positive LH in urine 

(to get pregnant)

breastfeeding(estrogen reduce milk production)

can not tolerate estrogen

nausea

breast tenderness

bloating

weight gain

elevated blood pressure

(think GI)

breast tenderness

headache

fatique

change in mood

breast feeding 

which contraceptive

clotting disorder

which contraceptive

wait three cycles before switching 

if persist, the increase dose

yaz, yasmin

check K

yaz

sertraline

fluoxetine

COCs approve acne are

ortho tricycline

estrostep

yaz

all the one with girl names

begins with NOR

20mcg estrogen compare to 35mcg 

- decrease withdraw symptoms

loseasonique

loestrin FE 24 

has how many tablets

48 hours

all pills are active

how to take POP

when can you start

take at same time everyday

start at anytime

if three hours elapse from regular scheldule, back up for 48 hours after late pill

start on the sunday following the onset of

if start on 1st day: five day after to the start of period, no backup needed

take pill asap

continue the same pack, skip placebo and go to the new pack

take pill asap

skip placebo,go to new pack

use back up for 7 days

EC if unprotected sex before 7 consecutive active pills were taken

both have 91 days with 84 active pill

seasonale has 7 days of placebo

seasonique has 7 days of low dose estrogen

start on a sunday after their periods starts

if period start on sunday they should start on same day

use backup sunday start to teh next sunday

difficult to tell if you are pregnant

high dc rate due to spotting

if taken greater than 21 days, then up to 7 days can be missed

if greater than 7 days use instruction one week 1 of  COC

benefits of yaz

down side

decrease bloating

PMS symptoms

weight gain

down side: increase K

Nuvaring falls out

> 3 hours during week 1

<3 days week 2 or 3

>= 3 days week 2 or 3

> 3 hours: back up 1 week,EC if intercourse within 5 days

< 3 days: rinse and reinsert

> 3 days: reinsert,back up 7 days

depot provera is 

formulation

frequency

medroxyprogestrone

IM (progesterone)

q3 month ing

next choice vs pan B

both indicated for how longer after sex

plan B one pill

next choice 2 pill

indicated up to three days after sex

back up untill next cycle

start: OC, shots,ring,patch following day

OC- start on first day of bleeding or first sunday after menses

carbamazepine

clonazepam

phenytoin

valproate acid

if albumin is less than ___ ajust phenytoin

fosphenatoin

prodrug

(IV/IM)

LAND

Ataxia

nystagmus

diplopia

lethargy

lupus 

sjs

few others

drowsiness

blurred vision

pregabalin (60)

oxcarbazepine (30)

sedation

diplopia

sjs

hepatic 

teratogenic

pancreatitis

depakote or depakene

which one is availble to sprinkle

lamictal starter kit 

lamictal odt

*for 1st five weeks

theosuximide

DOC for absence

nephrolithiasis

weight loss

sjs 

oligohydrosis/hyperthermia in child (limit sun)

sulfer

nephrolithiasis

20-40 mcg/ml

15-30 mcg/ml

major sedation (somlolence)

conitive impairement

dizziness

primidone

a prodrug of phenobarbital

vimpat is

controlled? 

lacosamide

controlled V

permanent vision loss in children

vision test every three months

* only availabe through share support program

rufinamide

* indicate for lennox gastrat seizure (childhood seizure)

chlordiazepoxide

* indication for status epilepticus

saliscilates can have an effect on this antisezure

how?

valproic acid/divalproex

displace valproic acid from protein binding

lead to toxicity

phenytoin

valproic acid (BBW)

carbamazepine

valproic acid

felbamate

carbamazepine

gabapentin

topiramate

pregabalin

phenytoin

phenobarb and primidone

clonazepam

carbamazepine

felbamate

phenobarb

phenytoin

carbamazepine

lamotrigine

valproic 

zonisamide

topiramate

zonisamide

seizure drug that cause weight loss

topiramate

levetiracetam

zonisamide

risk of suicidal ideation

so not stop suddenly

avoid other CNS

milnapcipran

snri

effexor XR and venlafaxine ER 

are...

clomipramine 

tca

amitripline dose

neuropathic pain

depression

pain: 10-50 QHS

depresson: 100-150 BID

pamelor

25mg TID-QID

dental decay

blurr vision

wellbutrin 

IR

SR

XL 

frequency

IR: TiD

SR: bid

xl: qd

trazodone ER

dose qd

symbyax (olanzepine/fluoxetine)

abilify

thiridazine

(BBW)

tx of distonias

anticholinergic

muscle regidity

fever

alter mental status

* happen in 1st gen antipysch

bromocriptine

* dopamine agonist

*relief NMS

dantrolene

class?

use for?

*muscle relaxing

* relief NMS

BBW: damentia in elderly

BBW: suicidal, if used for depression

wbc must be >3500,monitor weeklyx6mo,then monthly

ANC must be >2000

can cause sedation 

coma

paliperidone

3mg if < 50

fluoxetine and paroxetine with risperidone

increase risperidone up to 4 fold

LFT,CBC,Plateltes

liver,thrombocytopenia risk

lithium toxicity sign when

>1.5mEQ/L

>3.5 MeQ/Liter

tremor

vomiting

diarrhea

confusion

> 3.5 mEQ/L

CNS depression, seizures,arrythmias

valproic acid

food/empty

taccrine

ACH Inhibit

namenda

<30

nemenda 

food/empty

XR with food

Ir: dont matter

dizziness falls

lower heart rate

1.5-6 BID

(ecelon)

5-10 BID

or 28 daily

entacapone

* comt inhibitor, prevent peripheral conversio of levodopa

mirapex

requip

<60ml/min

*symmetrel decrease dose

formulation for apokyn

used for 

SC injection

rescue movement agent

20,40,60 minutes post dose

for bp

trimethobenzamide

antiemetic

MAOI 

two week seperation

iron

protein rich food

marplan (isocarboxazid)

nardil (phenazine)

tranylcypromine (parnate)

nausea 

sleepiness whild doing activities

amantadine

parkinson

livedo reticularis (reddish skin mottling)

dc drug

odt 

MAO-B

for parkinsons

morning and mid  day

dont dose at night

merperidine

fatal

trihexyphenidyl 

drug class

ritalin

methylin

methyphidate IR-ER

oros

methylphenidate IR-ER

beads that dissoles

may be sprinkled

focalin XR

ritalin LA

Metadate CD

Adderal XR

lisdexamfetamine

prodrug

water only

must take right away

do not take with high fat meal

increase absorbtion

Clonidine

for adhd

armodafanil

CIV

vistaril is 

drug class?

hydroxyzine

use for short term anxiety

antihistamine

tranzene is

Drug class?

chlorazepate

Benzo

serax

drug class?

oxazepam

benzo

Buspar

* score accurately do can be dose in thirds

all non benzo 

in meal instruction

rozerem 

meal instruction

do not take with high fat

ramelteon

ambien

sonata

lunesta

onset of onset of action for 

DSS

amitiza

food/empty

colchicine

laxatives

antacids

metoclopramide

quinidine

misoprostol

*Mis CLAM

for infant acetaminophen

do not exceed__ in 24 hours

famotidine

magnesium OH

calcium carb

famotidine

OTC

rx

OTC:pepcid AC 10,20

RX: 20,40

powder for oral 40mg/5ml

Ranitidine

OTC

RX

Otc: 75,150

rx: 300

150 mg efferdose

syrup 15mg/ml

nizatidine 

OTC

RX

OTC: 75

RX: 150,300

suspension: 15mg/ml

cimetidine

RX

OTC

OTC: 200

Rx: 300,400,800 mg

suspension: 300mg/5ml

lansoprazole

naproxen

omeprazole 

OTC

RX

OTC: 20

RX: 10,20,40mg

susp: 2.5,10

protonix

esomeprazole

lansoprazole 

OTC

Rx

otc:15

rx:15,30

*soltab 15,30

increase warfarin

osteroporosis

increas pneumonia

lansoprazole

pantoprazole

omeprazole

esomeprazole

*POLE

cytotec is 

food/right

misoprotol

food(right after meal)

sulcralfate

food/empty

separation from antacids

drink adequate fluid

how should Metoclopramide be taken

food/empty

yes

<40 , use half dose

CNS

EPS

DO not use in parkinson

clemastine

chlorpheniramine is

levocetirazine

5mg

nasal azelastine

available otc

ozymetazoline topical decongestant

do not use topical decongestant for more than ___days

nasalchrom,

how long do they start to work

unused for more than 30 days

cap is left off the bottle for more than 5 days

when using colchicine 

dose

when to take the next dose

do not exceet 1.8mg

take second dose 1 hr after

allopurinal 

food/empty

19-64 AND the last tetnus more than 10 years

or 

wound become infected with Tdap over 5 years

first dose anytime (or 1 yo or older)

second dose 4-8 weeks after first dose

sc

freezer prior to use

can not be restored

zostavax formulation

how is it given

sq

65 or older

if got shot before 65, wait five years after shot

relenza

formulation

zanamivir

diskhaler

* use for HINI

tx BID

prophy QD

how should we take pde5

food/empty

empty

avoid high fat

(tadalafil doesnt matter)

dicyclomine

antiplasmotic

use for GI spasm

budesonside

used in IBD

take sulfasalazine 

food/empty

drugs that increase ph

salicylates

gi obstruction

salicylate

peg intron is use for 

formulation

sq

hep C

side effect of interferons

used for

hepatitis

MS

BBW: autoimmune disorder

keep in fridge

draw syringe from vial

inject in stomach or top of thigh (different from lovenox abdoment)

blurry vision

alot others

<50 yes

x

use for hepatitis

adefovir

hepatitis

entecavir

NRTI

hepatitis B

baraclude 

food/empty

telbivudine

hepatitis

require renal adjust (<50)

no

tablets higher dose

do not shrink prostate

do not change psa levels

take months to work

orthostatic hypotension

titrate dose

alfuzosin

selective alpha blocker

sildosin

selective alpha blocker

retrograde ejaculation

require renal adjustment

silodosin

food/empty

food

rapaflo selective alpha blocker