone
- Cortisol
- Corticosterone
- Epinephrine
- Norepinephrine
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Term
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Definition
| (Zona Glomerulosa) Regulates ionic compostions of body fluids, retention of sodium and water, promotes loss of potassium |
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Term
| Cortisol & Corticosterone |
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Definition
| (Zona Fasciculata) speed up rates of glucose synthesis and glycogen formation |
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Term
| Epinephrine & Norepinephrine |
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Definition
| (Medulla) fight or flight |
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Term
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Definition
- Renin
- Erythropoietin
- Calcitriol
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Term
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Definition
| (Kidney) involved with angiotension in the blood which stimulates the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex |
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Term
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Definition
| (Kidney) Stimulates red blood cell production by the bone marrow |
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Term
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Definition
| (Kidney) secreted in response to parathyroid hormone-stimulates calcium absorption in digestive tract |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (Alpha cells) corrects low blood glucose |
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Term
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Definition
| (Beta cells) lowers blood glucose by increasing rate of glucose uptake by cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Parasympathetic: Cranial Nerves 3,7,9,10 & S2,3,4 |
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Term
| Functions of Sympathetic Division |
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Definition
- stimulate tissue metabolism
- increase alertness
- prepare body to deal with emergencies
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Term
| Functions of Parasympathetic Division |
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Definition
- conserving energy
- promoting sedentary activities
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Term
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Definition
| Lesion along sympathetic pathway- miosis (constricted pupil), decreased sweating, vasodilation, partial ptosis |
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Term
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Definition
| simplest kind of receptor, pain and temp. |
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Term
| Merkel cells and tactile disks |
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Definition
| fine/discriminative touch and pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| touch, movement, vibration |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| heavy pressure and vibration |
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Term
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Definition
| Malleus, Incus, and Stapes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Utricle and Saccule
- Receptor is Macula
- Linear acceleration
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Term
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Definition
- Receptor is Crista Ampullaris
- Angular Acceleration
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Term
| Which gland produces tears? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Covers surface of eyelids and eyeball |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Choroid, iris, and ciliary body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| low light, black and white |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Receives venous blood from vena cava and coronary sinus |
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Term
| Right atroventricular valve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sends blood to lungs through pulmonary artery |
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Term
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Definition
| Receives oxygenated blood from lungs via pulmonary veins |
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Term
| Left atroventricular valve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sends blood to entire body through aorta |
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Term
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Definition
| potentially reversible injury to cells caused by an imbalance between the supply of nutrients and the demand of the tissue cells |
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Term
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Definition
| lethal injury to cells or tissues caused by the occlusion of either the arterial supply or venous drainage that leads to necrotic death |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ventricular depolarization |
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Term
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Definition
| Ventricular Repolorization |
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Term
| Continuous Capillaries found where |
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Definition
| skeletal, cardiac muscle, CNS |
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Term
| Closed Fenestrated Capillaries found where |
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Definition
| endocrine glands and intestines |
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Term
| Open Fenestrated Capillaries found where |
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Definition
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Term
| Sinusoidal Capillaries found where |
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Definition
| liver, spleen, and bone marrow |
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Term
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Definition
| bulge or ballooning of vessel wall that may burst |
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Term
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Definition
| type of change in the vessel wall characterized by deposition of plaque material at the endothelial level |
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Term
|
Definition
| where a pulmonary artery or one of its branches becomes blocked when a thrombus lodges there |
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