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Nervous System Med Term
med term
30
Medical
Not Applicable
05/12/2025

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Cards

Term
Brady-
Definition
meaning: Slow
Example: Bradycardia- a slow heart rate
Term
endo-
Definition
meaning: inside, within
Example: Endocarditis- inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
Term
epi-
Definition
meaning: Upon, over, on top
Example: Epidcardium- the outer layer of the heart
Term
Hyper-
Definition
meaning: Excessive, above normal
Example: Hyperlipideia- elevated levels of lipids in the blood.
Term
hypo-
Definition
meaning: under or below
Example: orthostatic hypotension- low blood pressure that occours upon standing up
Term
peri-
Definition
meaning: Around
Example: Pericardium- the membranous sac that contains the heart
Term
tachy-
Definition
meaning: fast
Example: Tachycardia- a fast heart rate (over 100 beats per minute)
Term
-crasia
Definition
meaning: A mixture or blending ( often used in relation to blood)
Example: Dyscrasia- an abnormal condition of the blood
Term
-emia
Definition
meaning: blood condition
Example: lschemia- a condition where the blood supply to a part of the body, often the heart, is restricted or reduced.
Term
-ectomy
Definition
meaning: Surgical removal
Example: Electrocardiography- recording the electrical activity of the heart
Term
-itis
Definition
meaning: inflammation
Example: myocarditis- inflammation of heart muscle.
Term
lysis
Definition
meaning: Destruction, breakdown
Example: Thrombolysis- the breakdown of a blood clot
Term
-megaly-
Definition
meaning: Enlaregment
Example: Cardiomegaly- enlargement of the heart
Term
-osis
Definition
meaning: Abnormal condition
Example: Arteriosclerosis- hardening of the arteries
Term
-penia
Definition
meaning: Deficiency
Example: 3eukopenia- a deficiency of white blood cells
Term
-plasty
Definition
meaning: Surgical repair
Example: Valvuloplasty- surgical repair of a heart valvue.
Term
-rrhage
Definition
meaning: Bursting forth, excessive flow
Example: excessive bleeding (in a short amount of time)
Term
-stasis
Definition
meaning: Stopping, controlling
Example: Hemostasis - stopping of blood flow
Term
-cytosis
Definition
meaning: condition of cells
Example: Thrombocytosis-ban abnormal increase in the number of platelets
Term
angi/o
Definition
meaning: Vessel
Example: Angioplasty- a procedure to mechanically wide a narrowed or blocked blood vessels
Term
a-
Definition
meaning: without
Example: Aphasia - a condition characterized by the complete loss of ability or understand laungage
Term
Hemi-
Definition
meaning: Half
Example: Hemiparesis- weakness on one side of the body
Term
in-
Definition
meaning: not, inward
Example: insomnia - inability to sleep
Term
inter-
Definition
meaning: between
Example: interneuron- a neuron that transmits signals between others
Term
post-
Definition
meaning: After
Exapample: Postictal- the state following a seizure
Term
-algia
Definition
meaning: pain
Example: Neuralgia- nerve pain
Term
pre-
Definition
meaning: Before
Exapmle: Presynaptic- relating to the area before a synapse
Term
-cyte
Definition
meaning: cell
Example: Gliocyte- a glial cell
Term
-gram
Definition
meaning: record or image
Example: Myelogram- an imaging record of the spinal cord
Term
-oid
Definition
meaning: resembling or like
Example: Myeloid- resembling or preoccupation with fire
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