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| Apply to all vessels on the high seas and in all waters connected therwith navigable by seagoing vessels |
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To all vessels upon the inland waters of the United States and to vessels of the United States on the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes to the extent that there is no conflict with Canadian law |
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| Responsibility- Compliance with the rules will not exonerate any vessel, or her master or captain, from the consequences of any neglect to abide by the precautions of good seamanship. |
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| Every description of water craft, including non-displacement craft and seaplanes |
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| Power driven vessel (RULE 3) |
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| any vessel propelled by machinery |
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| vessel engaged in fishing (RULE 3) |
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| any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls, or other fishing apparatus that RESTRICTS MANEUVERABILITY |
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| ANY VESSEL PROPELLED BY SAIL ALONE |
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| ANY AIRCRAFT DESIFNED TO MANEUVER ON THE WATER |
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| VESSEL NOT UNDER COMMAND (RULE 3) |
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any vessel that THROUGH SOME EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES is unable to comply with the rules |
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Vessel restricted in maneuverability (Rule 3) |
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| any vessel which from the NATURE OF HER WORK IS RESTRICTED IN HER ABILITY TO MANEUVER (laying pipe, dredge, survey, underway replenishment, lanch/recover aircraft, etc.) |
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| a vessel not at anchor, not made fast to shore, not aground |
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| underway and making way (rule 3) |
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| a vessel that fits the definition of underway and is being propelled through the water |
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| vessels in sight of one another (rule 3) |
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when one vessel can be observed by the other |
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| restricted visibility (rule 3) |
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| any condition in which visibility is restricted by weather |
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| every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout. must be able to determine the risk of collision using sight and hearing |
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| Safe speed- every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed such that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be able to stop with an appropriate distance to the prevailing circumstances and conditions |
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| visibility, traffic density, manueverability of vessel, backround light at night, wind/current/sea state, draft, |
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Risk of Collision all available means shall be used to determine if risk of collision exists, if in doubt, assume that it does; use radar; don't assume if info is limited, especially scanty radar information |
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Action to avoind collision positive, made in ample time, with due regard to rules of good semanship, readily apparent |
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| Narrow channels- stay as near to starboard side of channel as possible |
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| traffic separation scheme |
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| Conduct of vessels in sight of each other |
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Sailing vessels right of way: wind on starboard, leeward |
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Overtaking right of way: vessel being overtaken |
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Head on situation pass port to port |
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crossing situation right of way: vessel on starboard (see green, go) inland rules only: vessel crossing river keeps out of way |
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| action of the give way vessel (early and substancial action to keep well clear |
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| action of stand on vessle (maintain course and speed unless danger) |
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Responsiibilities between vessels right of way order: not under command, restricted in ability to maneuver, constrained by draft (int'l only), vessel engaged in fishing, sailing vessel, power-driven vessel, seaplane (except where other rules take over) |
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COnduct of cessels in restricted visibility safe speed, be careful, etc |
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Lights and shapes complied with in all weather; lights on sunset to sunrise and restricted visibility; shapes by day |
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| white, 225 degrees of visibility (22.5 deg from beam back aft) |
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| red, from 000deg relative to 22.5 abaft port of beam |
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green, from 000R to 22.5 abaft of beam STBD |
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| white, from ends of sidelights (22.5 deg abaft of beam to other 22.5 deg abaft of beam) |
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| yellow, same as stern light |
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| various colors, 120 flashes per minute |
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| yellow, 50-70 flashes per min, between 180 deg and 225 deg arc of visibility placed as far forward as possible |
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| lighitng of vessels underway |
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| masthead light, second masthead light, sidelights, sternlight |
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| masthead, side, and stern lights |
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| air cushion vessel (displacement mode- like regular boat) |
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| masthead, side, stern lights |
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air cushion vessel- non-displacement mode |
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masthead, side, stern and flashing lights |
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| lights of vessels towing or pushing |
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lighting of sailing vessels underway and vessels under oars (red over green, sailing machine) |
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lighting of fishing and trawling vessels underway and making way (green over white, trawling at night) (red over white, fishin at night) |
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lighting of vessels not under command (red over red, captians dead) or restricted in ability to maneuver (red over white over red) (green over green over green is mine sweeping) |
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lighting of vessels constrained by draft (red over red over red) or piloting vissels (white over red) |
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Anchored vessels one all around whit light where seen best >50m one forward and one aft >100m must illuminate decks with lights |
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| Seaplane lighting- comply with other rules as best as possible |
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sounds definitions whistle- described by blasts short blast- 1 second prolonged blast- 4-6 sec |
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equipment for sound signals less than 12m- some means of making sound 12m<vessel<100m whistle and bell vessel >100m whistle, bell, gong |
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Maneuvering and warning signals one short- port side two short- stbd side three short- operation astern propulsion (going backward) IF agree- same signal back if not agree- 5 short |
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signals in restricted visibility making way- one prolonged, NMT 2 min interval not making way- two prolonged NMT 2 min interval |
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signals to attract attention make signal not in rules |
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distress signals red star shells black ball and square in orange dye marker radio telegraph fog horn SOS |
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