Term
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Definition
- The science concerned with the internal and external forces acting on the human body and the effects produced by these forces
Other words:
- The study of applying laws of mechanics and physics to detrmine how forces affect human movement.
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Term
The Anatomic Location are location on body what does each one mean:
- Superior
- Inferior
- Proximal
- Distal
- Anterior
- Posterior
- Medial
- Lateral
- Contralateral
- Ipsilateral
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Definition
- Superior - postiione above the point of refrence
- Inferior - Positioned below the point of refrence
- Proximal - positioned nearest the center of the body
- Distal - Positioned farthest the center of the body
- Anterior - on front of body
- Posterior - Back of body
- Medial - Near the middle of the body
- Lateral - toward the outside of the body
- Contralateral - the opposite side of the body
- Ipsilateral - on the same side of body
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Term
| What is the Anatomic position? |
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Definition
- the position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. the anatomic postion is of importance in anatomy because it is the poition of refrence for anatomic nomenclature. [image]
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Term
| What is Sagittal planes motions, axis and give an example: |
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Definition
Motion: flexion/extension
Axis: Coronal
Example: Bicep curl
Bisect the body into right and left sides
[image] |
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Term
| What is Frontal motion, Axis and example: |
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Definition
Motion: adduction/abduction, Lateral flexion, Eversion/Inversion
Axis: Anterior-Posterior
Example: Side lateral raise
Bisects the body to create front and back halves
[image] |
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Term
| What is the Transverse Plane motion, axis, and example: |
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Definition
Motion: Internal rotation, External rotation, Left/right rotation, horizontal adduction, horizontal abduction
Axis: Longitudinal
Example: Golfing
Body to create upper and lower halves
[image] |
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Term
| What are three primary types of muscle action: |
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Definition
Isotonic
a. eccentric
b. concentric
Isometric (muscle length)
Isokinetic (contstant velocity of motion |
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Term
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Definition
| Force is produced, muscle tension is developed through a given range or motion |
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Term
| What is Eccentric muscle action? |
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Definition
| Occurs when a muscle develops tension while lengthening |
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Term
| What is concentric muscle action? |
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Definition
| When a muscle is exerting force greater than the resistive force, resulting in shortening of the muscle |
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Term
| What is Isometric muscle action? |
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Definition
| When a muscle is exerting force equal to the force being placed on it leading to no visible change in muscle length |
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Term
| What is Isokinetic muscle action? |
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Definition
when a muscle shortens at a constant speed over the full range of motion.
This requires the use of expensive and sophisticated equipment. |
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Term
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Definition
| An influence applied by one object to another, which results in a acceleration or deceleration of the second object. |
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Term
| What is length-tension relationship? |
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Definition
| The resting length of a muscle and the tension the muscle can produce at this resting length |
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Term
| What is Force-Couple Relationships? |
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Definition
| Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint |
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Term
| What is the first lever ? |
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Definition
The fulcrom in the middle, like seesaw
Like the neck
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
have resistance in the middle (folcrum or effort on either side) folcrun is the piviot point, effort is the muscle)
- like a wheelbarrow
- example: calf raise
- [image]
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Term
| What is third class lever? |
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Definition
Effort is placed between the resistance and the fulcrum.
Most limbs operated as third class levers.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Motor response to internal and external environmental stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
| How the central nervous system inteegrates internal and external sensory information with previous experiences to produce a motor response |
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Term
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Definition
| integration of motor control process through practice and experiance, leading to relatively permanent change in the capacity to produce skilled movements |
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Term
| what is motor development? |
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Definition
| the change in motor skill behavior over time throughout the lifespan |
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Term
| What is muscle synergies? |
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Definition
| Groups of muscles that are recruited by the central nervous system to provide movement |
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Term
| Know common force-couple relationship |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Motor response to internal and external enviromental stimuli |
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Term
| What is sensorimotor integration? |
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Definition
| The cooperation of the nervous and muscular system in gathering and interpreting information and executing movement |
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