Term
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Definition
| SMALL INTESTINE, BLOOD SUCKING HOOKworm |
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Term
| What is Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE)? |
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Definition
| "HARDBAG DZ", RETROvirus, transmitted in COLOSTRUM |
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Term
|
Definition
Kid (2-4m): NEURO, progressive paresis
Adult: LAMENESS, POLYARTHRITIS, HARD UDDER (FIBROSIS)-->AGLACTIA @ PARTURTION |
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Term
|
Definition
ELISA;+ implies infection/- doesn't rule out, have to test >90d b/c maternal AB
definative: necropsy/biopsy |
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Term
|
Definition
NONE-CULL
CULL +, seperate kids from birth and feed pasteurized milk |
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Term
| What causes caseous lymphadenitis? |
|
Definition
Cornyebacterium psuedotuberculosis
INTRACELLULAR (macrophages in abscesses)
GP pleomorphic rod, facultative anaerobe |
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Term
|
Definition
| LN ABSCESSES with thick whtie to green pus, "onion ring" layers of fibrous ttissue seperated by inspissated caseous exudate |
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Term
|
Definition
CULTUER from aspirate: small white/opaque colonies push across plate easily like a hockey puck
GRAM STAIN: small GP rods intra and extracellualrly |
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Term
| How is CL controlled/prevented? |
|
Definition
vx: treat a flock problem
ZOONOTIC, CULL OR ISOLATE
rear young separate form infection, strict biosecrity |
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Term
| What is Chlamydiophila pecorum? |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Clostridium novyi type A; young RAMS entering through wounds from HEAD Butting |
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Term
| What are signs of big head and how is it treated? |
|
Definition
swelling/edema around head/neck
debride+Pen, vx to prevent |
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Term
| What is contagious ecthyma? |
|
Definition
ORF, SOREMOUTH
POXvirus, ZOONOTIC |
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Term
| What is the source of orf? |
|
Definition
| persistantly infected sheep |
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|
Term
| What are signs of contagious ecthyma? |
|
Definition
CRUSTY LIPS/EARS of lambs and kids
crust/granulation tissue of TEATS/UDDER |
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Term
| What does Cryptosporidium parvum cause? |
|
Definition
| zoonotic--people handling feces |
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|
Term
| What do you block to dehorn goats? |
|
Definition
| CORNULA AND INFRATROCHLEAR N |
|
|
Term
| What is Dermatopilus congolensis? |
|
Definition
Strawberry foot rot, rain scald
pustular infection of hair follicle roots |
|
|
Term
| How is Dermatophilus congolensis diagnosed? |
|
Definition
| PAINTBRUSH HAIR TUFTS, branching cocci in "railroad tracks" |
|
|
Term
| What does Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae cause? |
|
Definition
| nonsuppurative POLYARTHRITIS IN LAMBS after taildocking/castration |
|
|
Term
| What causes foot rot in small ruminants? |
|
Definition
| DICHELOBACTER NODOSUS + FUSOBACTERIUM NECROPHORUM; interdigital space |
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|
Term
| How do you treat foot rot in small ruminants? |
|
Definition
| hoof trim, 10% zinc sulfate foot baths, parental AB |
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Term
|
Definition
| gangrenous mastitis from STAPH AUREUS (necrotizing alpha toxin); udder is cold, blue, pitting edema, serous bloody d/c |
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Term
|
Definition
MG DEF (used in CNS for enzymatic rxns)
seen in early spring on pastures fertilized with N/K (no Mg absorption) |
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|
Term
| What is Haemonchus contortus? |
|
Definition
| BARBER POLE WORM FOUND IN ABOMASUM, causes anemia/hypoproteinemia/BOTTLEJAW (submandibular edema) |
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|
Term
| What causes hemolytic anemia in sheep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do small ruminants get Listeriosis? |
|
Definition
| from SILAGE, MICROABSCESS, FACIAL N PARALSYSIS, encpehalitis, unilateral limb signs, SPORODIC ABORTION |
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|
Term
| How can you treat listeriosis in small ruminants? |
|
Definition
HIGH DOSES Tetracycline, Pen
isolate, take off silage
ZOONOTIC |
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Term
|
Definition
| LENTIvirus causing progressive PNEUMONIA in sheep |
|
|
Term
| What is Muellerius capillarius? |
|
Definition
| LUNGWORM of small ruminants dx by Baerman |
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|
Term
| What are signs of Mycoplasma in kids: |
|
Definition
2-4 wks old
extremely lame, swollen joints, febrile, diarrhea, respiratory |
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|
Term
| What are signs of Mycoplasma in adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waht is the treatment for mycoplasma in small ruminants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Oesophagostamum do? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Ostertagia do in small rumiants? |
|
Definition
| ABOMASUM WITH MOROCCAN LEATHER APPEARANCE |
|
|
Term
| Where are lesions found for PEM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes pregnancy toxemia in small ruminants? |
|
Definition
MULTIPLE FETI (no room for food)
NEGATIVE ENERGY BALANCE, FATTY LIVER, KETOACIDOSIS
also in FAT animals |
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|
Term
| How do pregancy toxemias present? |
|
Definition
| off feed late in gestation, thin, neurologic disfunction, recumbancy, death |
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|
Term
| What are signs of Psoroptic mange? |
|
Definition
sheep scab
scaly, crusty, VERY ITCHY lesions on Wolley part; brought in from foreign country |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 6 legged wingless fly; adults feed on blood |
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|
Term
| What are signs of sheep keds? |
|
Definition
| pruritus, stained wool, potentially anemia |
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|
Term
| What is spider-lamb syndrome? |
|
Definition
| SUFFOLK SHEEP; severe chondrodysplasia (carpus valgus) |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common sign of tetanus in sheep? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Trichrus ovis cause? |
|
Definition
| little to no dz--CECUM/INTESTINE |
|
|
Term
| Clostridium perfringes type D enterotexima is aka: |
|
Definition
| overeating dz, pulpy kidney dz |
|
|
Term
| What is ulcerative dermattits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Waht is ulcerative posthitis? |
|
Definition
pizzle rot--Corynebacterium renale
contains UREASE to trive in prepuce, coverts urea to ammonia damaging mucosal surfaces |
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|
Term
| What are signs of pizzle rot? |
|
Definition
| swelling of prepuce, stranguria |
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