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| "Civilization and Its Discontents" discussed his patient’s Irma’s imagined injection in one book |
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| claimed that males go through a stage when they fixate on their mothers and resent their fathers, |
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| Austrian founder of psychoanalysis |
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| obsession with cocaine as a medical substance |
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| surgery that he ordered performed on Emma Eckstein's nose, which ended in failure |
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| "Beyond the Pleasure Principle" |
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| "The Interpretation of Dreams." |
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| wrote a case study on Anna O - Studies on Hysteria |
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| "The Future of an Illusion" |
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| "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" |
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| introduced the theory of the death drive, or Thanatos, which is in constant conflict with Eros, the life drive |
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| described personality in terms of variations from two individual types, the introvert and the extrovert |
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| the collective unconscious. |
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| designated Eve, Helen, Mary, and Sophia as four stages of male development |
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| his work was the basis of the Myers-Briggs personality test |
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| theories include synchronicities |
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| "On the Psychology and Pathology of So-Called Occult Phenomena" |
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| "Psychology of the Unconscious" |
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| believed that mandalas were a step towards individuation |
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| sage, trickster, shadow, animus, and anima |
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| "The Seven Sermons to the Dead" |
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| the second child is the least likely to suffer from personality defects |
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| pampering, neglect, or organ dysfunction |
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| this man claimed that homosexuality was caused by a fear of contact with the unknown sex |
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| "Superiority and Social Order" |
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| founded the school of individual psychology |
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| coined the term "inferiority complex." |
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| collaborated with Furtmuller and Wexburg |
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| "The Neurotic Constitution" |
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| show how secretions from digestive glands facilitate digestion |
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| man whose experiments with dogs showed that ringing a bell could cause salivation |
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| extensive study of animal digestive systems |
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| won him a Nobel for Medicine |
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| a Russian who trained dogs. |
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| working at the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency |
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| Rosalie Rayner, aided him in an experiment in which a loud noise and a white mouse were simultaneously presented to a small infant, causing him to fear the mouse and other similar objects |
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| Little Albert experiment. |
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| did an experiment with Harvey Carr that explored how "kinesthetic feedback" helps organisms acquire a "chain of response." |
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| posited that he could raise any baby to become the perfect doctor or lawyer or thief in his “Twelve Infants Theory.” |
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| argued against the belief in free will due to the relationship between environment and behavior |
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| "Beyond Freedom and Dignity" |
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| wrote of T.E. Frazier's utopian community, which Noam Chomsky compared to a concentration camp |
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| developed the air crib and a missile guided by pigeons |
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| developer of operant conditioning |
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| asserting a utopian society of Planners, Managers, and Workers |
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| "The Behavior of Organisms" |
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| Swiss child psychologist. |
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| distinguished primary, secondary, and tertiary circular reactions from reflexes |
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| test children’s conception of conservation |
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| concrete operational and formal operational |
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| theory of cognitive development. |
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| With Bärbel Inhelder, this man conducted the Three Mountains experiment |
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| "The Moral Judgment of the Child" |
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| "The Language and Thought of the Child" |
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| "The Origin of Intelligence in Children" |
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| "On Reflecting Abstraction" |
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| With Alfred Kroeber, this man studied the Yurok Indians of California |
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| Coined the term “identity crisis” |
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| known for his eight stages of development |
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| “the origins of non-violent militantism,” |
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| elaborated on a concept first proposed in The Organism by Kurt Goldstein |
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| "Toward a Psychology of Being" |
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| starts out with the "physiological" and ends with the attainment of self-actualization |
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| "The Farther Reaches of Human Nature" |
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| Clayton Alderfer adapted this man’s most famous theory into the ERG paradigm |
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| "A Theory of Human Motivation" |
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| "Motivation and Personality" |
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| "Towards a New Psychology" |
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| described moments of profound happiness that he called “peak experiences,” |
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| popularized the idea of "six degrees of separation." |
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| inspired by the trial of Adolf Eichmann |
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| tested obedience by asking participants to administer electric shocks. |
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| Conducted experiments at Yale |
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